九年级英语8单元第5课时导学案.doc

梁镇中学九年级英语导学案 Unit8 It must belong to Carla. 第5课时 Section B 2a2e (阅读课)学习目标知识目标：会背本课的重点单词及短语，正确的使用express、receive、prevent、energy、position、victory、period、medical、not only but also单词和短语能简单的介绍巨石阵。能力目标：通过本课的学习，是使学生能够简单地讲述巨石阵建造的传说片段情感目标：通过本课的教学，激发学生阅读兴趣，同时引导学生在阅读时要体会其他国的文化。学习策略：阅读策略：通过阅读问题预测答案。教学重难点 掌握阅读技巧，文中相应知识点的应用自主预习案一 英汉互译 1、一年之中最长的一天_ 2、在仲夏的早晨_3、 a long period of time_ 4、不但.而且._5.阻止某人做某事_ 6.同某人交流_7.指出_ 8.用一定的方式_9.使人们保持健康_ 10.向上移动_11.向祖先致敬的一个地方_ 12.打败敌人的胜利_13.最神秘的事情之一_ 14勤奋的伟大的设计者_ 二.词性转换1.more than(同义词）_2.history(形容词）_3.great(最高级）_4.century(复数）_ 5.medicine(形容词）_6.special(副词）_7.celebrate(名词）_8.enemy(复数）_ 9.build(过去式）_10.plan(计划者）_11.lead (名词）_ 12.visit(名词）_合作探究案1. 导入新课 Do you like traveling? Today let me introduce a famous historical place - Stonehenge!2 .速读文章，理解文章大意。完成书后表格2c3. 细读文章，找出相关知识点并展示、讲解。4. 根据以上所学，完成2d的习题。 5. 小组合作，讨论你所知道的神秘的历史故事。 习题案 一单项选择 （ ）1.Notonly_runhismachine,but_repairit. A.canhe;hecanB.hecan;canhe C. canhe;canhe （ ）2.Notonly_pollutedbut_crowded. A.wasthecity;werethestreetsB.wasthecity;thestreetswere C.thecitywas;thestreetswere （ ）3. Shepretended_whentheteachercameintotheclassroom. A.tosleep B. sleeping C.tobesleeping D. thatsheissleeping ( ) 4. Theboys _ to _ whentheirteachercamein. A.pretend, read B.werepretend, read C.pretended, reading D.pretended, bereading 二. 课后练习 详见绩优学案96页 语法小结1 .1) not only.but also不但.而且not only.but also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词应与but also后的主语人称和数保持一致。eg：Not only my father but also my grandpa is flying to Singapore this weekend.2) not onlybut also连接两个简单句时，not only可以放在句首，这时表示强调，所在句子要用部分倒装，而but also后的句子用正常语序。eg: Not only did he say so, but also he did so.2 . 1) be used for doing =be used to do被用来做 eg: Clothes are used for keeping warm.=Clothes are used to keep warm. 2) be used to doing.习惯于做eg：He is used to taking risks. 3) be used to do .被用于做某.为被动语态，主动语态 useto do eg: He used his knife to cut off his arm=His knife was used to cut off his arm.4) used to do过去常常做。后接动词原形。eg：He used to go to work on foot.3. prevent v.阻止；防止1) prevent后跟名词或代词eg: This kind of medicine can prevent colds.2) prevent后跟动名词eg: Of course, I cant prevent your going.3) prevent后跟复合结构 eg：This is the best way to prevent such a thing happening again.