语法专题2：英语人称代词.doc

人称代词(Personal pronoun)
Name________ Class_______ Grade________ No._________
1. 人称代词是为了避免重复，用来代替前面提到的人、动物、事物的名称的词。如：
1) Madeline and Linda, mom is waiting for you! (代词You 代替名词短语 Madeline and Linda.)
2) Pick up your toys and put them away. (代词 them 代替名词短语 your toys)
人称代词根据用法不同而有人称、数与格的变化。

单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
first person
I 我
me
we 我们
us
第二人称
second person
you 你
you
you 你们
You
第三人称
third person
he 他
she 她
it 它
him
her
it
they 他们
them
Tips:
说话的人叫作第一人称；听话的人叫作第二人称；被谈到的人（或动物、物品）叫作第三人称。主语（Subject）是句子叙述的主体。宾语(Object)说明主语所发出的动作或具有的特征和状态。谓语由动词来承担。 宾语是动作的对象或承受者。
2. It的 基本用法
1）代替前已经提过的事物。
eg. --Where is the puppy? --It’s over there.
2) 代替性别不明的婴儿或动物。
eg. It’s a lovely baby. Is it a boy or a girl?
3) 代替不确定的人或事物。
eg. –Who is it? (指敲门的人) ---It’s me.
4) 用来表示时间、距离和自然现象等。
eg. What time is it by your watch?
It’s rainy today.
Exercises of personal pronouns
Name________ Class_______ Grade________ No._________
1.用正确的人称代词填空。
1） My name is Jack. ______come from America.
2） Sally and Jenny are friends and ________ like dancing.
3） Are ______ ready, David?
4） Miss Green teaches us English and _____enjoy her lessons very much.
5） _________is half past seven now.
6） My father is an engineer and ________likes his job.
7） Where are my erasers? I can’t find ________.
8） The prince walked up to Cinderella and asked______ for a dance.
9） ________is very cold here in winter.
10) Hello, this is Tom. Is_____ David?
11) ________ is a kangaroo.
12) – Who is the girl over there? ---- ________ is Lily.
13) This is my brother. ______ are twins.
14) Uncle John is a good storyteller. We all like ______ very much.
15)Dad brought ______ a computer. We were very happy.
16) _______ is ten o’clock. ____ should go to bed, Mary.
17) The baby is crying. What does _____ want?
18) Hurry up! ______ will miss the train.

2．选词填空。
Donny is _____(her, my) little brother. __________ is a naughty boy. ________ was a sunny Sunday morning. Donny went into the yard and played with a dog. A bird came down to stay on the top’s of the ________ (dog, dog’s) house. Then Donny threw a stone at _______. Suddenly Donny began to cry. My mother ran to Donny and asked __________ what was wrong. _____said, I’ve broken my sister’s plate. She beat(打) _________. I threw a stone at a bird. But _______ went straight to the plate.
This is my naughty brother.
Tips:
1)yard 院子 2）is—was go---went come---came say---said begin---began