FAT_AP_V200R005C10SPC700_Upgrade_Guide.docx

FAT AP
V200R005C10SPC700
Upgrade Guide

Issue
01
Date
2015-05-16
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. 2015. All rights reserved.
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Notice
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Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
Address:
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Shenzhen 518129
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Website:

About This Document
Contents
Before you upgrade the software, read this upgrade guide. This document is organized as follows:
Table 1 Contents
Chapter
Content
1 Before You Start
Describes version requirements before an upgrade, upgrade precautions, and upgrade scenarios.
2 Upgrade Process
Describes the AP upgrade process.
3 Preparing for the Upgrade
Describes AP upgrade preparations.
4 Switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP
Describes the procedure for switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP.
5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP
Describes the procedure for switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP.
6 Upgrading a Fat AP Locally
Describes the procedure for upgrading a Fat AP locally.
8 Version Rollback
Provides methods for AP version rollback.

Change History
Table 2 Change history
Issue
Description
Date
01
This is the first official release.
2015-05-16

Contents
About This Document ii
1 Before You Start 1
1.1 Version Requirements 1
1.2 Precautions 3
1.3 Impact of the Upgrade 5
1.4 Upgrade Methods 6
2 Upgrade Process 7
3 Preparing for the Upgrade 9
3.1 Preparing Required Materials and Documents 9
3.2 Prepare required upgrade version file 9
3.3 Setting Up the Upgrade Environment 10
3.4 Checking the device Working Status 13
3.5 Backing Up Files 13
3.6 Upgrading the Upgrade Assistant Package 13
4 Switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP 16
4.1 Method to Switch a Fit AP of V200R003V200R005 to a Fat AP of &V200R005 16
4.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN) 17
4.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN) 21
4.1.3 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software 23
4.2 Method to Switch a Fit AP of V200R002 to a Fat AP of V200R005 25
4.2.1 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software 25
4.3 Method to Switch a Fit AP of V200R001 to a Fat AP of V200R005 27
4.3.1 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software 27
5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP 30
5.1 Method to Switch a Fat AP of V200R003&V200R005 to a Fit AP 30
5.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN) 31
5.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN) 35
5.1.3 Using the Upgrade Assistant Package to Upgrade the AP (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN) 39
5.1.4 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software 43
6 Upgrading a Fat AP Locally 44
6.1 Method to Upgrade a Fat AP of V200R003&V200R005 Locally 44
6.1.1 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN and AP9x30xN) 45
6.1.2 Upgrading the AP Using Command Lines (Applicable to the AP8x30xN and AP9x30xN) 49
6.1.3 Using the Upgrade Assistant Package to Upgrade the AP (Applicable to APs Excluding the AP8x30xN and AP9x30xN) 52
6.1.4 Upgrading the AP in TFTP Mode in the U-Boot Software 53
6.2 Processing Upgrade Failures 53
7 Recovering the AP 55
8 Version Rollback 57

1 Before You Start
1.1 Version Requirements
1. FAT AP's version history.
− AP6x10xN version history
Table 1-1 AP6x10xN version history
Version
Release Date
Upgrade Note
AP6x10xN V200R003C00
2013-05-15
It can be directly upgraded to V200R005C10SPC700.
AP6x10xN V200R003C00SPC100
2013-07-15
AP6x10xN V200R003C00SPC200
2013-09-15
AP6x10xN V200R003C00SPC300
2013-11-08
AP6x10xN V200R003C00SPC500
2014-02-13
AP6x10xN V200R005C00
2014-01-15
AP6x10xN V200R005C00SPC100
2014-02-10
AP6x10xN V200R005C00SPC200
2014-05-04
AP6x10xN V200R005C00SPC600
2014-07-30
AP6x10xN V200R005C10
2014-09-16
AP6x10xN V200R005C10SPC200
2014-12-22

− AP3x10xN version history
Table 1-2 AP3x10xN version history
Version
Release Date
Upgrade Note
AP3x10xN V200R003C00
2013-05-15
It can be directly upgraded to V200R005C10SPC700.
AP3x10xN V200R003C00SPC100
2013-07-15
AP3x10xN V200R003C00SPC200
2013-09-15
AP3x10xN V200R003C00SPC300
2013-11-08
AP3x10xN V200R003C00SPC500
2014-02-13
AP3x10xN V200R005C00
2014-01-15
AP3x10xN V200R005C00SPC100
2014-02-10
AP3x10xN V200R005C00SPC200
2014-05-04
AP3x10xN V200R005C00SPC600
2014-07-30
AP3x10xN V200R005C10
2014-09-16
AP3x10xN V200R005C10SPC200
2014-12-22

− AP5x10xN version history
Table 1-3 AP5x10xN version history
Version
Release Date
Upgrade Note
AP5x10xN V200R003C00
2013-05-15
It can be directly upgraded to V200R005C10SPC700.
AP5x10xN V200R003C00SPC100
2013-07-15
AP5x10xN V200R003C00SPC200
2013-09-15
AP5x10xN V200R003C00SPC300
2013-11-08
AP5x10xN V200R003C00SPC500
2014-02-13
AP5x10xN V200R005C00
2014-01-15
AP5x10xN V200R005C00SPC100
2014-02-10
AP5x10xN V200R005C00SPC200
2014-05-04
AP5x10xN V200R005C00SPC600
2014-07-30
AP5x10xN V200R005C10
2014-09-16
AP5x10xN V200R005C10SPC200
2014-12-22

− AP5x30xN version history
Table 1-4 AP5x30xN version history
Version
Release Date
Upgrade Note
AP5x30xN V200R005C00SPC200
2014-05-04
It can be directly upgraded to V200R005C10SPC700.
AP5x30xN V200R005C00SPC600
2014-07-30
AP5x30xN V200R005C10
2014-09-16
AP5x30xN V200R005C10SPC200
2014-12-22

− AP7x10xN version history
Table 1-5 AP7x10xN version history
Version
Release Date
Upgrade Note
AP7x10xN V200R005C10
2014-09-16
It can be directly upgraded to V200R005C10SPC700.
AP7x10xN V200R005C10SPC200
2014-12-22

− AP8x30xN version history
Table 1-6 AP8x30xN version history
Version
Release Date
Upgrade Note
AP8x30xN V200R005C10
2014-09-16
It can be directly upgraded to V200R005C10SPC700.
AP8x30xN V200R005C10SPC200
2014-12-22

− AP9x30xN version history
Table 1-7 AP9x30xN version history
Version
Release Date
Upgrade Note
AP9x30xN V200R005C10
2014-09-16
It can be directly upgraded to V200R005C10SPC700.
AP8x30xN V200R005C10SPC200
2014-12-22
AP8x30xN V200R005C10SPC300
2015-03-28

1.2 Precautions
2. Upgrade Restrictions
− The WDS and mesh networking do not support the following upgrade scenarios:
− Upgrading a fat AP to a fat AP
− Switching a fat AP to a fit AP
− Switching a fit AP to a fat AP
− In the CLI mode, a Fit AP of V200R001 or V200R002 cannot be directly switched to a Fat AP of V200R005. You must upgrade the Fit AP to V200R003 or V200R005 first and then switch the Fit AP V200R003 or V200R005 to a Fat V200R005. For details, see FIT AP V200R005C10SPC700 (& AC) Upgrade Guide and 4.1 Method to Switch a Fit AP of V200R003V200R005 to a Fat AP of &V200R005. The U-Boot mode does not have this limitation
− If the fat AP upgrade fails, the AP cannot properly start. You can roll back the AP to the original version only in U-Boot mode, but not in CLI mode.
− A fat AP does not support the upgrade using HTTP on a web platform.
− After a fit AP switches to a fat AP, the fat AP automatically recovers factory settings. Therefore, you need to re-configure the Fat AP after the switching.
− After a fat AP switches to a fit AP, the fit AP automatically recovers factory settings. Before switching a fat AP to a fit AP, complete basic online configurations of the fit AP on the AC. The fit AP directly goes online after the switching.
Table 1-8 Upgrade scenario restrictions
Upgrade Type
Remote Upgrade
Upgrade in AC Mode
Batch Upgrade
AP Upgrade in WDS or Mesh Networking
Version Rollback When the Upgrade Using the Flash Memory Fails (U-Boot Works Properly)
Switching a fit AP to a fat AP
No
No
No
No
No
Switching a fat AP to a fit AP
Yes
NOTE
This feature is not supported in V200R003C00 and V200R003C00SPC100.
No
No
No
No
Upgrading a fat AP to a fat AP
Yes
NOTE
This feature is not supported in V200R003C00 and V200R003C00SPC100.
No
No
No
No

Starting from V200R003C00SPC200, an AP upgrade using command lines is applicable to two remote upgrade scenarios: switching a fat AP to a fit AP and upgrading a fat AP to a target version. To upgrade APs remotely, the networking environment must meet certain requirements. For details, see 3.3 Setting Up the Upgrade Environment.
Uboot-based AP upgrade is not applicable to remote upgrade scenarios.
3. AP6x10xN V200R005C10SPC700 applies to AP6010SN-GN, AP6010DN-AGN, AP6510DN-AGN, AP6610DN-AGN AP6610DN-AGN-US and AP6510DN-AGN-US APs.
AP3x10xN V200R005C10SPC700 applies to AP3010DN-AGN.
AP5x10xN V200R005C10SPC700 applies to AP5010SN-GN and AP5010DN-AGN APs.
AP5x30xN V200R005C10SPC700 applies to AP5030DN and AP5130DN APs.
AP7x10xN V200R005C10SPC700 applies to AP7110DN-AGN APs.
AP8x30xN V200R005C10SPC700 applies to AP8030DN and AP8130DN APs.
AP9x30xN V200R005C10SPC700 applies to AP9130DN.
Table 1-7 shows the mapping between AP models and software version files.
Table 1-9 Mapping between AP models and software version files
AP Model
Software Version File
AP6010SN-GN, AP6010DN-AGN, AP6510DN-AGN, AP6610DN-AGN, AP6510DN-AGN-US, AP6610DN-AGN-US
FatAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin
AP3010DN-AGN
FatAP3X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin
AP5010SN-GN, AP5010DN-AGN
FatAP5X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin
AP5030DN, AP5130DN
FatAP5X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin
AP7110DN-AGN
FatAP7X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin
AP8030DN, AP8130DN
FatAP8X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin
AP9130DN
FatAP9X30XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin

1.3 Impact of the Upgrade
Impact on the System During the Upgrade
Impact on Services
During an AP upgrade, services are interrupted for about 20 minutes. The data is the test data in the lab. The actual AP upgrade time depends on the network environment.
Impact on Network Communication
When the system restarts, the communication between the switch and the NMS is interrupted. The communication interruption time is the same as the service interruption time.
Impact on the System After the Upgrade
l The Telnet function is disabled, but the STelnet function is enabled in the factory settings.
After a device of V200R005C00SPC200 or an earlier version is upgraded to V200R005C10 or later, the Telnet function is disabled in the factory settings. After factory settings of the device are restored, you need to enable the Telnet function first for Telnet login to the device or you can directly log in to the device using STelnet.
You can run the telnet server enable command in the system view to enable Telnet on a Fat AP.
system-view
[Huawei] telnet server enable
To enable Telnet on a Fit AP, log in to the AC, run the telnet enable command in the AP profile view, and deliver the configuration. In the following example, the command is run in the default AP profile view.
system-view
[Huawei] wlan
[Huawei-wlan-view] ap-profile id 0
[Huawei-wlan-ap-prof-ap-profile-0] telnet enable
[Huawei-wlan-ap-prof-ap-profile-0] quit
[Huawei-wlan-view] commit all

1.4 Upgrade Methods
AP upgrade scenarios:
l Local upgrade
AC upgrade methods:
l CLI-based upgrade
l U-Boot upgrade
l Manual upgrade using the upgrade assistant software package

This upgrade method is not supported in V200R003C00SPC200 and a later version.
CLI-based Upgrade
When an AP is working properly, you can upgrade the AP using the CLI. The upgrade procedure in this mode is simple. The CLI-based upgrade mode is recommended.
Manual Upgrade Using the Upgrade Assistant Software Package
When the CLI-based upgrade fails, manually upgrade an AP using the upgrade assistant software package. However, this mode is not recommended.
U-Boot Upgrade
If the AP fails to start and cannot be upgraded using the CLI or the upgrade assistant software package, upgrade the AP using U-Boot. Using U-Boot to upgrade the AP is complex and must be implemented by strictly following the upgrade instructions. This mode is not recommended.

2 Upgrade Process

The AP8030DN and AP8130DN do not support an upgrade assistant package; therefore, you do not need to upgrade or verify the upgrade assistant package. Skip this step in an upgrade process.
Figure 2-1 Flowchart for upgrading a fat AP locally and switching the fat AP to a fit AP

Figure 2-2 Flowchart for switching a fit AP to a fat AP

3 Preparing for the Upgrade
3.1 Preparing Required Materials and Documents
Table 3-1 Required materials and documents
No.
Item
Remarks
1
PC running Windows
–
2
Upgrade reference documents
–
3
Upgrade version file
5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP requires FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin
4 Switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP and 6 Upgrading a Fat AP Locally require FatAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin
4
TFTP, FTP or SFTP server programs installed on the PC
–
5
AC's IP address, user name, and password
–
6
Telnet tool
–
7
Network cable and serial cable
–

3.2 Prepare required upgrade version file
Table 3-2 Required upgrade version file
No.
File
File Name
File Size (Bytes)
Remarks
1
Fit AP upgrade version file
FitAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin
11,261,716
Required for 5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP
2
Fat AP upgrade version file
FatAP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.bin
22,723,716
Required for 4 Switching a Fit AP to a Fat AP and 6 Upgrading a Fat AP Locally.
3
Uboot file
u-boot.bin
437,864
This file is required when the AP is upgraded in Uboot mode.
4
Upgrade assistant software package file
AP6X10XN_V200R005C10SPC700.upgrade_assistant_package.bin
4715244
Required for 5 Switching a Fat AP to a Fit AP and 6 Upgrading a Fat AP Locally.

3.3 Setting Up the Upgrade Environment
CLI-based upgrade environment
In the command line view, you can use TFTP, FTP, or SFTP to download the system software. Figure 3-1 shows the basic networking diagram for setting up an upgrade envi