考研基础写作第一讲.doc

考研基础写作课程 昆明新东方学校 薛鹏第一讲考研写作介绍；基本句型；名词的数；主谓一致；核心时态1 考研写作介绍 考查形式： 三大原则：2 英语基本句型 基本句型1： 基本句型2： 基本句型3： 基本句型4： 基本句型5： 存在句型：3 名词的数 常用不可数名词信息知识新闻家具设备作业进步交通广告数据 判断是否使用冠词a.(A / -) participation in the company volleyball competition will be rewarded with an extra annual leave day.b.Basic fitness includes such things as muscle control and (a / -) balance.c.A lot of companies encourage the development of (a / -) teamwork by supporting friendly sporting competitions.d.When you join this company, they ask you to choose (a / -) sport for the weekly competition either volleyball or indoor soccer.e.(A / -) promoting team sports is a good idea for companies.f.Playing sports such as badminton and tennis is a good way of improving (a / -) fitness.g.Strategic thinking is an example of (a / -) skill which is improved by playing team sports.h.(A / -) development of fitness is (a / -) result of playing team sports. 判断单复数a.Soccer is a popular sport for a variety of (reason/reasons).b.Firstly, (player/players) need to use their (muscle / muscles) and develop their (fitness/fitnesses) to play soccer.c.Developing a good level of fitness helps to avoid health (problem/problems) and (disease/diseases) such as high blood (pressure/pressures) and obesity.d.In addition, soccer helps in the development of (skill/skills), such as team (work/works), and (strategy/strategies).e.Soccer is also fun for the (spectators/spectator) as it is an exciting (sport/sports) which involves fast action.f.The (player/players) can become very famous, and some of them can make a lot of (money/monies) and have many (girlfriend/girlfriends)!g.Finally, soccer is an important international (sport/sports) and there are many (competition/competitions) throughout the world. 区别many/ much/ few/ littlea.Students who watch (less, fewer) television have higher test scores.b.The graph shows how (many, much) time people spend watching television.c.(Fewer, Less) students watch television on weekdays.d.(Many, Much) students have low test scores.e.Students spend (many/a lot of) time on studying for their exams.4主谓一致 基本原则抽象概念：不定代词：doing/to do：and连接：复数名词： 两大原则 补充句子a.English _ _ global language. b.It _ about 1500 years old. c.English _ words from German, French, Latin, _ other _ such as Chinese. d.English _ the official _ of science and business.e.English _ _ most common language on _ internet.f.There _ 375 million native (first language) speakers of English and the same _ of second language _ g.There _ 750 million learners of English in the world today. 选择合适的选项1. A woman with a baby_coming here. A. is B. are 2. The girl as well as the boys_learned to drive a car. A. has B. have 3. Whenever anything_, please stay here quietly. A. happens B. happen 4. A year and a half_already passed.A. has B. have 5. Twelve percent of the workers here_women. A. isB. are 6. His family_watching TV. A. is B. are 7. Bread and butter_their daily food. A. isB. are 8. Not only a pen but also two books _lost. A. wasB. were 9. Maths_not easy to learn. A. is B. are 10. To master the spirit of a foreign language_not easy. A. is B. are 11. A number of the students_going to visit the History Museum.A. is B. are 12. The number of the girl students in that school_smaller than that of the boy students. A. is B. are 5核心时态 写作核心时态时态1：时态2：时态3：时态4：时态5： 区别一般现在时和现在进行时a.Students these days _ (spend) more and more time on the Internet.b.The teacher usually _ (help) us if we _ (have) trouble with an activity.c.My peers _ (work) hard, so please dont _ (distract) them.d.At the moment, we _ (focus) on English writing skills.e.She _ (concentrate) on her test this week.f.Co-ed schools _ (reduce) some distractions for teenage students.g.These days, more and more students _ (choose) co-ed schools because they feel they are better for learning social skills.h.Schools nowadays _ (teach) more spoken English than they used to. 现在完成时a.They _(finish) their homework because it was too hard.b.We _ (read) the book because the library is closed.c._ (attend) an institute this year?d.He _ (forget) the word, so he needs his dictionary.e.The teacher _ (grade) my test because she is sick.f.I _ (be) stressed this week because I am too busy. g.I cant get into my house because I _ (lose) my key!h.Mary is feeling tired because she _ (have) a lot of extra work lately.i.We need to finish this project today because the manager_ (extend) our deadline.j.We _ (have) much rain lately, so the soil is very dry. 判断时态并填空Nowadays, many people (buy) _ cell phones, and the number of cell phones (increase) _ over the past fifteen years. As a result, many cell phone towers (build) _ in urban areas, and some people (think) _ this (represent) _a danger to health. They also (believe) _ that cell phones users may (run the risk) _ of brain damage or cancer, because of the radiation that cell phones (emit) _. Consequently, many experiments (conduct) _ in a variety of countries to find out if cell phones (pose) _ a danger to health. So far, no evidence (find) _for this, but it (be) _possible that such evidence may be found in the future. 4 / 4