1、Talk about good friends Topic3 What would you like to eat? 学习目标 本话题要求: 1)掌握饮食名词,学会谈论饮食,学会就餐用语。 2)了解西方就餐习惯,学会询问,表达提供,乐于接受,拒绝接受。 3)学习可数名词与不可数名词。 1. 语言技能 1) 总结字母组合ee,ea,部分辅音字母p,b,t,d等的发音。 2) 识别各种就餐句式。 3)表演就餐情景对话。 2.重要词汇 1) 有关饮食名词。如:chicken., fish, meat, rice, milk, bread,etc 2) would li
2、ke, help yourself, idea, something, waitress, waiter, breakfast, supper, lunch, dinner, eat, drink, kind, hot, moment 3. 语言结构 1)---What would you like to eat/drink?. ---I’d like…. 2)---Would you like …? ---Yes, please./No, thank, I’d like …. 3) –May I take your order?/May I help you? --- Y
3、es.…. 4) Help yourself. 5) Just a cup of tea. 6) Any more? 4.语法知识 区别可数名词与不可数名词。 文化意识 在英美国家, 饮食习惯为一曰三餐。 早餐时间为早上八点。早餐内容个地区有所不同。简单的早餐有:果汁,面包及咖啡。丰盛的有香肠, 火腿或各种做法的鸡蛋。 午餐时间为中午12点到1点或午后1点到2点。午餐通常比较简单,通常吃快餐。长吃蔬菜,三名治,汉堡包或意大利馅饼,热狗,一杯饮料。 晚餐在傍晚6点开始,比较丰富。通常先吃果汁或浓汤,然后上 主菜。主菜有牛排,猪排, 烤牛腩, 炸鸡,火腿,烤羊排等。随主食吃的
4、有蔬菜,面包,黄油, 米饭, 面条等。饭后喜欢一道甜食。如:蛋糕,小馅饼,冰淇淋等。 周末或假曰,常吃两顿饭。他们将早餐与午餐合并为一顿,称为早午餐。 学习方略 方略点悟 1. 学以致用:运用就餐用语,进行情景对话。巩固所学。 2. 积累记忆: 细心观察,积累记忆单词,即时记忆我们生活中的饮食名词, 导学点拨 1. ---Help yourself. 请随便(吃) --- Thank you. Well, I’d like an egg and some fish.谢谢, 我要一个蛋和一些鱼。 I’d like =I would like ; would like
5、想要;相当于 :want 如: I’d like an egg= I want an egg. Would like to do sth. =. want to do sth. 想要做某事。如: I’d like to eat some fish= I want to eat some fish.我想吃一些鱼。 I’d like to go home= I want to go home 2. --- Would you like some eggs, Maria? 玛丽娅,你想要吃鸡蛋吗? ---No, thanks. Give me some meat, please. 不,谢
6、谢。 请给我一些肉。 1) Would… like….? 是提问形式,带有提供建议的含义;其肯定回答为Yes, please.否定回答为 No, thanks。.不能用 Yes, I would.或 No, I wouldn’t来回答。 2) Some eggs, 一些蛋 some meat ,一些肉。 some 可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名, 如: some bread 一些面包 some burgers. 一些汉堡包 Some milk 一些牛奶 some apples一些苹果 Some 通常与肯定句连用,any 通常用于否定句与一般疑问句。如: ---Do you hav
7、e any books ? 你有书吗? ---Yes, I have some. 有,我有一些(书)。 注意:在表示征求意见时,some 可于一般疑问句,如: Would you like some eggs? egg为可数名词,可数名词还有:apple, orange cake, book, pen等;meat为不可数名词,如:Milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等也是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常
8、不能直接与具体的数词连用,如需连用应为数词+量词of+ 不可数名词;如: a cup of tea 一杯茶 three pieces of bread 三块面包 ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁 two bowls of rice 两碗米饭 3) Give me some meat, please. 请给我一些肉。 give sb. sth.=give sth to sb. 把某物给某人。如: Give him your pen,please=Give your pen to him, please 请把你的笔给他。 3. What about…?
9、意为“…….怎样“,也可说为How about; 如: What /How about some porridge,? 吃些粥怎样? 4. ---Why not have some…? 为什么不吃 ---Good idea. Let,s have some…. 好主意。让我们吃吧 1)Why not=why don’t you 为什么不?提建议的一种说法,如果对方同意,则回答:Good idea./OK/All right.. 如不同意,则回答:No, let’s…. Why not +动词原形,如: Why not go shopping? =Why don’t you go
10、shopping?为什么不去逛街? Why not have some coffee?= Why don’t you have some coffee?为什么不喝咖啡? 5. --- May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗? --- Chicken and a bowl of rice, please. Maiy I take your order?是就餐时的常用语。 A bowl of rice一碗米饭 two bowls of rice两碗米饭 6. Wait a moment,please. 请稍候。 7. May I help you, sir? 先
11、生,想吃点什么? 也可说为“Can I help you? What can I do for you?”该句子在不同的场合有不同的含义。如去商店,该句为“您要买的什么?” 8.---What do you think of the coffee?你觉得咖啡怎样? ---Not bad. 不错。 What do you think of …?….认为…用于询问对方某事的观点/看法/意见。也可说为:How do you like…? 8. ---Would you like to have dinner with me? 你愿意与我一起吃饭吗? ---OK,I’d love to.
12、太好了,我愿意。 1) 回答应为Yes, I’d love to.或 OK. I’d love to. 不能说Yes. I’d love。 2) Have dinner吃饭. have在这儿意为“吃,喝”而不是“有”的意思。 Have breakfast吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐 have supper吃晚餐 have a look看一看 a drink of orange juice 喝橙汁 3) With 与……一起 9. I have many new friends here. 在这我有很多好朋友。 Many“许多”修饰可数名词; much“许多”,修饰不可数名词。如“ many books 许多书 many pictures. 许多图画 many cakes许多蛋糕 many hamburgers许多汉堡包 much water许多水 much apple juice 许多苹果汁 much chicken许多鸡肉 10. Many kinds of Chinese food 许多种类的中国菜 11. I am glad to be here .我很高兴来这里。Be glad to do sth, 很高兴做某事 I am glad to see you again. 真高兴又见到你。






