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人教版(2019)高一英语上学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分
专题15 非谓语动词之过去分词
1.(2022年全国乙卷)"It can help to build a community with a ________(share)future for mankind," he said.
2.(2022全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
3.(2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·二模)Then Nina runs across a self help book, 30 Things I Love About Myself, ________ (write) by Radhika Sanghani.
4.At first English ________(speak) in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.
5.With his attention _______ (concentrate) on his book, he noticed nothing indoors.
6.The picture will keep me __________ (remind) of the old days I spent with her.
7.__________ (compare) with badminton, football needs more team spirit.
8.The players ________(select) from the whole country are expected to bring us honor.
9.______(face) with all types of information online, we sometimes can’t tell between the true and the false.
10.________ (bury) in her study, she paid no attention to what was happening.
11.The team________(make) up of some experts and teachers is coming to visit the ancient city.(所给词的适当形式填空)
12.________ (base) on a true story, the book has caught much attention.
13.The official visit, _______(design) to strengthen the friendship between the two countries, was a great success.
14.Orange trees… They make great gifts and you see them many times ______(decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
15._________(impress) by the speech, she made up her mind to work even harder in future.
16.________ (surround) by a river, the park had a central pond with flowers floating in it.
17.We need to consider all the costs ________ (involve) in the project first.(所给词的适当形式填空)
18.With all the porridge ________(eat) up, he picked out a shoe and boiled it to eat.
19.Jim still remembers the happy time__________(spend) with his students.
20.__________(dress) in a white uniform, he looks like a cook.
21.He watched the bed__________(carry) out of the door.
22.He stood for an instant with his hand still__________ (raise).
23.He felt a great weight__________(take) off his mind.
24.He got his bike__________(repair) just now.
25.We saw the wounded man__________ (carry) into the hospital, and then went home.
26.Fortunately, many nature reserves have been established, with people’s attitudes towards wildlife__________ (change).
27.We completely solved the problem with many scientific methods_______(use).
28.With his attention __________(concentrate) on a book, he didn’t notice me come in.
29.We had to rebuild the house ________(destroy) completely in the storm.
30.Who is the man____________(surround) by a group of students over there?
31.________(encourage) by a famous dancer, the little girl is determined(有决心的) to do what she is interested in.
32.A survey___________(make)at the end of last month suggests that 80% of the students in our school will study science in the future.
33.I felt greatly________(honour)to be invited here to give a speech.
34.________ (annoy) at the students who let him down again and again, John desperately took a deep breath, rose to his feet, broke into a smile and left.
35.I’m having some flowers ________(deliver) for her birthday.
36.Five people won the “China’s Green Figure” award, a title ________(give) to ordinary people for their contributions to environmental protection.
37.________(locate)in the central district, the hotel offers the best service with the lowest price.
38.He was very happy to see his mother ________ (take) good care of in hospital.
39.Money ________ (spend) on the brain is never spent in vain.(所给词的适当形式填空)
40.Roots&Shoots is an institute ________ (establish) in the early 1990s by Dr. Jane Goodall.
41.Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you won’t have time to get ________ (change) before the party.
42.So far nobody has come to take away the books ___________ (discover) in the library.
43.One of the passengers _________ (injure) in the accident was my friend.
44.The club, _________ (found) 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.
45.__________ (shock) by what he had done, Mary could at first say nothing.
46.Don’t say anything unless __________ (speak) to.
47.They were much ________(amuse)by the magician’s trick and were falling about.
48.Most of the artists _____(invite) to the party were from South Africa.
49._______ (translate) into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.
50.There is only 10 minutes ________(leave). I must dash—I’ve got to catch the train.
51.The local government has taken some effective measures, ________(aim) at cutting down the cost during the tough economy.
52.________ (put) to use last year, this advanced system is currently being applied in many fields and brings countless benefits.
53.I suggest we should visit the Palace Museum ________ (build) 600 years ago.
54.As he unwrapped the gift, he saw that it was a book________ (name) The Greatest Story Ever Told.
55.Every piece of plastic________ (create) will remain in the environment in some form, but…
56._________ (fill) with anger, you tend to say whatever comes to your mind.
57.________ (overcome) with sorrow, she jumps into his grave.
58.With a note __________ (attach) to the gift inside the package, it expressed Tom’s best wishes to me.
59.The girl ________ (dress) in red is my good friend.
60.Problem ________(discuss) at the meeting yesterday was very difficult to solve.
61.They hurried back home, only to find their house ________(broke) into.
62.That’s how nature is--always leaving us ________(astonish).
63.________(equip) with enough food and water, the climbers set off for the mountain.
64.After we scared the dog away from the kid, we found him badly ______ (bite).
65.The story of Zhong Nanshan has ________ (inspire) many students to carry on the medical work.
66.Many teachers keep parents_______(inform) of children’s performance in the kindergarten by sharing videos on WeChat.
67.Tu Youyou became the first Chinese woman scientist ever ________ (permit) to lead the project.
68.The food ________ (prepare) in this way keeps its fresh flavor and it’s this flavor that attracts people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.
69.Fires ________ (cause) by the California Earthquake did the most damage.
70.The teacher stormed into the classroom, ________(determine) to punish the naughty children.
参考答案:
1.shared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他说,“这有助于构建人类命运共同体。”。分析句子可知,此处为非谓语动词做前置定语来修饰名词future。非谓语动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
2.held
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。分析句子可知,本句已有谓语动词decided,所以hold应用非谓语动词形式,hold与cooperation之间为逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作后置定语,表被动。故填held。
3.written
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:然后Nina偶然发现了一本由拉迪卡·桑哈尼(Radhika Sanghani)写的自助书《我爱自己的30件事》。根据句型分析可知,此空应填非谓语形式做后置定语,修饰30 Things I Love About Myself,且动词write和30 Things I Love About Myself二者之间是被动关系,应填过去分词作后置定语。故填written。
4.spoken
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:最初,大约在公元450年到1150年之间,英国人所说的英语与今天所说的英语有很大的不同。分析句子结构可知非谓语动词speak与逻辑主语English构成被动关系,故用过去分词作定语。故填spoken。
5.concentrated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他的注意力集中在他的书上,没有注意到室内的任何东西。“with +名词/代词(宾语)+非谓语动词(宾补)”with复合结构,宾语his attention与非谓语动词concentrate之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。根据句意,故填concentrated。
6.reminded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意: 这张照片会让我想起我和她一起度过的旧时光。分析句子结构可知,此空处为“keep+宾语+宾补”结构,该结构中常用分词作宾补,宾语me与remind之间为被动关系,所以使用过去分词。故填reminded。
7.Compared
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:与羽毛球相比,足球更需要团队精神。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词needs,所以compare应用非谓语形式,它的逻辑主语是football,两者间是被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,又位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Compared。
8.selected
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:从整个国家挑选的运动员被期望给我们带来荣誉。根据句子含义及分析句子结构可知主语与挑选之间存在被动关系,句子中已经包含谓语动词,故该处过去分词表被动。故填selected。
9.Faced
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:面对网络上的各种信息,我们有时分不清真假。be faced with (面对……),本句已有谓语动词tell且无连词,该空为非谓语动词,用过去分词faced作状语,首字母大写。故填Faced。
10.Buried
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:她埋头学习,没有注意正在发生的事。be buried in “埋头于”,在句中做状语时,应用过去分词形式。置于句首,首字母大写。故填Buried。
11.made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:由一些专家和老师组成的小组要来参观这座古城。分析句子可知,设空处应填动词非谓语形式在句中做定语,此处考查固定短语be made up of ,意为“由……组成”,应用过去分词形式。故填made。
12.Based
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:根据一个真实的故事,这本书引起了很大的关注。短语:be based on “以……为根据”,在句中作状语,应省去be用过去分词形式,故填Based。
13.designed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这次旨在加强两国友谊的正式访问取得了巨大成功。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词design和前文名词visit之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作后置定语,由逗号隔开,相当于非限制性定语从句。故填designed。
14.decorated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:橘子树……它们是很好的礼物,你可以多次看到它们被红包和表示好运的信息点缀着。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,句中them指代orange trees,decorate与逻辑主语them之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填decorated。
15.Impressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她被演讲打动了,下定决心今后要更加努力工作。分析句子可知,逗号前为句子的状语,短语:be impressed by“被……打动”,句中主语she与动词impress为动宾关系,所以此处用过去分词,因处于句首,所以首字母大写。故填Impressed。
16.Surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:公园被一条河环绕,中央有一个池塘,池塘里漂浮着鲜花。分析句子结构可知surround在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语park构成被动关系,故用过去分词表被动。故填Surrounded。
17.involved
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们需要首先考虑这项工程所涉及的所有费用。分析可知,“need to consider”是谓语,空格处用非谓语动词,costs和involve之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,故填involved。
18.eaten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:所有的粥都喝完了,他挑了一只鞋煮了吃。此处为with的复合结构,且porridge与eat构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填eaten。
19.spent
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:Jim 已经退休了,但他仍然记得和他的学生一起度过的快乐时光。本句已有谓语,句中spend作time的后置定语,要用非谓语;句中spend与time构成动宾关系,要用过去分词。故填spent。
20.Dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:穿着一身白色制服,他看起来像个厨师。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词dress“给(某人)穿衣服”和主语之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作状语;句首字母大写。故填Dressed。
21.carried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他看着床被抬出门外。动词watched后接复合宾语,动词carry和宾语之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作宾补。故填carried。
22.raised
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他举着手站了一会儿。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词raise和被修饰的名词his hand是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,做宾补。故填raised。
23.taken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他感到心头卸下了一个沉重的包袱。动词feel后接复合宾语,动词take和宾语之间是被动关系,故用其过去分词作宾补。故填taken。
24.repaired
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他刚刚修好了自行车。分析句子可知,横线处应该填入宾语补足语,名词bike与动词repair之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式的非谓语动词。再根据提示,故填repaired。
25.carried
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们看见那个受伤的人被抬进医院,然后就回家了。分析句子结构可知空处应填非谓语动词的形式,the wounded man与carry之间为被动关系,应用过去分词表被动,作宾语补足语,see sb. done 意为“看见某人被……”。故填carried。
26.changed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:幸运的是,随着人们对野生动物态度的改变,许多自然保护区已经建立起来。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词change和被修饰的名词people’s attitudes是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用过去分词形式,表示被动,做宾补。故填changed。
27.used
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们用许多科学方法彻底解决了这个问题。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,use与逻辑主语methods之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填used。
28.concentrated
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:注意力集中在一本书上,他没有注意到我进来。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,concentrate与逻辑主语attention之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填concentrated。
29.destroyed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们不得不重建在暴风雨中完全毁坏的房子。分析句子结构,空处作非谓语动词,destroy与被修饰词house之间是被动关系,应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填destroyed。
30.surrounded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:那边被一群学生包围的那个人是谁?is是谓语动词,此处应用非谓语动词,surround与man是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作定语,表被动。故填surrounded。
31.Encouraged
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在一位著名舞蹈家的鼓励下,小女孩决心做她感兴趣的事。分析句子结构可知encourage在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语girl构成被动关系,故用过去分词作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填Encouraged。
32.made
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:上月底的一项调查表明,我们学校80%的学生未来将学习科学。分析句式结构可知,空处做后置定语修饰名词survey,因为make与survey之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以用非谓语中的过去分词作后置定语表示被动。故填made。
33.honoured
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我很荣幸被邀请在这里发表演讲。分析句子可知,空格处应填入过去分词作表语。feel honoured to do sth. 意为“对做某事感到荣幸”。故填honoured。
34.Annoyed
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:约翰对那些一次又一次让他失望的学生感到恼火,绝望地深吸一口气,站起身来,笑着离开了。分析句子可知,设空处填非谓语,annoy和主语John是被动关系,用过去分词形式做状语。故填Annoyed。
35.delivered
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:我要给她送些生日礼物。固定结构:have +宾语+过去分词,请或让某人做某事,过去分词做宾语补足语,故答案为delivered。
36.given
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:五个人获得了“中国绿色人物”奖,这是一个普通人因其对环境保护的贡献而被授予的称号。句子谓语是won且无连词,空格处填入非谓语动词,a title与give为被动关系,用过去分词作后置定语。故答案为given。
37.Located
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这家酒店位于市中心,服务最好,价格最低。分析可知,空处为非谓语动词作状语,be located in意为“坐落于”,所以空处用过去分词作状语。故填Located。
38.taken
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:他很高兴看到他的母亲在医院受到很好的照顾。分析句子可知,空格处应填入非谓语动词作宾语补足语。his mother 与take care of之间是被动关系,故用过去分词。故填taken。
39.spent
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:花在智力上的钱决不会白花。分析句子可知,句中谓语是is,空格处用非谓语动词,Money和spend是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词,作定语,表被动。故填spent。
40. established
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:“根与芽”是简·古道尔博士在20世纪90年代早期建立的一个研究所。名词institute 与establish之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作后置定语。根据句意,故填established。
41.changed
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:Sarah,快点。我恐怕你在派对前没时间换衣服了。固定用法:get changed(换服装),在这个结构中,get是系动词,此处用过去分词changed作表语。故填changed。
42.discovered
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:到目前为止,还没有人来拿走图书馆里发现的书。分析句子可知,此处应填非谓语作后置定语,books和discover是被动关系,需用过去分词discovered。故填discovered。
43.injured
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:在事故中受伤的乘客之一是我的朋友。分析句子结构可知,本句已有谓语动词was,所以injure应该用非谓语形式,它和逻辑主语passengers 之间是被动关系,所以应该用过去分词形式。故填injured。
44.founded
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这家俱乐部,成立于25年前,正在为过去和现在的会员举办一场聚会。设空处为非谓语动词,found与逻辑主语The club之间为动宾关系,应用过去分词,found的过去分词为founded,作后置定语。故填founded。
45.Shocked
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:玛丽被他的所作所为震惊了,起初什么也说不出来。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写非谓语动词。Mary和shock之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。根据句意,shock为动词,意为“震惊”,过去分词为shocked。同时该单词置于句首,首字母应该大写。故填Shocked。
46.spoken
【详解】考查过去分词和状语从句的省略。句意:除非有人和你说话,否则不要说任何话。分析句子可知,此处是状语从句的省略,unless引导条件状语从句,主从句主语一致,都是you,从句含有be动词形式are,可省略从句的主语和be动词形式,还原句子为unless you are spoken,省略后用过去分词表示被动,故填spoken。
47.amused
【详解】考查被动语态。句意:他们被魔术师的魔术逗乐了,都笑得东倒西歪。根据句子结构可知,were为谓语,设空处应该填写非谓语动词。amuse为动词,意为“使……逗乐”,与they之间是被动关系。同时根据题干中“by the magician’s trick ”提示,设空处应该填写过去分词。故填amused。
48.invited
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:被邀请参加晚会的艺术家大多来自南非。句中谓语是were,空格处用非谓语动词,artists和invite之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词表被动,作后置定语,故填invited。
49.Translated
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:翻译成英文后,发现这个句子的词序完全不同。动词translate和逻辑主语the sentence之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词短语作时间状语。首字母应大写。故填Translated。
50.left
【详解】考查非谓语。句意:只剩下10分钟了。我必须冲过去——我得赶火车。分析句子可知,空处应填动词的非谓语形式在句中作后置定语修饰名词minutes,minutes与leave构成逻辑上的被动关系,需使用过去分词表被动。故填left。
51.aimed##aiming
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当地政府采取了一些有效措施,目的是在经济困难时期降低成本。分析可知,此处为非谓语,动词aim可以用作不及物动词和介词at构成短语,此时和主语之间是主动关系,应用其现在分词作状语;aim也可以用作及物动词,此时和主语之间是被动关系,(be)aimed at doing sth是固定搭配,应用其过去分词作状语。故填aimed/aiming。
52.Put
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这一先进系统于去年投入使用,目前正被应用于多个领域,并带来了无数的好处。分析句子结构可知,空处需填put的非谓语形式,逻辑主语是this advanced system,它们之间是被动关系,应填过去分词形式。故填Put。
53.built
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我建议我们去参观600年前被建的故宫博物院。分析句子结构和意思可知,动词build和被修饰的词 the Palace Museum是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词,表示被动,做后置定语。故填built。
54.named
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:当他打开礼物时,他看到这是一本名为《史上最伟大的故事》的书。分析句式结构可知,此处用非谓语中的过去分词作后置定语,name与逻辑主语book之间为被动关系,应用过去分词。故填named。
55.created
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:每一块被制造出来的塑料都将以某种形式留在环境中。分析句子结构可知,create在句中为非谓语动词,作定语,修饰名词every piece of plastic,因为create与every piece of plastic是被动关系,应用过去分词。故填created。
56.Filled
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:充满了愤怒,你会想到什么就说什么。主语you与fill是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词,作状语,表被动,位于句首,首字母大写。故填Filled。
57.Overcome
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:她悲痛欲绝,跳进了他的坟墓。overcome(感情等)压倒,与逻辑主语she之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作状语。结合句意,故填Overcome。
58.attached
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:包裹里的礼物上贴着一张纸条,表达了汤姆对我最好的祝愿。分析句子可知,“With a note (attach) to the gift inside the package”是“with复合结构”,动词attach作宾语note的补足语,是非谓语动词,与其逻辑主语note之间是被动关系,所以用过去分词表被动。故填attached。
59.dressed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这位身着红衣的女孩是我的好朋友。分析句子结构,girl是主语,is是系动词,my good friend是表语,则设空处需填动词非谓语形式与in red构成girl的后置定语。由于dress和girl是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以需填dress的过去分词形式dressed。故填dressed。
60.dicussed
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:昨天会上讨论的问题很难解决。根据句子结构分析可知,此处discuss为非谓语动词做定语,修饰名词problem,因为problem与discuss是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词。故填discussed。
61.broken
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:他们匆忙赶回家,却发现房子被人破门而入了。根据句子结构分析可知,此处break为非谓语动词作宾补,补充说明house,因为house与break是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词的形式。故填broken。
62.astonished
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:这就是自然——总是让我们惊讶。根据句子结构分析可知,此处astonish为非谓语动词作宾补,补充说明宾语us,因astonish与us是被动关系,因此需要使用过去分词的形式。故填astonished。
63.Equipped
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:带着足够的食物和水,登山队员们出发登山了。分析句子结构可知,句中谓语是“set off”,空格处用非谓语动词,“the climbers”和“equip”之间是逻辑动宾关系,因此空格处用过去分词equipped表被动,位于句首,首字母大写,故填Equipped。
64.bitten
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们把狗从那孩子身边吓跑后,发现他被咬得很厉害。此处为find+宾语+宾补结构,him与bite构成被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。故填b
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