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1、分类词汇 11 homogeneous 同质的 homo + gene +ous( heterogeneous) mainstream 主流 主流的 dialect 方言(v.s. accent) discrepancy 差异 misconception 误解 = misunderstanding barrier 障碍(物) = barricade discrimination 区别，歧视(+against) hierarchy 等级制度 insularity 岛国性质 microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os
2、) nostalgia = homesickness patriot 爱国者 （patriotic, patriotism） notoriety 恶名 (? notorious) counterpart 对应人，对等物 peer 同等的人 凝视，窥视(~ peep) subordinate 下级 下级的＜superior＞ tactics 战术，技巧v.s. strategy compatriot 同胞 同胞的com + patriot vernacular 本地的，本国的 本地话，本国话 immigration 移入~ immigrant, im
3、migrate emigration (~ emigrant, emigrate) permeate 渗透，弥漫 entrepreneur 企业家 practitioner 开业者，从业者 proxy 代理人 anecdote 轶事 benchmarking 类比分析 punctual 准时的，守时的 punctuality准时 absenteeism 旷工 flextime 弹性工作时间 harass 骚扰 redundancy 冗余，冗员 downsize 裁员 (~ lay off) ballot 投票 (= vote) impa
4、rtial 不偏不倚的 ( partial) lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.) dubbing 配音录制 vogue 时尚 bizarre 奇异的 weird (怪异的) mediocre 平庸的 dietitian 饮食学家 (~ diet) connoisseur 行家，鉴赏家 equilibrium 平衡，均衡 questionnaire 调查表，问卷 quantitative 定量的 (qualitative) contingency 偶然性，偶然事件 incur 招致 ethical 伦理的，符合伦理的 ethics
5、dubious 疑惑的，可疑的 manifestation 显示，证明 (manifest) subtitle 字幕，副标题 Suburb outskirts 考博英语翻译中可能涉及的热点词汇 总裁助理 assistant president 综合治理 comprehensive treatment 信息化 informationization 智力密集concentration of brain power; knowledge-intensive 外资企业 overseas-funded enterprises 下岗职工 laid-off work
6、ers 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 三角债 chain debts 素质教育 education for all-round development 豆腐渣工程 jerry-built projects 社会治安情况 law-and-order situation 民族国家 nation state 台独independence of Taiwan 台湾当局 Taiwan authorities 台湾同胞 Taiwan compatriots 领土 territory 西部大开发 Development of the West
7、 Regions 可持续性发展 sustainable development 风险投资 risk investment 通货紧缩 deflation 扩大内需 to expand domestic demand 网络空间 cyberspace 虚拟现实 virtual reality 网民 netizen (net citizen) 电脑犯罪 computer crime 电子商务 the e-business 网上购物 shopping online 应试教育 exam-oriented education 学生减负 to reduce study load 下岗
8、 laid-off workers 下网 off line 小康之家 well-off family； comfortably-off family 新新人类 New Human Being或者X Generation 信息港 info port 学生处 students' affairs division 研究生毕业证/学位证 graduate diploma 摇钱树 cash cow 以人为本 people oriented；people foremost 义务教育 compulsory education 易拉罐 pop can 应试教育 examination-
9、oriented education system 舆论导向 direction of public opinion 在职博士生 on-job doctorate 早恋 puppy love 招生就业指导办公室 enrolment and vocation guidance office 证券营业部 stock exchangese；urity exchange 知识产权 intellectual property rights 中专生 secondary specialized or technical school student 中流砥柱 mainstay；chief c
10、orner stone 专卖店 exclusive agency; franchised store 自我保护意识 self-protection awareness 综合国力 comprehensive national strength 综合业务数字网 integrated service digital network (ISDN) 公正、公平、公开 just, fair and open 好莱坞大片 Hollywood blockbuster 黄金时段 prime time 假唱 lip-synch 劲射 power shot 拉拉队 cheering squad
11、 来电显示电话机 caller ID telephone 论文答辩 (thesis) oral defense 泡沫经济 bubble economy 票贩子 scalper；ticket tout 拳头产品 competitive products；knock-out products；blockbuster 三角恋爱 love triangle 三维动画片 three-dimensional animation 申办奥运会 bid for the Olympic Games 实现中华民伟大复兴 bring about a great rejuvenation of the
12、Chinesenation 市场疲软 sluggish market 脱贫致富 cast (shake；throw)off poverty 网吧 Internet bar 网恋 online love affair 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 网上交易平台 online trading platform 网友 net friend 无人售票 self-service ticketing 附录：英语翻译与写作常用动宾词组 一、政治类
13、 把…捐给慈善机构 donate …to charities 把…看成社会公敌look upon … as a threat to society 把…列为基本国策list…..as fundamental national policies 把…作为指导 take… as the guide 把理论和实际结合起来 integrate theory with practice 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 摆脱贫穷落后 get rid of poverty and backwardness 保
14、护妇女权利不受侵犯 guarantee (protect) women’s rights against infringement 采取各种措施 adopt various measures 参政、议政 participate in the management of State affairs 充满信心和力量 be filled with confidence and strength 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打破禁区 break off a forbidden zone 得出结论 draw ( arrive at, come to reach
15、 ) a conclusion 锻造一支人民军队forge a people’s army 对…具有深远的影响have a far-reaching impact on 对…做出重要(巨大)贡献 make important (great, major )contributions to 反对各种形式的恐怖主义 be opposed to all forms of terrorism 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 高举伟大旗帜 hold high the great banner 给…
16、带来机遇和挑战 present (bring) both opportunities and challenges to 根除 (防止,消除)腐败 root out (prevent, eliminate) corruption 观察当今世界 observe the present-day world 缓和紧张状况 ease the tension 回顾奋斗历程 review the course of struggle 加快改革步伐 accelerate the speed of reform 加强舆论监督ensure that
17、 the correct orientation is maintained in public opinion 坚持改革开放政策adhere to the reform and open policy 坚持统一，反对分裂，增加 persist in reunification, oppose separation, increase 了解，化解歧见 understanding and iron out differences 减轻农民负担 alleviate farmer’s burden 解放思想emancipate our minds 解决温饱问题 solve the
18、 problem of food and clothing 解决新问题resolve new problems 进入世界先进行列edge into the advanced ranks in the world 进入新时期 enter a new period 进行和谈hold peace talks 进行战略性调整make strategic readjustment 就…接受妥协accept a compromise on 开始生效go
19、 into effect (enter into force) 开拓前进open up new ways forward 科教兴国rejuvenate our country through science and education 理顺关系 rationalize the relationship 履行权利和义务perform the responsibilities and obligations 迈出重要的一步make an important step 热爱和平 love peace 深化改革deepen the
20、reform 审时度势 size up the situation 实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity 实现民族独立realize national independence 实现夙愿 fulfill the long-cherished wishes 实现小康目标achieve the goal of ensuring our people a relative comfortable life 实现中华民族伟大复兴bring about a great rejuv
21、enation of the Chinese nation 实行新政策 practice new policies 受到全世界广泛关注attract extensive attention worldwide 缩小差别 bridge (narrow) the gap 完成中华民族的振兴大业 implement the revitalization of our nation 维护世界和平 maintain world peace 吸收各国文明的先进成果absorb what is advanced in other civilizations 下放权力给de
22、legate the management of ... (to ...) 退还大量钱款 give back an amount of money 完善服务 perfect services 为…带来多种经济和社会效益 bring multiple economic and social benefits to… 为…提供巨大商机 present huge business opportunities 吸收游资absorb idle fund 吸引外商投资 attract foreign investment 下海 plunge into the commerci
23、al sea 陷入困境 land oneself in deep trouble 向…投资巨额资金invest huge amounts of money into 消灭假冒伪劣产品 wipe out fake products 以经济建设为中心 focus on the central task of economic construction 以质量求生存、求发展、求效益 strive for survival, development and efficiency on the basis of equality 优胜劣汰 select the su
24、perior and eliminate the inferior 优先发展公共运输 give priority to the development of public transportation 有巨大潜力have huge potential for 与国际市场接轨integrate with the world market; become integrated into the global market 在…建立分公司 set up branches in 造成很大压力 pose a big pressure on 造成损失 caus
25、e a loss to 增加农业投入invest more in agriculture 占领市场10% occupy (take, account for ) 10 percent of the market 招商引资 attract (bid for, invite) investments (from overseas) 制订…法律 make a law of 制定优惠政策work out favorable policy 制造假象 create smoke screens to do 阻碍…的经济发展handicap (hamper) the eco
26、nomic development 阻止人才流失stop the talent flight (brain drain) 遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economy 二、经济类 爱岗敬业 cherish posts and devote wholeheartedly to work 保持国民经济发展的良好势头maintain a good momentum of growth in the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保证下岗职工的基本生活guarante
27、e the basic needs of laid-off workers 被指控接受贿赂 be accused of accepting bribes 采取不同的办法 adopt various methods 采取反垄断措施 take anti-monopoly measures 承担风险 bear (take) risk 筹集足够的资金 raise enough funds (capital, proceeds) 创收外汇 earn foreign exchange (currency) 刺激国内经济需求pur domesti
28、c demand 刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy 从国外引进先进技术和管理经验 introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise 促进地区间的合作promote regional cooperation 促进改革promote reform
29、促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 take strong measures against fake and shoddy products 打破垄断 break the monopoly 对…提出控告(投诉) lodge complaints against… 对…造成(构成)威胁 form (pose) a threat to… 夺回失去的市场 take back lost
30、market 发挥自身优势 give full play to one’s advantages 防范和化解金融风险 take precautions against and reduce financial risks 改善投资环境 improve the environment for investment 赶超先进 surpass the advanced 给…带来积极影响bring a more positive impact on… 根据市场作出调整 gear ourselves to the market orientation 公证财产
31、notarize the properties 和…达成(签订)协议 reach (sign) an agreement with 和…进一步合作 further cooperation with 和…有合作关系 have cooperative ties with 活跃市场 enliven the market 集中精力把经济建设搞上去go all out for economic development 计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level 加快经济发展和结构调整speed
32、up economic development and restructuring 加快竞争步伐 accelerate the competition 加快努力 speed up efforts 加强风险防范prepare oneself against possible risks 加强管理 reinforce the management 减缓通货紧缩的压力ease the seriousness of deflation 减轻…的负担 reduce (lighten) the burden of (on) 减员增效 downsize for effici
33、ency; cut payroll to improve efficiency 剪彩 cut the ribbon 解除劳动关系 sever labor relation 解放生产力 emancipate the productive forces (free the productivity) 精简机构 streamline government organs 竟争上岗 compete for the post 举报非法行为disclose any illegal activities 开辟更多渠道 open more channels 开发(青睐)中
34、国市场 tap (favor) the Chinese market 开拓市场 exploit markets 控制通货膨胀 control inflation (keep inflation under control) 扩大贫富差距widen the gap between the rich and the poor 扩大消费市场 expand consumption market 留职停薪 retain the job but suspend the salary 面对可能的压力和竞争 face possible pressure and competiti
35、on 牟取暴利 seek excessive profits 平衡经济(的发展) balance economy 取缔非法收入 ban unlawful incomes (illegal earnings) 让…处于同一起跑线put… on the same platform and at the same starting point 让位于竞争需要 give way to the need for competition 申请专利 apply for a patent 实现目标 realize the goal 适应…的发展
36、adapt oneself to the development of 损失惨重 suffer great losses 缩小不平衡状态decrease the imbalance 缩小…间的距离 narrow the gap between 提高公务员工资 raise the salaries of civil servants 提高管理水平 raise the management level 提高居民生活 improve residents’ standard of living 调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
37、 推广科研成果turn laboratory achievements into commercial (mass 精神和实践能力为重点的and emphasizing creativity and practice 使英语达到更高水平push one’s English to a higher level 受到…的关注receive attention from 疏导游客 divert tourists 疏通关系 lubricate relationships 树立企业良好形象foster a good and healthy company image 刷卡, 划卡p
38、unch the card; stamp the card 陶冶情操cultivate one’s taste (temperament) 提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle (way of life) 提高公务员的综合素质 improve the overall quality of civil servants 提高全民反毒品的意识 raise the consciousness of the entire people vs. drugs 提高知名度raise one’s prestige 提供受教育机会offer a cha
39、nce of education 通过资格考试pass qualification examinations 透过现象看本质see through the appearance to perceive the essence 推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization 挖墙脚 undermine the foundation of sth. (cut the ground from under sb’s feet) 物质文明,精神文明一起抓 pay equal attention to (place equal emphasis on) t
40、he material progress and cultural (ethical) progress 相互促进 help each other forward 向世界展示中国文化建设的成就 introduce China’s achievements of cultural advancement to the world 向学生传授知识 impart knowledge to students 消除误解clear up misunderstanding 消除愚昧 eliminate ignorance 形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的社会风尚 form civili
41、zed, healthy and science-upholding social practice 以全新的面貌进入新世纪 enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look 因材施教 teach students according to their aptitude 引起激烈争论 spark a hot debate 营造良好的文化环境 create a healthy cultural environment 影响身心健康 affect physical and psycholog
42、ical health 有力地推动教育的发展give a big push to the development of education 与各国人民交往 communicate with people of all countries 增强自我保护意识strengthen one’s awareness of protecting one’s right 找工作 hunt for a job 值得重视(关注) deserve one’s attention 制止盗版软件 control the pirated software 重视(优先考虑)教育发展 give priori
43、ty to the development of education 重视实用性 place stress on practicality 尊重知识，尊重人才 respect knowledge and respect competent people 三、文化生活类 把…列为世界自然文化遗产 list …as a world natural heritage site 摆架子(摆谱儿) put on airs 保护文化遗产 protect cultural heritage (relics) 博采各国文化之长 draw on strong point of the c
44、ultures of other countries 采取保护态度 take protective attitude 承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations 承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future, inherit the past and usher in the future 充分发挥知识分子的积极性和创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity ofintellectuals 触击现行法律的盲区 touch a blan
45、k area of the existing law 创建卫生城市build a nationally advanced clean city 辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new (ring out the old year and ring in the new) 从事电子商务工作conduct e-commerce 促进儿童身心健康发展promote the healthy development of children both physically andmentally 促进交流 promote the
46、communication 促进文化市场健康发展facilitate the sound development of the markets for cultural products 促进相互了解 enhance (further) mutual understanding 得到群众的广泛支持enjoy grass-root support 抵住…的诱惑resist the temptation of 对…持欢迎态度take a welcoming attitude to 对…情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to 发挥…的聪明
47、才智 develop one’s own talents and wisdom 发挥潜力 tap one’s potential 繁荣文学艺术 enable literature and art to flourish promote flourishing literature and art 反映中国的灿烂文化 reflect the rich culture of China 放下架子 relinquish haughty airs (get off one’s high horse, throw off one’s airs) 腐蚀人的灵魂 poison on
48、e’s mind 改进教学 improve teaching and learning 给学生减负alleviate the burden on students 和…持相同观点 share views similar to 互派访问学者 exchange visiting scholars 激发旅游热情 stimulate enthusiasm for traveling 继承历史文化优秀传统 carry on the fine cultural traditions handed from history carry on the fine historical and
49、cultural traditions 加强文化基础设施建设build more cultural establishments 讲诚信，反欺诈honor credibility and oppose cheating 交换意见 exchange views (ideas, opinions) 教书育人impart knowledge and educate people 经受住暴风雨的考验weather the storm 精心编写教材 compile the textbooks with great care 净化因特网 purify the Net 举办文化节
50、展览会) hold (conduct, give) cultural festivals (an exhibition) 举行学术会议 hold an academic meeting 开创假日经济 initiate Holiday Economy 开发潜力 exploit one’s potential 开阔视野 widen one’s vision (horizon) 开设课程 offer courses 开展对外文化交流 conduct cultural exchange with other countries 开展群众性文化活动carry out mass
©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话：0574-28810668 投诉电话：18658249818
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490
关注我们 ：
