厨房及烹调相关英语词汇.doc

厨房和烹调相关词汇kettle水壶whistling kettle鸣笛水壶whistle鸣笛teapot茶壶toaster烤箱refrigerator-freezer, fridge-freezer冰箱dishwasher洗碗机draining board沥水板microwave微波炉cooker灶food processor食品加工机blender搅拌机fruit and vegetable juice extractor果汁机corkscrew开塞钻bottle cap opener瓶盖启子pot锅stew pot炖锅cover, lid锅盖handle锅耳frying pan煎锅handle锅把pressure cooker压力锅pressure valve压力阀wok炒勺electric wok电炒勺ladle勺rolling pin擀面杖boil煮fry煎鸡蛋deep-fry炸steam蒸broil, grill烧烤roast烤bake烘shell剥,剥皮peel削,削皮slice切片chop切碎shred切丝dice切丁grate磨beat打knead和toss拌mash捣,捣成泥sift筛drain捞机构设计及生产专业单词Assembly line 组装线 Layout 布置图 Conveyer 流水线物料板 Rivet table 拉钉机 Rivet gun 拉钉枪 Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子 worktable 工作桌 OOBA 开箱检查 fit together 组装在一起 fasten 锁紧(螺丝) fixture 夹具(治具) pallet 栈板 barcode 条码 barcode scanner 条码扫描器 fuse together 熔合 fuse machine热熔机 repair修理 operator作业员 QC品管 supervisor 课长 ME 制造工程师 MT 制造生技 cosmetic inspect 外观检查 inner parts inspect 内部检查 thumb screw 大头螺丝 lbs. inch 镑、英寸 EMI gasket 导电条 front plate 前板 rear plate 后板 chassis 基座 bezel panel 面板 power button 电源按键 reset button 重置键 Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试 Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键 sheet metal parts 冲件 plastic parts 塑胶件 SOP 制造作业程序 material check list 物料检查表 work cell 工作间 trolley 台车 carton 纸箱 sub-line 支线 left fork 叉车 personnel resource department 人力资源部 production department生产部门 planning department企划部 QC Section品管科 stamping factory冲压厂 painting factory烤漆厂 molding factory成型厂 common equipment常用设备 uncoiler and straightener整平机 punching machine 冲床 robot机械手 hydraulic machine油压机 lathe车床 planer |plein|刨床 miller铣床 grinder磨床 linear cutting线切割 electrical sparkle电火花 welder电焊机 staker=reviting machine铆合机 position职务 president董事长 general manager总经理 special assistant manager特助 factory director厂长 department director部长 deputy manager | =vice manager副理 section supervisor课长 deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长 group leader/supervisor组长 line supervisor线长 assistant manager助理 to move, to carry, to handle搬运 be put in storage入库 pack packing包装 to apply oil擦油 to file burr 锉毛刺 final inspection终检 to connect material接料 to reverse material 翻料 wet station沾湿台 Tiana天那水 cleaning cloth抹布 to load material上料 to unload material卸料 to return material/stock to退料 scraped |skr?pid|报废 scrape .v.刮;削 deficient purchase来料不良 manufacture procedure制程 deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良 oxidation | ksidei?n|氧化 scratch刮伤 dents压痕 defective upsiding down抽芽不良 defective to staking铆合不良 embedded lump镶块 feeding is not in place送料不到位 stamping-missing漏冲 production capacity生产力 education and training教育与训练 proposal improvement提案改善 spare parts=buffer备件 forklift叉车 trailer=long vehicle拖板车 compound die合模 die locker锁模器 pressure plate=plate pinch压板 bolt螺栓 administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子 thickness gauge厚薄规 gauge(or jig)治具 power wire电源线 buzzle蜂鸣器 defective product label不良标签 identifying sheet list标示单 location地点 present members出席人员 subject主题 conclusion结论 decision items决议事项 responsible department负责单位 pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日 approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办 PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表 model机锺 work order工令 revision版次 remark备注 production control confirmation生产确认 checked by初审 approved by核准 department部门 stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表 on-hand inventory现有库存 available material良品可使用 obsolete material良品已呆滞 to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工 total合计 cause description原因说明 part number/ P/N 料号type形态 item/group/class类别 quality品质 prepared by制表 notes说明 year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表 physical inventory盘点数量 physical count quantity帐面数量 difference quantity差异量 cause analysis原因分析 raw materials原料 materials物料 finished product成品 semi-finished product半成品 packing materials包材 good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品 defective product/non-good parts不良品 disposed goods处理品 warehouse/hub仓库 on way location在途仓 oversea location海外仓 spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单 spare molds location模具备品仓 skid/pallet栈板 tox machine自铆机 wire EDM线割 EDM放电机 coil stock卷料 sheet stock片料 tolerance工差 score=groove压线 cam block滑块 pilot导正筒 trim剪外边 pierce剪内边 drag form压锻差 pocket for the punch head挂钩槽 slug hole废料孔 feature die公母模 expansion dwg展开图 radius半径 shim(wedge)楔子 torch-flame cut火焰切割 set screw止付螺丝 form block折刀 stop pin定位销 round pierce punch=die button圆冲子 shape punch=die insert异形子 stock locater block定位块 under cut=scrap chopper清角 active plate活动板 baffle plate挡块 cover plate盖板 male die公模 female die母模 groove punch压线冲子 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing block衬套 insert 入块 club car高尔夫球车 capability能力 parameter参数 factor系数 phosphate皮膜化成 viscosity涂料粘度 alkalidipping脱脂 main manifold主集流脉 bezel斜视规 blanking穿落模 dejecting顶固模 demagnetization去磁;消磁 high-speed transmission高速传递 heat dissipation热传 rack上料 degrease脱脂 rinse水洗 alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理 Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 revision版次 part number/P/N料号 good products良品 scraped products报放心品 defective products不良品 finished products成品 disposed products处理品 barcode条码 flow chart流程表单 assembly组装 stamping冲压 molding成型 spare parts=buffer备品 coordinate座标 dismantle the die折模 auxiliary fuction辅助功能 poly-line多义线 heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶 sand blasting喷沙 grit 砂砾 derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口 dryer烘干机 induction感应 induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应 ram连杆 edge finder巡边器 concave凸 convex凹 short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕? shine亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕 delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块 blush 导色 gouge沟槽;凿槽 satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线 patent专利 grit沙砾 granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机 cushion缓冲 magnalium镁铝合金 magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金 lathe车 mill锉 plane刨 grind磨 drill铝 boring镗 blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边 through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式 cam driver铡楔 shank摸柄 crank shaft曲柄轴 augular offset角度偏差 velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状 torque扭矩 spline=the multiple keys花键 quenching淬火 tempering回火 annealing退火 carbonization碳化 tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 moly high speed steel钼高速的 organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导 liaison联络单 volatile挥发性 resistance电阻 ion离子 titrator滴定仪 beacon警示灯 coolant冷却液 crusher破碎机 外贸价格术语价格术语trade term (price term)运费freight单价 price 码头费wharfage总值 total value 卸货费landing charges金额 amount 关税customs duty净价 net price 印花税stamp duty含佣价price including commission港口税portdues回佣return commission 装运港portof shipment折扣discount,allowance 卸货港port of discharge批发价 wholesale price 目的港portof destination零售价 retail price 进口许口证inportlicence现货价格spot price出口许口证exportlicence期货价格forward price 现行价格（时价）current price国际市场价格 world (International)Marketprice离岸价（船上交货价）FOB-free on board成本加运费价（离岸加运费价） C&F-cost and freight到岸价（成本加运费、保险费价）CIF-cost,insurance and freight外贸术语 交货条件交货delivery 轮船steamship(缩写S.S)装运、装船shipment租船charter (the chartered shep)交货时间 time of delivery定程租船voyage charter;装运期限time of shipment定期租船time charter托运人（一般指出口商）shipper,consignor收货人consignee班轮regular shipping liner驳船lighter 舱位shipping space油轮tanker报关clearance of goods陆运收据cargo receipt提货to take delivery of goods空运提单airway bill 正本提单original BL选择港（任意港）optional port 选港费optional charges选港费由买方负担 optional charges to be borne by the Buyers 或 optional charges for Buyers account一月份装船 shipment during January 或 January shipment一月底装船 shipment not later than Jan.31st.或shipment on or before Jan.31st.一/二月份装船 shipment during Jan./Feb.或 Jan./Feb. shipment在.(时间）分两批装船 shipment during.in two lots在.(时间）平均分两批装船 shipment during.in two equal lots分三个月装运 in three monthly shipments分三个月，每月平均装运 in three equal monthly shipments立即装运 immediate shipments即期装运 prompt shipments收到信用证后30天内装运 shipments within 30 days after receipt of L/C不允许分批装船 partial shipment not allowed partial shipment not permitted partial shipment not unacceptable足球英语football, soccer, Association football足球field, pitch足球场midfield中场kick-off circle中圈half-way line中线football, eleven足球队football player足球运动员goalkeeper, goaltender, goalie守门员back后卫left左后卫right back右后卫centre half back中卫half back前卫left half back左前卫right half back右前卫forward前锋centre forward, centre中锋inside left forward, inside left左内锋inside right forward, inside right右内锋outside left forward, outside left左边锋outside right forward, outside right右边锋kick-off开球bicycle kick, overhead kick倒钩球chest-high ball平胸球corner ball, corner角球goal kick球门球ground ball, grounder地面球hand ball手触球header头球penalty kick点球spot kick罚点球free kick罚任意球throw-in掷界外球ball handling控制球block tackle正面抢截body check身体阻挡bullt球门前混战fair charge合理冲撞chesting胸部挡球close-marking defence钉人防守close pass, short pass短传consecutive passes连续传球deceptive movement假动作diving header鱼跃顶球flying headar跳起顶球dribbling盘球finger-tip save（守门员）托救球clean catching（守门员）跳球抓好flank pass边线传球high lobbing pass高吊传球scissor pass交叉传球volley pass凌空传球triangular pass三角传球rolling pass, ground pass滚地传球slide tackle铲球clearance kick解除危险的球to shoot射门grazing shot贴地射门close-range shot近射long drive远射mishit未射中offside越位to pass the ball传球to take a pass接球spot pass球传到位to trap脚底停球to intercept截球to break through, to beat带球过人to break loose摆脱to control the midfield控制中场to disorganize the defence破坏防守to fall back退回to set a wall筑人墙to set the pace掌握进攻节奏to ward off an assault击退一次攻势to break up an attack破坏一次攻势ball playing skill控球技术total football全攻全守足球战术open football拉开的足球战术off-side trap越位战术wing play边锋战术shoot-on-sight tactics积极的抢射战术time wasting tactics拖延战术Brazilian formation巴西阵式， 4-2-4 阵式four backs system四后卫制four-three-three formation4-3-3 阵式four-two-four formation4-2-4 阵式red card红牌（表示判罚出场）yellow card黄牌（表示警告）外贸常用词汇出口信贷 export credit 出口津贴 export subsidy商品倾销 dumping 外汇倾销 exchange dumping优惠关税 special preferences 保税仓库 bonded warehouse贸易顺差 favorable balance of trade贸易逆差 unfavorable balance of trade进口配额制 import quotas自由贸易区 free trade zone对外贸易值 value of foreign trade国际贸易值 value of international trade普遍优惠制 generalized system of preferences-GSP最惠国待遇 most-favored nation treatment-MFNT 关于花朵种类的英语词汇azalea 杜鹃花begonia 秋海棠Brazil 巴西木cactus 仙人掌camellia 山茶花carnation 麝香石竹(康乃馨)Chinese enkianthus 灯笼花Chinese flowering crab-apple 海棠花chrysanthemum 菊花dahlia 大丽花daisy 雏菊datura 曼陀罗epiphyllum 昙花fringed iris 蝴蝶花fuchsia 倒挂金钟gardenia 栀子India canna 美人蕉jasmine 茉莉lilac 丁香lily 百合mangnolia 木兰花mangnolia 玉兰花morning glory 牵牛(喇叭花)narcissus 水仙花oleander 夹竹桃orchid 兰花pansy 三色堇peony 牡丹peony 芍药phalaenopsis 蝶兰rose 玫瑰rose 月季setose asparagus 文竹touch-me-not (balsam) 凤仙花tulip 郁金香violet, stock violet 紫罗兰water hyacinth 凤眼兰关于颜色的英语词汇pink 粉红色salmon pink 橙红色baby pink 浅粉红色shocking pink 鲜粉红色brown 褐色, 茶色beige 灰褐色chocolate 红褐色, 赭石色sandy beige 浅褐色camel 驼色amber 琥珀色khaki 卡其色maroon 褐红色green 绿色moss green 苔绿色emerald green 鲜绿色olive green 橄榄绿blue 蓝色turquoise blue 土耳其玉色cobalt blue 钴蓝色, 艳蓝色navy blue 藏青色, 深蓝色, 天蓝色aquamarine blue 蓝绿色red 红色scarlet 绯红, 猩红mauve 紫红wine red 葡萄酒红purple, violet 紫色lavender 淡紫色lilac 浅紫色antique violet 古紫色pansy 紫罗兰色white 白色off-white 灰白色ivory 象牙色snowy white 雪白色oyster white 乳白色gray 灰色charcoal gray 炭灰色smoky gray 烟灰色misty gray 雾灰色关于艺术的英语词汇work 作品work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作plastic arts 造型艺术graphic arts 形象艺术Fine Arts 美术art gallery 画廊,美术馆salon 沙龙exhibition 展览collection 收藏author 作者style 风格inspiration 灵感,启发muse 灵感purism 修辞癖conceptism 格言派,警名派Byzantine 拜占庭式Romanesaue 罗马式Gothic 哥特式Baroque 巴洛克式Rococo 洛可可式classicism 古典主义,古典风格neoclassicism 新古典主义romanticism 浪漫主义realism 现实主义symbolism 象征主义impressionism 印象主义Art Nouveau 新艺术主义expressionism 表现主义Fauvism 野兽派abstract art 抽象派, 抽象主义Cubism 立体派, 立体主义Dadaism 达达主义surrealism 超现实主义naturalism 自然主义existentialism 存在主义futurism 未来主义关于宗教的英语词汇Christianity 基督教Christendom 基督教界Catholicism 天主教Protestantism 新教,耶稣教Reformation 宗教改革Lutheranism 路德宗,信义宗Calvinism 加尔文宗,长老宗Anabaptism 再洗礼派Methodism 卫斯理宗,卫理公会Puritanism 清教主义Quakerism 贵格会Judaism 犹太教Islamism 伊斯兰教Brahmanism, Brahminism 婆罗门教Buddhism 佛教Daoism 道教paganism 异端fetishism 拜物教家庭词汇relations, relatives, kinfolk, kin 亲属my family 我家my people 我家人next of kin 近亲family life 家庭生活caste 社会地位generation 代branch 支,系tribe 部族,部落clan 氏族race, breed 种族lineage 宗族,世系stock 门第,血统of noble birth 贵族出身of humble birth 平民出身dynasty 朝代origin 出身ancestry 祖先,先辈ancestors, forebears, forefathers 祖先extraction 家世descent, offspring 后代,后辈descendants 后代,晚辈progeny, issue 后裔succession 继承consanguinity, blood relationship 血缘kinsmen by blood 血亲affinity 姻亲关系,嫡戚关系kinsmen by affinity 姻亲blood 血family tree 家谱关于城市的常见英语词汇centre of population 城市city 城capital 首都metropolis 大都市centre 市中心 (美作:center)shopping centre 商业区municipality 市政当局municipal 市的,市政的district 区residential area 居民区,住宅区urban 市区的suburb 近郊区outskirts 郊区slums 贫民窟,贫民区shantytown 贫民区village 村hamlet 小村hole, dump 狭小破旧的住房locality 所在地Chinese quarter 唐人街extension 范围,扩展house 房子building 楼房skyscraper 摩天楼flat 居住单元,套房shop, store 商店department stores 百货公司bazaar, bazaar 市场market 市场,集市junk shop 旧货店newsstand 报摊Commodity Exchange 商品交易所Stock Exchange 股票交易所town hall 市政厅Lawcourt 法院church 教堂cathedral 大教堂chapel 小礼拜堂cemetery 墓地,公墓grave, tomb 坟,墓school 学校university 大学library 图书馆theatre 剧院 (美作:theater)museum 博物馆zoological garden 动物园fairground, fun fair 游乐园stadium 体育场general post office 邮局station 车站art museum 美术馆art gallery 画廊botanical garden 植物园monument 纪念碑public telephone 公共电话public lavatory 公共厕所national highway 国道traffic light 交通灯barracks 兵营政府部门常见英语词汇The peoples Republic of China (P. R. China) 中华人民共和国Province (Hebei Province) 省Prefecture (Cangzhou Prefecture) 区Municipality (Beijing Municipality) 市City (Cangzhou City) 市County (Cangxian County) 县Autonomous 自治 (Autonomous District Prefecture/ C