2022年新疆巩留县高级中学英语高三上期末调研试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．John lives ________. He has a very small budget and little money to spend on clothes.
A．in the black B．on a shoestring
C．over the moon D．at the drop of a hat
2．To be an expert, a beginner needs to go through a series of _____ stages.
A．intermediate B．liberal
C．overall D．demanding
3．Some analysts suspected that the rebellion was _______ and financed by a western country.
A．launched B．backed C．evaluated D．crushed
4．You don’t need an invitation to help others. Give help _____you are asked.
A．if B．as
C．though D．before
5．The security judge was very _________ when she explained that the driving licence was necessary for her work .
A．reasonable B．natural C．ridiculous D．available
6．—What has made him in such high spirits recently?
—_____ by his teacher for succeeding passing the exam.
A．Being praised B．Praised
C．Having praised D．To praise
7．Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet _____ life has developed gradually.
A．that B．why
C．where D．whose
8．—I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.
—I ______ on it for almost a month now.
A．worked B．was working
C．am working D．have been working
9．—The terrible accident is under investigation.
—Actually, quicker action _________ those workers trapped in the mine.
A．might have saved B．must have saved C．should have saved D．could have saved
10．According to The Sun, British scientists have solved the ancient riddle of ________ came first—chicken or egg?
A．who B．what
C．which D．that
11．I think Ana ______ her packing since she started getting things ready early this morning.
A．finishes B．has finished
C．had finished D．would finish
12．Eventually, she has recognized ____, whatever happens and however bad ____ seems today, life still goes on and everything will be better tomorrow．
A．that; it B．it; that C．it; what D．that; what
13．Speaking a foreign language allows you to ________ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.
A．save B．afford C．buy D．spend
14．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, _________ their education that causes misunderstanding.
A．like B．as C．or D．but
15．Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.
A．to keep B．keeping C．having kept D．to have kept
16．The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.
A．whose B．where
C．when D．which
17．The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.
A． held B． having held C． holding D． to be held
18．I usually do the washing up and leave the cooking to my wife，______she’s a better cook than me．
A．unless B．as C．even though D．in case
19．The church which is easily ________ from my home is being rebuilt.
A．accessible B．available
C．acceptable D．responsible
20．His suggestion_______to see the film Avatar interested every one of us.
A．that we go B．which we should go C．that we would go D．we should go
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） The poisonous domoic (藻) acid affected Alfred Hitchcock' s "The Birds" after hundreds of them absorbed the poison in the summer of 1961 and lost their minds.
The sick birds likely consumed poisonous acid via small fish. It also tends to collect in shellfish. And, according to a study published Tuesday, it may become more common as oceans warm, threatening birds and humans alike.
Researchers have studied the rate of poisonous acid over the past 20 years in the Pacific Northwest, and found it strongly related to water temperatures that are warmer than normal.
For now, warmer waters typically comes from events like EL Nino and a decades -long climate cycle called "Pacific decadal oscillation," the study found. It isn't yet clear how climate change, which also warms the oceans, might affect the rate of the poison.
"When water's unusually warm off our coast, it's because the circulation and patterns in the atmosphere has changed, bringing warm water from elsewhere - and this is happening at the same time that we also see high poisonous acid in shellfish, " Morgaine McKibben, the study ' s lead author said.
The poison is produced during warm domoic blooms, and gets passed up the food chain by animals that eat it. Sea lions, dolphins and humans are at risk. While some animals can eventually clean themselves of the poison, the threat can last a long time after the warm water decreases.
Animals poisoned by poisonous acid tend to become weak, and experience death. Symptoms in humans include headache, confusion, loss of short - term memory, weakness and unconsciousness.
It isn't just a health risk. An Oregon State University statement notes that officials have to shut down shellfish harvests when poisonous acid levels are high, causing economic harm.
Since health officials first regarded poison acid as a health threat in 1987, Pacific Northwest shellfish harvests have been stopped in 2005, 2017, and 2018. The West Coast crab（蟹）industry took an estimated$100 million hit in 2017 alone.
1、Why did the birds lose their mind in the summer of 1961?
A．They maybe had a bad memory. B．They maybe ate poisonous fish.
C．They maybe collected the shellfish. D．They maybe drank warm water.
2、What is the connection between the rate of poisonous acid and water temperatures?
A．When atmosphere has changed, it warms off the coast.
B．When circulation comes, the oceans get warmer.
C．When climate has changed, the oceans get colder.
D．When water becomes warmer, high poisonous acid appears.
3、What result will poisonous acid cause to humans?
A．Making humans conscious. B．Making humans dead.
C．Making humans temporarily lose memory. D．Making humans suffer heart attack.
4、What's the best title of this passage?
A．High Poisonous Acid Appears in the Animals
B．The West Coast Crab Industry Suffer Great Loss
C．Climate Change Warms the Oceans in the World
D．Warmer Oceans Increase Likelihood of Poisonous Shellfish
22．（8分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
W is the UK’s biggest and best online guide to the performing arts including theatre, opera, classical music, dance and so on.
◆ The Lion King
Musical: The stage adaptation of the Disney film taken from an original African story. A young lion grows up and learns that taking over the pride requires wisdom and maturity(成熟).
Place: Lyceum Theatre, Wellington Street, London
Telephone: [phone]
Date: Friday, 18 Nov. 2015
Ticket price: ￡37.5
◆ Oliver
Musical: Dickens’ story of a boy in a London workhouse and his adventures on the way to his family. The songs include “Food glorious food”, “You’ve got to pick a pocket or two”, “Who will buy this wonderful morning”, “I am reviewing the situation” and “Consider yourself at home.”
Place: Theatre Royal, Catherine Street, London
Telephone: [phone]
Date: Thursday, 17 Nov. 2015
Ticket price: ￡25, but now save 20%
◆ Jersey Boys
Musical: It tells the story of Frankie Valli and the Four seasons: the blue-collar kids from New Jersey formed a singing group and became famous. The musical features many of the group’s popular songs such as “Big girls don’t cry”, “Oh, what a night” and “Can’t take my eyes off you”.
Place: Prince Edward Theatre, Old Compton Street, London
Telephone: [phone]
Date: Saturday, 19 Nov. 2015
Ticket price: ￡22.5
◆ Alls Well That Ends Well
Play: A romantic story. Helena, daughter of a poor physician, loves Bertram, son of a Countess(女伯爵).
Place: Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre, Park Street, London
Telephone: [phone]
Date: Sunday, 20 Nov, 2015
Ticket price: ￡40.5
1、If Mary is available on Friday, which of the following should she call to buy a ticket?
A．0870 850 9191 B．020 7494 5061
C．0870 243 9000 D．020 7401 9919
2、If you want to buy a ticket at a discount, you should go to ________
A．Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre
B．Lyceum Theatre
C．Prince Edward Theatre
D．Theatre Royal
3、What is the main purpose of the text?
A．To show the importance of W
B．To give some information about the performing arts.
C．To introduce some famous English theatres.
D．To teach readers how to use the online guide.
23．（8分）Ten minutes of gentle exercise can immediately change how certain parts of the brain communicate and coordinate (协调) with one another and improve memory function, according to an encouraging new study.
The scientists invited 36 people of different ages to the lab and had them sit quietly on a fixed bicycle for 10 minutes or, on a separate visit, pedal the bicycle at a pace so gentle that it barely raised their heart rates. It also was short, lasting for only 10 minutes. Immediately after each session of the sitting or slow pedaling, the people completed a computerized memory test during which they would see a brief picture of, for instance, a tree, followed by a variety of other images and then a new image of either the same tree or a similar one. The people would press buttons to show whether they thought each image was new or the same as an earlier shot. The test is difficult, since many of the images closely resemble one another. It requires rapid, skillful scanning recent memories to decide whether a picture is new or known. Next, the scientists had each people repeat this process--riding or sitting on the bike for 10 minutes and then completing memory testing--but the testing now took place inside an M. R. I. machine(磁共振成像仪)that scanned the people's brains while they responded to the images.
Then the researchers compared results. The effects of the exercise were clear. The people were better at remembering images after they had ridden the bike, especially when the images most closely resembled one another. In other words, the harder their memories had to do their best, the better they performed after the exercise. The M. R. I. scans showed that memory parts of each people's brain lit up at the same time with parts of the brain associated with learning, indicating that these physically separate parts of the brain were better connected now than when the people had not first exercised.
1、How did the researchers conduct the study?
A．By filling up questionnaires.
B．By interviewing many people.
C．By comparing experiment data.
D．By referring to historical reports.
2、Who might benefit most from the study result?
A．The marketers promoting fixed bicycles.
B．The young people crazy about body building.
C．The white collars doing long-term mental work.
D．The blue-collars doing heavy physical labor work.
3、Which of the following statements agrees with the study result?
A．The light exercise is only good for young people.
B．The more the exercise is, the better the brain works.
C．The exercise can coordinate different parts of the body.
D．The exercise has more positive effect when the brain works harder.
4、What can be the best title for the text?
A．Even ten minutes' exercise may be good for the brain
B．There is no need for humans doing exercise every day
C．Only ten minutes' light exercise benefits the young most
D．Exercise can change people's brains and minds in a long time
24．（8分） Do you want to read some new books? Here are a few of Bill Gates’ favorites in 2018.
21 Lessons for the 21st Century
Author: Yuval Noah Harari
Price: $20.2
The author, who is a really strong thinker, makes it clear that big problems are not solvable by a single country. He finds that human mind wants to worry about the dilemmas we face today. The book is a better framework for all the problems that people are worrying about.
Meditation and Mindfulness
Author: Andy Puddicombe
Price: $18.5
When you meditate, they sometimes say you should empty your mind, but that really never happens. So the author’s analogy (比喻) is ideas that are like clouds coming across your head. You should just push away gently. If the book can get people doing 10 minutes daily meditation, that is fantastic for relaxing your mind.
Army of None
Author: Paul Scharre
Price: $46.1
It is about what armies are going to look like in the future. Should a drone (无人机) be able to go out and find enemies and attack them? Should the software be letting the humans make the decisions or not? The author is warning that we need to hold back and not go all the way to robotic warfare. The author thinks we should not give up human involvement in these weapons.
Bad Blood
Author: John Carreyrou
Price: $43.4
It is a story of secrets and lies in a Silicon Valley start-up. Theranos, the founders were doing diagnostics (诊断) that can be very cheap, not need as much blood, read out even your DNA．But when it all was revealed, they really didn’t have what they were talking about. In fact, they had been giving patients diagnoses, which were actually dangerous because they were so wrong. It is a thriller with a tragic ending.
1、Which book is suitable for a person who wants to find a way to get relaxed?
A．21 Lessons for the 21st Century. B．Meditation and Mindfulness.
C．Army of None. D．Bad Blood.
2、Who wrote a thriller in 2018?
A．Yuval Noah Harari. B．Andy Puddicombe.
C．Paul Scharre. D．John Carreyrou.
3、How much will you pay for Army of None?
A．$20.2. B．$18.5.
C．$46.1. D．$43.4.
25．（10分） Back in 2009, China was wrongly accused by the West of "controlling" the Copenhagen talks on climate change. By then China had truly carried out strict policies to reduce the energy consumption of economic activities and at the international level, the top Chinese leaders participated in round-clock efforts to cooperate with the major players to build a united front for efforts to solve global warming. But China was finally misjudged.
This misjudgment caused China's scholars to rethink China's climate change communicative ways. Among them was Zheng Baowei, journalism professor of Renmin University of China, who realized China had to better shape its communication on its environmental protection.
Delightfully, the efforts have paid off. Zheng set up a top-level international group advising his research team. He is in charge of doctoral candidates on climate change communication. Climate awareness surveys have been conducted, and a package of communication tools has been designed. Many seminars have been arranged.
Recently, he arranged a seminar on climate change and health communication on the changing situation both in China and the world. First of all, this stressed that China's policy has developed from reducing its energy consumption and pollution prevention to the important goals of achieving a "Beautiful China" and "'Healthy China, "while coming up with plans to realize an ecological civilization since late 2012. With such goals, China played a leading role in securing the Paris c