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1、爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA) 爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages 爱国统一战线 patriotic united front 爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace 爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week 爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog. 爱心工程 Loving Care Project 安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project 安乐死 euthanasia 安理会 Securit
2、y Council 安全岛 safety strip 安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial. 按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost 按揭贷款 mortgage loan 按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house 按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance 按照冷静观察、沉着应付的方针和相互尊重、求同存异的精神处理国际事务 in handling international
3、affairs, we should observe and cope with the situation cool-headedly 按照优势互补、互惠互利、共同发展的原则 按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority 暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly 暗箱操作 black case work 奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit 奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday C
4、ult 奥委会 Olympic Committee 澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul 巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization 巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称 FATEH 巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse 拔河(游戏) tug-of-war 拔尖创新人才 Top-notch innovative personnel 把关 guard a pass 把握大局 grasp the overall situation 霸权主义 hegemonism 白金汉宫 Buckingham Pala
5、ce 白领犯罪 white-collar crime 白领工人 white-collar worker 白马王子 Prince Charming 白皮书 white paper 白色农业 white agriculture 白色污染 white pollution 白色行情表 white sheet 百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle 百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing. 摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking sub
6、stance 摆架子 put on airs 摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances 摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty 拜把兄弟 sworn brothers 拜金主义 money worship 拜年 pay New Year call 包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression) 包干到户 work contracted to households 包干制 overal
7、l rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash 包工包料 contract for labor and materials 包机 to charter a plane; a chartered plane 包销人 underwriter 保持党同人民群众的血肉联系，保持党的先进性、纯洁性和团结统一 The Party must keep its flesh-and-blood ties with the people as well as its progressiveness, p
8、urity, solidarity and unity. 保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展 Maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy 保持国有股 keep the State-held shares 保护关税 protective duty/tariff 保护价格 protective price 保护伞 protective umbrella 保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment 保护主义 protection
9、ism 保健按摩 therapeutic massage 保龄球 bowling 保释 on bail 保税仓库 bonded warehouse 保税区 tax-protected zone 保障措施 supporting measures 保证金帐户 margin account 保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate 保质期 guarantee period 报价单 quotation of prices 报销 apply for reimbursement
10、 爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner;a dark horse bobbing up 博士后流动站 Mobile post-doctoral stations 补缺选举 by-election 不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. " 不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man. 不断提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质 we should unceasingly upgrade the ideological and ethi
11、cal standards as well as the scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people. 不断推进理论创新 constantly bring forth theoretical innovation 不断增强中华民族的凝聚力 increase the cohesion of the Chinese nation. 不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result 不感冒 have no interest 不管部部长 minist
12、er without portfolio 不怀恶意的谎言 white lie 不记名投票 secret ballot 不结盟运动 non-aligned movement 不可抗力 force majeure 不可再生资源 non-renewable resources 不良贷款 non-performing loan 不良资产 non-performing loans 不买帐 not take it; not go for it 不眠之夜 white night 不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO) 不惹是非
13、 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie. 不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city" 不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best 不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不正当竞争 unfair competition 不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency 布达拉宫 Pot
14、ala Palace 布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system 步行街 pedestrian street 步行天桥 pedestrian overpass 部长级会议 ministerial meeting 参加和支援西部大开发 Participating in and supporting the development of the western region. 参加植树造林、防沙治沙、封山育林、退耕还林还草等工作 Take an active part in activities such as forestation, sand preven
15、tion and control, closing mountains to facilitate forestation, and returning reclaimed land and forests and grassland. 藏学 Tibetology 搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value) 产品科技含量 technol
16、ogical element of a product 产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis) 产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management " 产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order 产销直接挂钩 directly lin
17、k production with marketing 产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries 产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure 长二捆 LM-2E 长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta 长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River 长跑 a long-distance running 长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision,
18、sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe " 长途电话 distant calls 长线产品 product in excessive supply 常规导弹部队 The conventional operational-tactical missile force 常务理事 executive member of the council 敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine 畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project 倡导新型安全观、新型区域合作模式
19、和新型国家关系 has initiated a new security concept, a new pattern for regional cooperation, and state-to-state relations of a new type. 唱高调 mouth high-sounding words 超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer 超前消费 "pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption " 朝阳产业 sunrise industry
20、 炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news) 车船维修装备 vehicle and watercraft maintenance equipment 彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force 尘云 dust clouds 沉没成本 sunk cost 充分准备，严密防护 Ensure its readiness to provide effective protection 出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exc
21、hange through exports 出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry 出口加工区 export processing zones 出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports 出口退税率 export rebate rate 出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate 出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill 出口转内销 domesti
22、c sales of commodities orginally produced for exports 出气筒 punching bag 出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go 处置突发事件 Deal with contingencies 传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing 船务公司 shipping service company 船用伞型堵漏器等 Marine Umbrella Type Leak Stopper 窗口行业 various service trades 创建卫生城市 bui
23、ld a nationally advanced clean city 创业工程 start-up projects 创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park 创业者 start-up 吹风会 (advanced) briefing 春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program 春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival 春运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year 辞旧迎新 bi
24、d farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new 磁悬浮列车 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train " 此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence. 次新股 sub-new stock 从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from
25、extensive economy to intensive economy 粗放经营 extensive operation 粗放式管理 extensive management 促进了武器装备工作向科学化、正规化法制化方向发展 have promoted the development of the work along scientific, regularized and legal lines. 促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy 促进社会主义物质文明、政治文明和精神文明 promote a
26、coordinated development of socialist material, political and ideological civilization and advance firmly toward the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way 存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits 存款单 Certificates of Deposits 存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system 达标活动 target
27、hitting activities 打白条 issue IOU 打包贷款 packing credit (loan) 打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home 打得赢、不变质两个历史性课题 Focusing on the two historic tasks of being capable of winning and never degenerate 打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering 打假 crack down on counterfeit goods 打假办 Offic
28、e of Cracking down on Fake Products 打卡机 punch machine 打口碟 cracked CD 打破僵局 break the deadlock 打顺手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove" 大包干 all-round responsibility system 大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease 大轰动 blockbuster 大开眼界 open one's eyes; broade
29、n one's horizon; be an eye-opener 大款 tycoon 大力扣杀 hammer 大路货 1.cheap goods; 2. popular goods of fine quality 大满贯 grand slam 大排档 food stall 大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall 大胜 white wash 大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing
30、at all 大腕 top notch, big shot 大卫教 ranch Davidian 单兵防暴服装 individual anti-riot suit 单兵携行具 individual load carrier 弹性工资 flexible pay 弹性外交 elastic diplomacy 倒浆糊 run wild; act restlessly 倒票 speculative reselling of tickets 倒爷 profiteer 捣浆糊 give the runaround 盗用公款 embezzlement 德智
31、体美劳"all around development of moral, intellectual, 等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects" 邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts 低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach) 抵抗全球经济衰退 combat the global economic slump 抵免 offset 地方保护主义 regional protectionism 地方财政包干制 sys
32、tem whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances 地球村 global village 地区差异 regional disparity 地热资源 geothermal resources 地市级城市 prefecture-level city 地震 earthquak, quake 第二产业 secondary industry 第二炮兵 The Second Artillery 第二上市 secondary listing 第三产业 tertiary indu
33、stry; service sector 第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile 第一发球权 first inning 第一发球员 first server 第一双打 first pair 点球 penalty kick 点子公司 consultancy company 电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number 电话会议 teleconference 电脑盲 computer illiterate 电脑迷 mouse potato 电视会议 video conferenc
34、e 电视直销 TV home shopping 电信运营商 telecom operators 电子商务认证 e-business certification 吊带衫 sun-top 吊球 drop shot 吊销执照 revoke license 调酒师 bartender 调侃 1.joke, tease; 2. chitchat, empty talk 钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the
35、land is requisitioned for a construction project 定向培训 training for specific posts 东盟地区论坛 The ASEAN Regional Forum 东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area 东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations) 动感 dynamic 动迁户 households to be relocated 独立董事 independent director 独立核算工业企业 indepen
36、dent accounting unit(enterprise) 渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy 对外工作开创新局面 new prospects have been opened up in our external work 对现役武器装备进行现代化改装，努力实现武器装备机械化、信息化双重历史使命,初步形成了种类齐全、结构比较合理的具有中国特色的武器装备基本体系 While upgrading and modernizing current weaponry and equipment selectively so as to accomplish t
37、he historical tasks of mechanization and IT-application of military equipment. A Chinese-style weaponry and equipment system, with a relatively complete variety and a good structure, has thus come into shape. 厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon 恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation 恶性循环 vicious circle 鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodil
38、e tears 二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board 二次创业 start a new undertaking 二级市场 secondary market 二进宫to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution 二流选手 "scrub,
39、second-rater" 二手房 second-hand house 二元经济 dual economy 发案率 incidence (of criminal cases) 发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan 发展不平衡 disparate development 发展具有中国特色的作战理论、增强联合作战、机动作战和执行多种任务的能力 Strengthen its capability for joint, mobile and multi-purpose operations. 发展军民两用技术和高新技术产业 Develo
40、p dual-purpose technology and new-and high-tech industry 发展是我党执政兴国的第一要务 Essential for the Party to give top priority to development in governing and rejuvenating the country 发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance 发展要有新思路，改革要有新突破，开放要有新局面，各项工作要有新举措 It is imperative to come up with new i
41、deas in the new century, make new breakthroughs in reform, break new ground in opening up and take new moves in all fields of endeavor. 法律硕士 juris master (jm) 法人代表 legal representative 法人股 corporate shares 法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system 法治国家 a country under the rule of law 番号
42、 Designation 翻两番 quadruple 反败为胜 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire" 反补贴税 countervailing duty 反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against 反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM) 反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government 反倾销措施 anti-dumping mea
43、sures against … 汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires 防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system) 防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door 防寒鞋 cold weather shoes 防洪工程 flood-prevention project 防守反击(足球用语) counterattack 防伪标志 anti-fake label 防卫作战能力 to enhance defense capabilities. 防蚊服 mosquito prevent suit 防御
44、性的国防政策 a national defense policy that is defensive in nature. 房产估价师 real estate evaluator 房产证 property ownership certificate 房虫儿 real estate speculator 房管 real estate management 房权证 property right certificate 访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign 放高球 lob 放下架子 to relinguish hau
45、ghty airs; to get off one's high horse;throw off one's airs 放行单 release permi 飞毛腿（导弹） Scud missile 飞行药检 spot check 非传统安全领域 in the field of non-traditional security issues. 非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL) 非配额产品 quota-free products 非商标(非专利)产品 generic products 非洲、加
46、勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定） 废电池 used batteries 费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes 费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform 分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation 分流 reposition of redundant personnel 分期付款 installment payment 分税制 system of tax distribution 分业经营 divided operation/ management 粉领族
47、"pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)" 风险基金 VC funds 风险投资 venture capital; risk investment 风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk 封闭式基金 close-ended fund 封杀出局 force out 封圣 "canonizat
48、ion of ""Saints""" 疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE) 锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash 扶贫 poverty alleviation 扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office 浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages 福利彩票 welfare lotteries 福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system 附加意外险 supple
49、mental accident insurance 复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent 复式住宅duplex apartment compound apartment atype of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building 覆盖率 coverage rate 改革要从实际出发，整体推进，重点突破，循序渐进，注重制度建设和创新 The reform must be promoted realistic
50、ally, comprehensively and progressively with breakthroughs made in key areas and emphasis placed on institutional improvement and innovation. 改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market. 干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ran
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