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Talk about good friends Topic3 What would you like to eat?
学习目标
本话题要求:
1)掌握饮食名词,学会谈论饮食,学会就餐用语。
2)了解西方就餐习惯,学会询问,表达提供,乐于接受,拒绝接受。
3)学习可数名词与不可数名词。
1. 语言技能
1) 总结字母组合ee,ea,部分辅音字母p,b,t,d等的发音。
2) 识别各种就餐句式。
3)表演就餐情景对话。
2.重要词汇
1) 有关饮食名词。如:chicken., fish, meat, rice, milk, bread,etc
2) would like, help yourself, idea, something, waitress, waiter, breakfast, supper, lunch, dinner, eat, drink, kind, hot, moment
3. 语言结构
1)---What would you like to eat/drink?.
---I’d like….
2)---Would you like …?
---Yes, please./No, thank, I’d like ….
3) –May I take your order?/May I help you?
--- Yes.….
4) Help yourself.
5) Just a cup of tea.
6) Any more?
4.语法知识
区别可数名词与不可数名词。
文化意识
在英美国家, 饮食习惯为一曰三餐。
早餐时间为早上八点。早餐内容个地区有所不同。简单的早餐有:果汁,面包及咖啡。丰盛的有香肠, 火腿或各种做法的鸡蛋。
午餐时间为中午12点到1点或午后1点到2点。午餐通常比较简单,通常吃快餐。长吃蔬菜,三名治,汉堡包或意大利馅饼,热狗,一杯饮料。
晚餐在傍晚6点开始,比较丰富。通常先吃果汁或浓汤,然后上 主菜。主菜有牛排,猪排, 烤牛腩, 炸鸡,火腿,烤羊排等。随主食吃的有蔬菜,面包,黄油, 米饭, 面条等。饭后喜欢一道甜食。如:蛋糕,小馅饼,冰淇淋等。
周末或假曰,常吃两顿饭。他们将早餐与午餐合并为一顿,称为早午餐。
学习方略
方略点悟
1. 学以致用:运用就餐用语,进行情景对话。巩固所学。
2. 积累记忆: 细心观察,积累记忆单词,即时记忆我们生活中的饮食名词,
导学点拨
1. ---Help yourself. 请随便(吃)
--- Thank you. Well, I’d like an egg and some fish.谢谢, 我要一个蛋和一些鱼。
I’d like =I would like ; would like 想要;相当于 :want 如:
I’d like an egg= I want an egg.
Would like to do sth. =. want to do sth. 想要做某事。如:
I’d like to eat some fish= I want to eat some fish.我想吃一些鱼。
I’d like to go home= I want to go home
2. --- Would you like some eggs, Maria? 玛丽娅,你想要吃鸡蛋吗?
---No, thanks. Give me some meat, please. 不,谢谢。 请给我一些肉。
1) Would… like….? 是提问形式,带有提供建议的含义;其肯定回答为Yes, please.否定回答为 No, thanks。.不能用 Yes, I would.或 No, I wouldn’t来回答。
2) Some eggs, 一些蛋 some meat ,一些肉。
some 可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名, 如:
some bread 一些面包 some burgers. 一些汉堡包
Some milk 一些牛奶 some apples一些苹果
Some 通常与肯定句连用,any 通常用于否定句与一般疑问句。如:
---Do you have any books ? 你有书吗?
---Yes, I have some. 有,我有一些(书)。
注意:在表示征求意见时,some 可于一般疑问句,如:
Would you like some eggs?
egg为可数名词,可数名词还有:apple, orange cake, book, pen等;meat为不可数名词,如:Milk, chicken, bread , French fries, coke, coffee, rice, orange juice, fish, porridge, water, beef, 等也是不可数名词。不可数名词通常没有复数形式。不可数名词通常不能直接与具体的数词连用,如需连用应为数词+量词of+ 不可数名词;如:
a cup of tea 一杯茶 three pieces of bread 三块面包
ten bottles of apple juice十瓶橙汁 two bowls of rice 两碗米饭
3) Give me some meat, please. 请给我一些肉。
give sb. sth.=give sth to sb. 把某物给某人。如:
Give him your pen,please=Give your pen to him, please
请把你的笔给他。
3. What about…? 意为“…….怎样“,也可说为How about; 如:
What /How about some porridge,? 吃些粥怎样?
4. ---Why not have some…? 为什么不吃
---Good idea. Let,s have some…. 好主意。让我们吃吧
1)Why not=why don’t you 为什么不?提建议的一种说法,如果对方同意,则回答:Good idea./OK/All right.. 如不同意,则回答:No, let’s….
Why not +动词原形,如:
Why not go shopping? =Why don’t you go shopping?为什么不去逛街?
Why not have some coffee?= Why don’t you have some coffee?为什么不喝咖啡?
5. --- May I take your order? 可以点菜了吗?
--- Chicken and a bowl of rice, please.
Maiy I take your order?是就餐时的常用语。
A bowl of rice一碗米饭 two bowls of rice两碗米饭
6. Wait a moment,please. 请稍候。
7. May I help you, sir? 先生,想吃点什么?
也可说为“Can I help you? What can I do for you?”该句子在不同的场合有不同的含义。如去商店,该句为“您要买的什么?”
8.---What do you think of the coffee?你觉得咖啡怎样?
---Not bad. 不错。 What do you think of …?….认为…用于询问对方某事的观点/看法/意见。也可说为:How do you like…?
8. ---Would you like to have dinner with me? 你愿意与我一起吃饭吗?
---OK,I’d love to. 太好了,我愿意。
1) 回答应为Yes, I’d love to.或 OK. I’d love to. 不能说Yes. I’d love。
2) Have dinner吃饭.
have在这儿意为“吃,喝”而不是“有”的意思。
Have breakfast吃早餐 have lunch 吃午餐
have supper吃晚餐 have a look看一看
a drink of orange juice 喝橙汁
3) With 与……一起
9. I have many new friends here. 在这我有很多好朋友。
Many“许多”修饰可数名词; much“许多”,修饰不可数名词。如“
many books 许多书 many pictures. 许多图画
many cakes许多蛋糕 many hamburgers许多汉堡包
much water许多水 much apple juice 许多苹果汁
much chicken许多鸡肉
10. Many kinds of Chinese food 许多种类的中国菜
11. I am glad to be here .我很高兴来这里。Be glad to do sth, 很高兴做某事
I am glad to see you again. 真高兴又见到你。
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