1、 马丁路德金演讲[合集五篇] haveadreambymartinlutherking,jr. iamhappytojoinwithyoutodayinwhatwillgodowninhistoryasthegreatestdemonstrationforfreedominthehistoryofournation. fivescoreyearsago,agreatamerican,inwhosesymbolicshadowwestandtoday,signedtheemancipationproclamation.thismomentousdecreeca
2、measagreatbeaconlightofhopetomillionsofnegroslaveswhohadbeensearedintheflamesofwitheringinjustice.itcameasajoyousdaybreaktoendthelongnightoftheircaptivity. butonehundredyearslater,thenegrostillisnotfree.onehundredyearslater,thelifeofthenegroisstillsadlycrippledbythemanaclesofsegregationandthec
3、hainsofdiscrimination.onehundredyearslater,thenegrolivesonalonelyislandofpovertyinthemidstofavastoceanofmaterialprosperity.onehundredyearslater,thenegroisstilllanguishedinthecornersofamericansocietyandfindshimselfanexileinhisownland.andsowe'vecomeheretodaytodramatizeashamefulcondition. inasens
4、ewe'vecometoournation'scapitaltocashacheck.whenthearchitectsofourrepublicwrotethemagnificentwordsoftheconstitutionandthedeclarationofindependence,theyweresigningapromissorynotetowhicheveryamericanwastofallheir.thisnotewasapromisethatallmen,yes,blackmenaswellaswhitemen,wouldbeguaranteedthe"unalienabl
5、erights"of"life,libertyandthepursuitofhappiness."itisobvioustodaythatamericahasdefaultedonthispromissorynote,insofarashercitizensofcolorareconcerned.insteadofhonoringthissacredobligation,americahasgiventhenegropeopleabadcheck,acheckwhichhascomebackmarked"insufficientfunds." butwerefusetobeliev
6、ethatthebankofjusticeisbankrupt.werefusetobelievethatthereareinsufficientfundsinthegreatvaultsofopportunityofthisnation.andso,we'vecometocashthischeck,acheckthatwillgiveusupondemandtherichesoffreedomandthesecurityofjustice. wehavealsocometothishallowedspottoremindamericaofthefierceurgencyofnow
7、thisisnotimetoengageintheluxuryofcoolingoffortotakethetranquilizingdrugofgradualism.nowisthetimetomakerealthepromisesofdemocracy.nowisthetimetorisefromthedarkanddesolatevalleyofsegregationtothesunlitpathofracialjustice.nowisthetimetoliftournationfromthequicksandsofracialinjusticetothesolidrockofbro
8、therhood.nowisthetimetomakejusticearealityforallofgod'schildren. itwouldbefatalforthenationtooverlooktheurgencyofthemoment.thisswelteringsummerofthenegro'slegitimatediscontentwillnotpassuntilthereisaninvigoratingautumnoffreedomandequality.nineteensixty-threeisnotanend,butabeginning.andthosewho
9、hopethatthenegroneededtoblowoffsteamandwillnowbecontentwillhavearudeawakeningifthenationreturnstobusinessasusual.andtherewillbeneitherrestnortranquilityinamericauntilthenegroisgrantedhiscitizenshiprights.thewhirlwindsofrevoltwillcontinuetoshakethefoundationsofournationuntilthebrightdayofjusticeemerg
10、es. butthereissomethingthatimustsaytomypeople,whostandonthewarmthresholdwhichleadsintothepalaceofjustice:intheprocessofgainingourrightfulplace,wemustnotbeguiltyofwrongfuldeeds.letusnotseektosatisfyourthirstforfreedombydrinkingfromthecupofbitternessandhatred.wemustforeverconductourstruggleonthe
11、highplaneofdignityanddiscipline.wemustnotallowourcreativeprotesttodegenerateintophysicalviolence.againandagain,wemustrisetothemajesticheightsofmeetingphysicalforcewithsoulforce. themarvelousnewmilitancywhichhasengulfedthenegrocommunitymustnotleadustoadistrustofallwhitepeople,formanyofourwhiteb
12、rothers,asevidencedbytheirpresenceheretoday,havecometorealizethattheirdestinyistiedupwithourdestiny.andtheyhavecometorealizethattheirfreedomisinextricablyboundtoourfreedom. wecannotwalkalone. andaswewalk,wemustmakethepledgethatweshallalwaysmarchahead. wecannotturnback. therea
13、rethosewhoareaskingthedevoteesofcivilrights,"whenwillyoubesatisfied。"wecanneverbesatisfiedaslongasthenegroisthevictimoftheunspeakablehorrorsofpolicebrutality.wecanneverbesatisfiedaslongasourbodies,heavywiththefatigueoftravel,cannotgainlodginginthemotelsofthehighwaysandthehotelsofthecities.wecannotbe
14、satisfiedaslongasanegroinmississippicannotvoteandanegroinnewyorkbelieveshehasnothingforwhichtovote.no,no,wearenotsatisfied,andwewillnotbesatisfieduntil"justicerollsdownlikewaters,andrighteousnesslikeamightystream." iamnotunmindfulthatsomeofyouhavecomehereoutofgreattrialsandtribulations.someofy
15、ouhavecomefreshfromnarrowjailcells.andsomeofyouhavecomefromareaswhereyourquest--questforfreedomleftyoubatteredbythestormsofpersecutionandstaggeredbythewindsofpolicebrutality.youhavebeentheveteransofcreativesuffering.continuetoworkwiththefaiththatunearnedsufferingisredemptive.gobacktomississippi,goba
16、cktoalabama,gobacktosouthcarolina,gobacktogeorgia,gobacktolouisiana,gobacktotheslumsandghettosofournortherncities,knowingthatsomehowthissituationcanandwillbechanged. letusnotwallowinthevalleyofdespair,isaytoyoutoday,myfriends. andsoeventhoughwefacethedifficultiesoftodayandtomorrow,istill
17、haveadream.itisadreamdeeplyrootedintheamericandream. ihaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:"weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal." ihaveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofgeorgia,thesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswi
18、llbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood. ihaveadreamthatonedayeventhestateofmississippi,astateswelteringwiththeheatofinjustice,swelteringwiththeheatofoppression,willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice. ihaveadreamthatmyfourlittlechildrenwillonedayliveinanationwheretheywi
19、llnotbejudgedbythecoloroftheirskinbutbythecontentoftheircharacter. ihaveadreamtoday。 ihaveadreamthatoneday,downinalabama,withitsviciousracists,withitsgovernorhavinghislipsdrippingwiththewordsof"interposition"and"nullification"--onedayrightthereinalabamalittleblackboysandblackgirlswillbea
20、bletojoinhandswithlittlewhiteboysandwhitegirlsassistersandbrothers. ihaveadreamtoday。 ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted,andeveryhillandmountainshallbemadelow,theroughplaceswillbemadeplain,andthecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight;"andthegloryofthelordshallberevealedandallfleshsh
21、allseeittogether."。thisisourhope,andthisisthefaiththatigobacktothesouthwith. withthisfaith,wewillbeabletohewoutofthemountainofdespairastoneofhope.withthisfaith,wewillbeabletotransformthejanglingdiscordsofournationintoabeautifulsymphonyofbrotherhood.withthisfaith,wewillbeabletoworktogether,topr
22、aytogether,tostruggletogether,togotojailtogether,tostandupforfreedomtogether,knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday. andthiswillbetheday--thiswillbethedaywhenallofgod'schildrenwillbeabletosingwithnewmeaning: mycountry'tisofthee,sweetlandofliberty,oftheeising. landwheremyfathersdied,landofth
23、epilgrim'spride, fromeverymountainside,letfreedomring。 andifamericaistobeagreatnation,thismustbecometrue. andsoletfreedomringfromtheprodigioushilltopsofnewhshire. letfreedomringfromthemightymountainsofnewyork. letfreedomringfromtheheighteningallegheniesofpennsylvania.
24、 letfreedomringfromthesnow-cappedrockiesofcolorado. letfreedomringfromthecurvaceousslopesofcalifornia. butnotonlythat: letfreedomringfromstonemountainofgeorgia. letfreedomringfromlookoutmountainoftennessee. letfreedomringfromeveryhillandmolehillofmississippi.
25、fromeverymountainside,letfreedomring. andwhenthishappens,whenweallowfreedomring,whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet,fromeverystateandeverycity,wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofgod'schildren,blackmenandwhitemen,jewsandgentiles,protestantsandcatholics,willbeabletojoinhandsandsingin
26、thewordsoftheoldnegrospiritual: freeatlast。freeatlast。 thankgodalmighty,wearefreeatlast。 我今天怀有一个梦。 我梦想有一天,深谷弥合,高山夷平,歧路化坦途,曲径成通衢,上帝的光华再现,普天下生灵共谒。这是我们的希望。这是我将带回南方去的信念。有了这个信念,我们就能从绝望之山开采出希望之石。有了这个信念,我们就能把这个国家的嘈杂刺耳的争吵声,变为充满手足之情的悦耳交响曲。有了这个信念,我们就能一同工作,一同祈祷,一同斗争,一同入狱,一同维护自由,因为我们知道,我
27、们终有一天会获得自由。 到了这一天,上帝的所有孩子都能以新的含义高唱这首歌: 我的祖国,可爱的自由之邦,我为您歌唱。这是我祖先终老的地方,这是早期移民自豪的地方,让自由之声,响彻每一座山岗。如果美国要成为伟大的国家,这一点必须实现。因此,让自由之声响彻新罕布什尔州的巍峨高峰。 让自由之声响彻纽约州的崇山峻岭。 让自由之声响彻宾夕法尼亚州的阿勒格尼高峰。 让自由之声响彻科罗拉多州冰雪皑皑的洛基山。 让自由之声响彻加利福尼亚州的婀娜群峰。 不,不仅如此;让自由之声响彻佐治亚州的石山。 让自由之声响彻田纳
28、西州的望山。 让自由之声响彻密西西比州的一座座山峰,一个个土丘。 让自由之声响彻每一个山岗。 ihaveadreamtoday。 ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted,andeveryhillandmountainshallbemadelow,theroughplaceswillbemadeplain,andthecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight;"andthegloryofthelordshallberevealedandallfleshshallseeitt
29、ogether."。thisisourhope,andthisisthefaiththatigobacktothesouthwith. withthisfaith,wewillbeabletohewoutofthemountainofdespairastoneofhope.withthisfaith,wewillbeabletotransformthejanglingdiscordsofournationintoabeautifulsymphonyofbrotherhood.withthisfaith,wewillbeabletoworktogether,topraytogethe
30、r,tostruggletogether,togotojailtogether,tostandupforfreedomtogether,knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday. andthiswillbetheday--thiswillbethedaywhenallofgod'schildrenwillbeabletosingwithnewmeaning: mycountry'tisofthee,sweetlandofliberty,oftheeising. landwheremyfathersdied,landofthepilgrim'
31、spride, fromeverymountainside,letfreedomring。 andifamericaistobeagreatnation,thismustbecometrue. andsoletfreedomringfromtheprodigioushilltopsofnewhshire. letfreedomringfromthemightymountainsofnewyork. letfreedomringfromtheheighteningallegheniesofpennsylvania. letfreedomringfromthesnow-cappedrockiesofcolorado. letfreedomringfromthecurvaceousslopesofcalifornia. butnotonlythat: letfreedomringfromstonemountainofgeorgia. letfreedomringfromlookoutmountainoftennessee. 第12页 共12页






