中考二轮专题复习学案.docx

中考二轮专题复习学案-------简单句
班级_______ 姓名___________
v 考点1 陈述句
v 陈述句是用于陈述事实和观点的句子。包括肯定结构和否定结构。肯定句变否定句的基本方法如下：
v 1．be 动词的否定式：在be动词后面加否定词not。
如：We are classmates. 改为否定句We __________ ___________ classmates.
v 2．情态动词的否定式：在情态动词后面直接加否定词not。如：
I can speak English well 改为否定句I___________ ___________ speak English well
v 3．实义动词的否定式：借助助动词do/ does构成。一般现在时的句子结构为：主语＋doesn't/don't ＋动词原形＋其他。
如：He does exercise every day.改为否定句He_________ ________ exercise every day.
v 注意have的用法，完成时中的have是助动词，还用have，其他情况下皆用do的适当形式。
v 将下列各句改为否定句。
Look, I have wings, just like you
Look, I ____________ ________________wings, just like you.
I have to look after her at home.
I ______________ ______________to look after her at home.
Great changes have taken place the last two years.
Great changes ___________ ___________taken place the last two years.
v 考点2 疑问句
疑问句的主要交际功能是提出问题，询问情况。分为一般疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句和反意疑问句。
v 1．一般疑问句：通常用来询问一件事情是否属实。答句通常是“Yes”或“No”。
如：把下列各句改为一般疑问句。
1. All of us realized the importance of keeping the air clean.
________ all of us the importance of keeping the air clean?
2. Mr Brown spent a lot of money on the new coat.
_________ Mr Brown spend _________ money on the new coat?
v 2．选择疑问句：指提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择。
如：Shall we go home or stay here for the night? 我们回家还是待在这里过夜？
v 3．特殊疑问句：以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。
就划线部分提问
1. I have always been busy because I have to do a lot of work.
________ ________ you always been busy?
2. I have been to Canada twice.
How ________ __ have you been to Canada ?
3. I've really enjoyed swimming in winter since I was twenty.
________ _______have you really enjoyed swimming in winter?
4. The meeting started at 7:00.
_______ _______did the meeting start?
5. John took part in the English contest last month.
_______ _______John take part in last month?
6. The red bike belongs to my uncle.
_______ ________belongs to your uncle?
7.1 paid two thousand yuan for this new camera.
_______ ________did you pay for this new camera?
v 4．反意疑问句：反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，由两部分组成，前一部分是对事物的陈述(即陈述句)，后一部分是简短的提问(即简短疑问句)，中间用逗号隔开。要遵循“前否后肯”、“前肯后否”的原则，且两部分的人称和时态要一致。
v (1)陈述部分为Let us…时，问句部分习惯上用“will you？”； 陈述部分为Let's…时，问句部分习惯上用“shall we？”
如：Let us go to the cinema,____________ ____________?
Let's go to the cinema, ____________ ___________?
v (2)陈述部分为肯定的祈使句时，反意疑问句部分可用will you/ won't you; 陈述部分为否定的祈使句时，反意疑问句部分只能用will you。
如：Don't make any noise, ___________　___________?
v (3)陈述部分为“There (Here)＋ be ＋ 主语”时，用“动词＋there (here)？”提问。
如： There are two cakes on the plate, ____________ ___________?
v （４）反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。
如：She seldom goes swimming, __________　______________　?
v (５)反意疑问句的陈述部分为I (We) don't think(believe, suppose, consider)＋ that从句”时，问句部分的动词和主语仍与that从句保持一致且用肯定式。
如： I don't think that he has finished the work on time, ___________　___________?
v (６)反意疑问句的陈述部分含有由un， im， in， dis等否定意义的前缀构成的词语时，陈述部分要视为肯定含义，问句部分用否定形式。
如：It is unfair, ___________　___________?
v 考点3 祈使句

v 祈使句是表示请求、命令、劝告、祝愿或建议的句子。否定式是直接在动词原形前加don't。常见的祈使句的基本句型如下：
v 1．动词原形＋其他。 如： Be careful.
v 2．加please的祈使句(表示更加客气和礼貌)。如：Open the door, please.
v 考点4 感叹句
v 1．what引导的感叹句。
v (1)What＋a/an＋形容词＋单数可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！
v 如：What a difficult question it is!
v (2)What＋形容词＋复数可数名词/不可数名词(＋主语＋谓语)！　
v 如：What useful information!
v 2．how引导的感叹句。
v (1)How＋形容词/副词＋主语＋谓语！如：How kind they are!
v (2)How＋陈述句(主语＋谓语)！如：How time flies!
v 3．what引导的感叹句可以和how引导的感叹句互换。
如：What a good girl! ＝ How good the girl is!
把下列各句改为感叹句
１. Betty is a warm-hearted girl.　　　_______ ________warm-hearted girl Betty i.s !
２. We got a great success in the match last week.
_______ ________great success we got in the match last week !
┃中考透视 ┃
(　　)1.[2012·南充] —________ weather! It's raining!
—Bad luck! We can't go climbing today.
A. What bad B．How bad 　C．What fine D．How fine
(　　)2.[2012·孝感] —She's never spoken to a foreigner, ________？
—Yes. She's active and can speak English freely.
A．is she B．has she　C．isn't she D．hasn't she
(　　)3.[2012·永州] ________ get off the bus before it stops.
A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Didn't D．Hadn't
(　　)4.[2012·淮安] —________ can we find your brother at weekends?
—On the football field.
A．When B．Which C．Why D．Where
随堂反馈
一 改成否定句
1. There is a big smile on her face.　　　　________ ________a big smile on her face.
2. My sister studies German in Beijing University.
My sister ________ __________German in Beijing University.
3. We can have some delicious food in that restaurant.
We ________ have __________delicious food in that restaurant.
4. My cousin has sports after school every day.
My cousin_________ __________sports after school every day.
5. Lynn had a good time during her stay in America.
二 改写成一般疑问句
1. We must be careful.
_______ ___be careful?
2. Little Tom feeds his pet twice a day.
_________ little Tom _______his pet twice a day?
3. The tourists had a good time in Japan.
________the tourists _________a good time in Japan?
4. My father studied hard when he was a university student.
________your father ________ hard when he was a university student? .
5. Alice does her homework as soon as she gets home?
_________Alice _________ her homework as soon as she gets home?
三 改写成被动语态
1. The baby has been named Richard but is called Dick by them .
They ______ _______ the baby Richard but called him Dick.
2. Many trees are going to be planted in the park by us.
We _______ going to________ many trees in the park.
3. All kinds of color TVs can be made in Shanghai.
We ________ _________all kinds of color TVs in Shanghai.
4. Her voice can be heard clearly by everyone in the room.
Everyone in the room ________　__________ her loud voice clearly.
5. Something must be done to keep the environment clean.
We _______ __________something to keep the environment clean.
四 改写成感叹句
1. The river pollution is serious in our city.
_______ ________the river pollution is in our city!
2. The monkey looks very funny.
_______ ________funny monkey it is !
3. These flowers give a pleasant smell.
_______ _________these flowers smell!
4. He told us a very interesting story.
_______ ________interesting story he told us!
5. The cakes and the cookies are very delicious.
_______ ________the cakes and the cookies are f
五 就划线部分提问
1. Mum goes to hospital to have a check-up on her eyes every two months.
_______ _______Mum go to hospital every two months ?
2 We visited Disneyland in Hong Kong this summer holiday.
________ ________you visit in Hong Kong this summer holiday?
3. My sister read some children's stories.
What of story your sister read? .
4. The Young Pioneers go to visit Grandpa Lee twice a month.
_______ ________do the Young Pioneers go to visit Grandpa Lee?
5.I′d like to know how noodles are made.　　　________ ________you like to know
六 保持原句意思不变
1. You mustn′t play football in the street.
________ ________football in the street.
2. They haven't decided when they should have the English contest.
They haven't decided________ ________have the English contest.
3. I don′t think chemistry is as interesting as physics.
I think chemistry is _ interesting _ _physics.
4. Iif you don’t work harder at physics, you will fail in the final exam.
________ harder at physics, ________ you will fail in the final exam.
5. If you read the newspapers every day, you will know what′s happening in the world..
_______newspapers every day, ________you will know what's happening in the world.
七　改为反义疑问句
1. Mary is never late for school.
Mary is never late for school,_______ _______?
2.The electric fan can hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall.
The electric fan can hardly blow away the terrible smell in the hall,_______ _______?
3. 0ne can′t be careful enough.
One can′t be careful enough, ________ ________?
4. Jane never tells a lie.
Jane never tells a lie, ______ _______?
5.British children never have lessons at school at weekends.
British children never have lessons at school at weekends,________ ______？
中考英语作文必背句型
1. 重点句型
　　1). It’s adj for sb to do   做…对某人来说…
　　2). … so … that … 如此… 以至于…         … too … to do  太… 而不能…
　　such … that … 如此… 以至于…
　　3). not…until…   直到…才…     例： I didn’t go to bed until my mother came back。
　　4). It’s meaningless for sb. to do 做---是没有意义的
　　5). That is why + 句子    那是…的原因
　　6). That is because + 句子   那是因为…
　　7). It is said that + 句子    据说…
　　It is reported that + 句子  据报道…
　　8). There is no doubt that + 句子    毫无疑问…
9). as we all know,  +句子            据我们所知
　　it is known / considered that…,   众所周知
10). There is no need to do        没必要做…
　　2.    提建议
　　had better (not) do  最好(不)做
　　I think you should do   我认为你应该…
　　It’s best to do               最好做…
　　3.       表示喜欢和感兴趣
　　like / love doing
　　enjoy doing
　　be fond of doing   喜欢做…
　　prefer to do A rather than do B  宁愿做A也不愿做B
　　be interested in doing = show/ take great interest in n / doing
　　4. 努力做…
　　try to do努力做…
　　try one’s best to do  = do one’s best to do  竭尽全力做…
　　make efforts to do = make every effort to do  尽力做…
　　do what sb can (do ) to do  尽力做…
　　do what / everything sb. can to do 尽某人全力做…
　　5. 打算做… / 计划做…
　　plan to do   打算做…
　　be going to do     打算做…
　　decide to do  决定做…
　　make up one’s mind to do  下定决心做…
　　6. 表示想/希望
　　want to do　　= would like to do  想做…
　　hope to do   希望做…
　　expect to do  期待着做…
　　wish to do   希望做…
　　consider doing  考虑做…
　　7. 只加doing 作宾语的动词
　　finish 完成/ practice 练习 / suggest建议 / consider 考虑 / mind 介意 / enjoy 喜欢　　固定句型
　　look forward to doing 盼望做…
　　keep on doing 坚持做…
　　dream of doing 梦想做…
　　can’t help doing 情不自禁地做…
　　keep / stop / prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做…
　　be busy (in ) doing   be busy with + 名词    忙于做…
　　spend time / money (in )doing   spend time / money on + 名词    花费时间做…
　　have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself doing   玩得开心
　　have trouble / have problem / have difficulty (in) doing   或 with + 名词   做…有困难