考研基础写作第一讲.doc

考研基础写作课程 昆明新东方学校 薛鹏
第一讲
考研写作介绍；基本句型；名词的数；主谓一致；核心时态
1． 考研写作介绍
Ø 考查形式：

Ø 三大原则：

2． 英语基本句型
Ø 基本句型1：

Ø 基本句型2：

Ø 基本句型3：

Ø 基本句型4：

Ø 基本句型5：

Ø 存在句型：

3． 名词的数
Ø 常用不可数名词
信息
知识
新闻
家具
设备
作业
进步
交通
广告
数据
Ø 判断是否使用冠词
a. A / -) participation in the company volleyball competition will be rewarded with an extra annual leave day.
b. Basic fitness includes such things as muscle control and (a / -) balance.
c. A lot of companies encourage the development of (a / -) teamwork by supporting friendly sporting competitions
d. When you join this company, they ask you to choose (a / -) sport for the weekly competition – either volleyball or indoor soccer.
e. (A / -) promoting team sports is a good idea for companies.
f. Playing sports such as badminton and tennis is a good way of improving (a / -) fitness.
g. Strategic thinking is an example of (a / -) skill which is improved by playing team sports.
h. (A / -) development of fitness is (a / -) result of playing team sports.
Ø 判断单复数
a. Soccer is a popular sport for a variety of (reason/reasons).
b. Firstly, (player/players) need to use their (muscle / muscles) and develop their (fitness/fitnesses) to play soccer.
c. Developing a good level of fitness helps to avoid health (problem/problems) and (disease/diseases) such as high blood (pressure/pressures) and obesity.
d. In addition, soccer helps in the development of (skill/skills), such as team (work/works), and (strategy/strategies).
e. Soccer is also fun for the (spectators/spectator) as it is an exciting (sport/sports) which involves fast action.
f. The (player/players) can become very famous, and some of them can make a lot of (money/monies) and have many (girlfriend/girlfriends)!
g. Finally, soccer is an important international (sport/sports) and there are many (competition/competitions) throughout the world.
Ø 区别many/ much/ few/ little
a. Students who watch (less, fewer) television have higher test scores.
b. The graph shows how (many, much) time people spend watching television.
c. (Fewer, Less) students watch television on weekdays.
d. (Many, Much) students have low test scores.
e. Students spend (many/a lot of) time on studying for their exams.
4．主谓一致
Ø 基本原则
抽象概念：
不定代词：
doing/to do：
and连接：
复数名词：
Ø 两大原则

Ø 补充句子
a. English ___ ___ global language.
b. It ___ about 1500 years old.
c. English ___ words from German, French, Latin, ___ other ___ such as Chinese.
d. English ___ the official ___ of science and business.
e. English ___ ___ most common language on ___ internet.
f. There ___ 375 million native (first language) speakers of English and the same ___ of second language ___
g. There ___ 750 million learners of English in the world today.
Ø 选择合适的选项
1. A woman with a baby__________coming here.
A. is B. are
2. The girl as well as the boys________learned to drive a car.
A. has B. have
3. Whenever anything_______ please stay here quietly.
A. happens B. happen
4. A year and a half__________already passed.　
A. has B. have
5. Twelve percent of the workers here______women.
A. is　B. are
6. His family__________watching TV.
A. is B. are
7. Bread and butter__________their daily food.
A. is　B. are
8. Not only a pen but also two books __________lost.
A. was　B. were
9. Maths__________not easy to learn.
A. is B. are
10. To master the spirit of a foreign language_____not easy.
A. is B. are
11. A number of the students__________going to visit the History Museum.
A. is B. are
12. The number of the girl students in that school__________smaller than that of the boy students.
A. is B. are
5．核心时态
Ø 写作核心时态
时态1：
时态2：
时态3：
时态4：
时态5：
Ø 区别一般现在时和现在进行时
a. Students these days _______________ (spend) more and more time on the Internet.
b. The teacher usually _______________ (help) us if we _____________ (have) trouble with an activity.
c. My peers ________________ (work) hard, so please don’t _____________ (distract) them.
d. At the moment, we ________________ (focus) on English writing skills.
e. She _____________ (concentrate) on her test this week.
f. Co-ed schools ________________ (reduce) some distractions for teenage students.
g. These days, more and more students ______________ (choose) co-ed schools because they feel they are better for learning social skills.
h. Schools nowadays ___________________ (teach) more spoken English than they used to.
Ø 现在完成时
a. They __________(finish) their homework because it was too hard.
b. We __________ (read) the book because the library is closed.
c. ___________ (attend) an institute this year?
d. He __________ (forget) the word, so he needs his dictionary.
e. The teacher ___________ (grade) my test because she is sick.
f. I __________ (be) stressed this week because I am too busy.
g. I can’t get into my house because I __________ (lose) my key!
h. Mary is feeling tired because she __________ (have) a lot of extra work lately.
i. We need to finish this project today because the manager__________ (extend) our deadline.
j. We __________ (have) much rain lately, so the soil is very dry.
Ø 判断时态并填空
Nowadays, many people (buy) _____________ cell phones, and the number of cell phones (increase) _____________ over the past fifteen years. As a result, many cell phone towers (build) _____________ in urban areas, and some people (think) _____________ this (represent) _____________a danger to health. They also (believe) _____________ that cell phones users may (run the risk) _____________ of brain damage or cancer, because of the radiation that cell phones (emit) _____________. Consequently, many experiments (conduct) _____________ in a variety of countries to find out if cell phones (pose) _____________ a danger to health. So far, no evidence (find) _____________for this, but it (be) _____________possible that such evidence may be found in the future.
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