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梁镇中学九年级英语导学案
Unit8 It must belong to Carla.
第5课时 Section B 2a—2e (阅读课)
学习目标
知识目标:会背本课的重点单词及短语,正确的使用express、receive、prevent、energy、position、victory、period、medical、not only … but also单词和短语能简单的介绍巨石阵。
能力目标:通过本课的学习,是使学生能够简单地讲述巨石阵建造的传说片段
情感目标:通过本课的教学,激发学生阅读兴趣,同时引导学生在阅读时要体会其他国的文化。
学习策略:阅读策略:通过阅读问题预测答案。
教学重难点
掌握阅读技巧,文中相应知识点的应用
自主预习案
一. 英汉互译
1、一年之中最长的一天__________________ 2、在仲夏的早晨________________
3、 a long period of time___________________ 4、不但…..而且…..______________
5.阻止某人做某事____________________ 6.同某人交流_________________
7.指出_______________ 8.用一定的方式________________
9.使人们保持健康_____________________ 10..向上移动_______________
11.向祖先致敬的一个地方__________________ 12.打败敌人的胜利_______________
13.最神秘的事情之一______________________ 14勤奋的伟大的设计者___________ 二.词性转换
1.more than(同义词)________2.history(形容词)________3.great(最高级)__________
4.century(复数)___________ 5.medicine(形容词)__________6.special(副词)________
7.celebrate(名词)___________8.enemy(复数)____________ 9.build(过去式)_________
10.plan(计划者)___________11.lead (名词)__________ 12.visit(名词)_________
合作探究案
1. 导入新课
Do you like traveling? Today let me introduce a famous historical place ---- Stonehenge!
2 .速读文章,理解文章大意。完成书后表格2c
3. 细读文章,找出相关知识点并展示、讲解。
4. 根据以上所学,完成2d的习题。
5. 小组合作,讨论你所知道的神秘的历史故事。
习题案
一.单项选择
( )1. Not only __________ run his machine, but _________ repair it.
A. can he; he can B. he can; can he
C. can he; can he
( )2. Not only _________ polluted but _________ crowded.
A. was the city; were the streets B. was the city; the streets were
C. the city was; the streets were
( )3. She pretended ___when the teacher came into the classroom.
A .to sleep B. sleeping
C. to be sleeping D . that she is sleeping
( ) 4. The boys ____ to _____ when their teacher came in.
A. pretend, read B. were pretend, read
C. pretended, reading D. pretended, be reading
二. 课后练习
详见绩优学案96页
语法小结
1 .1) not only…….but also…不但…..而且……
not only….but also…连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词应与but also后的主语人称和数保持一致。eg:Not only my father but also my grandpa is flying to Singapore this weekend.
2) not only……but also…连接两个简单句时,not only可以放在句首,这时表示强调,所在句子要用部分倒装,而but also后的句子用正常语序。
eg: Not only did he say so, but also he did so.
2 . 1) be used for doing =be used to do被用来做……
eg: Clothes are used for keeping warm.=Clothes are used to keep warm.
2) be used to doing….习惯于做……eg:He is used to taking risks.
3) be used to do ….被用于做某…..为被动语态,主动语态 use…to do …
eg: He used his knife to cut off his arm=His knife was used to cut off his arm.
4) used to do过去常常做。后接动词原形。
eg:He used to go to work on foot.
3. prevent v.阻止;防止
1) prevent后跟名词或代词eg: This kind of medicine can prevent colds.
2) prevent后跟动名词eg: Of course, I can’t prevent your going.
3) prevent后跟复合结构
eg:This is the best way to prevent such a thing happening again.
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