英语新闻常用词汇1.doc

爱尔兰共和军 Irish Republic Army (IRA)
爱国民主人士 patriotic democratic personages
爱国统一战线 patriotic united front
爱丽舍宫 Elyse Palace
爱鸟周 Bird-Loving Week
爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.
爱心工程 Loving Care Project
安第斯集团峰会（拉美国家） Andean Summit
安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project
安乐死 euthanasia
安理会 Security Council
安全岛 safety strip
安全第一，预防为主 Safety first, precaution crucial.
按成本要素计算的国民经济总值 GNP at factor cost
按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house
按劳分配 distribution according to one's performance
按照冷静观察、沉着应付的方针和相互尊重、求同存异的精神处理国际事务 in handling international affairs, we should observe and cope with the situation cool-headedly  
按照优势互补、互惠互利、共同发展的原则
按资排辈 to assign priority according to seniority
暗恋 unrequited love; fall in love with someone secretly
暗箱操作 black case work
奥林匹克精神 the Olympic ideals; the Olympic spirit
奥姆真理教 Japanese Aum Doomsday Cult
奥委会 Olympic Committee
澳门大三巴牌坊 Ruins of St. Paul
巴解 the Palestinian Liberation Organization
巴勒斯坦民族解放运动，简称 FATEH
巴黎证券交易所 Paris Bourse
拔河(游戏) tug-of-war
拔尖创新人才 Top-notch innovative personnel  
把关 guard a pass
把握大局 grasp the overall situation
霸权主义 hegemonism
白金汉宫 Buckingham Palace
白领犯罪 white-collar crime
白领工人 white-collar worker
白马王子 Prince Charming
白皮书 white paper
白色农业 white agriculture
白色污染 white pollution
白色行情表 white sheet
百慕大三角 Burmuda Triangle
百闻不如一见 Seeing is believing.
摆花架子 a metaphor for presenting an attractive facade but in reality lacking substance
摆架子 put on airs
摆谱儿 put on airs; show off; keep up appearances
摆脱贫困 shake off poverty; lift oneself from poverty
拜把兄弟 sworn brothers
拜金主义 money worship
拜年 pay New Year call
包二奶 have a concubine (originally a Cantonese expression)
包干到户 work contracted to households
包干制 overall rationing system; scheme of payment partly in kind and partly in cash
包工包料 contract for labor and materials
包机 to charter a plane; a chartered plane
包销人 underwriter
保持党同人民群众的血肉联系，保持党的先进性、纯洁性和团结统一 The Party must keep its flesh-and-blood ties with the people as well as its progressiveness, purity, solidarity and unity.
保持国民经济持续、快速、健康发展 Maintain a sustained, rapid and sound development of the national economy  
保持国有股 keep the State-held shares
保护关税 protective duty/tariff
保护价格 protective price
保护伞 protective umbrella
保护生态环境 preserve the ecological environment
保护主义 protectionism
保健按摩 therapeutic massage
保龄球 bowling
保释 on bail
保税仓库 bonded warehouse
保税区 tax-protected zone
保障措施 supporting measures
保证金帐户 margin account
保值利率 index-linked interest rate; inflation-proof interest rate
保质期 guarantee period
报价单 quotation of prices
报销 apply for reimbursement
爆冷门 produce an unexpected winner;a dark horse bobbing up
博士后流动站 Mobile post-doctoral stations  
补缺选举 by-election
不打不成交 "No discord, no concord. "
不到长城非好汉 He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man.
不断提高全民族的思想道德素质和科学文化素质 we should unceasingly upgrade the ideological and ethical standards as well as the scientific and cultural qualities of the entire people.
不断推进理论创新 constantly bring forth theoretical innovation
不断增强中华民族的凝聚力 increase the cohesion of the Chinese nation.
不分上下的总统选举结果 the neck-and-neck presidential election result
不感冒 have no interest
不管部部长 minister without portfolio
不怀恶意的谎言 white lie
不记名投票 secret ballot
不结盟运动 non-aligned movement
不可抗力 force majeure
不可再生资源 non-renewable resources
不良贷款 non-performing loan
不良资产 non-performing loans
不买帐 not take it; not go for it
不眠之夜 white night
不明飞行物 unidentified flying object (UFO)
不惹是非 Stay out of trouble.; Let sleeping dogs lie.
不夜城 "sleepless city, ever-bright city"
不遗余力 spare no effort; go all out; do one's best
不以物喜，不以己悲 not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses
不正当竞争 unfair competition
不正之风 bad (harmful) practice; unhealthy tendency
布达拉宫 Potala Palace
布雷顿森林体系 Bretton Woods system
步行街 pedestrian street
步行天桥 pedestrian overpass
部长级会议 ministerial meeting
参加和支援西部大开发 Participating in and supporting the development of the western region.
参加植树造林、防沙治沙、封山育林、退耕还林还草等工作 Take an active part in activities such as forestation, sand prevention and control, closing mountains to facilitate forestation, and returning reclaimed land and forests and grassland.
藏学 Tibetology  
搀水股票 water-down stocks (ordinary stocks that can be bought by persons inside a stock company or a business at a cost lower that their face value)
产品科技含量 technological element of a product
产品生命周期分析 LCA (Life Cycle Analysis)
产权明晰、权责明确、政企分开、科学管理 "clearly established ownership, well defined power and responsibility, separation of enterprise from administration, and scientific management "
产权制度、产权关系 property relations; property order
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
产业的升级换代 upgrading of industries
产业结构升级 upgrading of an industrial structure
长二捆 LM-2E
长江三角洲 Yangtze River delta
长江中下游 the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River
长跑 a long-distance running
长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共 "long-term coexistence, mutual supervision, sincere treatment with each other and the sharing of weal or woe "
长途电话 distant calls
长线产品 product in excessive supply
常规导弹部队 The conventional operational-tactical missile force
常务理事 executive member of the council
敞蓬轿车 open-topped limousine
畅通工程 Smooth Traffic Project
倡导新型安全观、新型区域合作模式和新型国家关系 has initiated a new security concept, a new pattern for regional cooperation, and state-to-state relations of a new type.
唱高调 mouth high-sounding words
超高速巨型计算机 giant ultra-high-speed computer
超前消费 "pre-mature consumption, overconsuming, excessive consumption "
朝阳产业 sunrise industry  
炒作 speculation (stock); sensationalization (news)
车船维修装备 vehicle and watercraft maintenance equipment
彻头彻尾的反动政治势力 an out and out reactionary political force
尘云 dust clouds
沉没成本 sunk cost
充分准备，严密防护 Ensure its readiness to provide effective protection
出口创汇能力 capacity to earn foreign exchange through exports  
出口创汇型产业 export-oriented industry
出口加工区 export processing zones
出口卖方信贷 seller's credit on exports
出口退税率 export rebate rate
出口退税制度 the system of refunding taxes on exported goods; export (tax) rebate
出口押汇 bill purchased (B/P); outward documentary bill
出口转内销 domestic sales of commodities orginally produced for exports
出气筒 punching bag
出入平安 Safe trip wherever you go
处置突发事件 Deal with contingencies
传销 pyramid sales; multi-level marketing
船务公司 shipping service company
船用伞型堵漏器等 Marine Umbrella Type Leak Stopper
窗口行业 various service trades
创建卫生城市 build a nationally advanced clean city
创业工程 start-up projects
创业园 high-tech business incubator; pioneer park
创业者 start-up
吹风会 (advanced) briefing
春蕾计划 Spring Buds Program
春运 (passenger) transport during the Spring Festival
春运 passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year
辞旧迎新 bid farewell to the old and usher in the new; ring out the old year and ring in the new
磁悬浮列车 "Maglev train (magnetically levitated train), magnetic suspension train "
此地无银三百两 A guilty person gives himself away by consciously protesting his innocence.
次新股 sub-new stock
从粗放经济转变为集约经济 shift from extensive economy to intensive economy
粗放经营 extensive operation
粗放式管理 extensive management
促进了武器装备工作向科学化、正规化法制化方向发展 have promoted the development of the work along scientific, regularized and legal lines.  
促进全球经济一体化 foster integration with the global economy
促进社会主义物质文明、政治文明和精神文明 promote a coordinated development of socialist material, political and ideological civilization and advance firmly toward the grand goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way
存款保证金 guaranty money for deposits
存款单 Certificates of Deposits
存款准备金制度 reserve against deposit system
达标活动 target hitting activities
打白条 issue IOU
打包贷款 packing credit (loan)
打包儿 use doggy bags to take food home
打得赢、不变质两个历史性课题 Focusing on the two historic tasks of being capable of winning and never degenerate
打黑 crack down on speculation and profiteering
打假 crack down on counterfeit goods
打假办 Office of Cracking down on Fake Products
打卡机 punch machine
打口碟 cracked CD
打破僵局 break the deadlock
打顺手 "find one's touch, get into gear, settle into a groove"
大包干 all-round responsibility system
大病统筹 comprehensive arrangement for serious disease
大轰动 blockbuster
大开眼界 open one's eyes; broaden one's horizon; be an eye-opener
大款 tycoon
大力扣杀 hammer
大路货 1.cheap goods; 2. popular goods of fine quality
大满贯 grand slam
大排档 food stall
大排档 sidewalk snack booth; large stall
大胜 white wash
大事化小，小事化了 try first to make their mistake sound less serious and then to reduce it to nothing at all
大腕 top notch, big shot
大卫教 ranch Davidian
单兵防暴服装 individual anti-riot suit
单兵携行具 individual load carrier
弹性工资 flexible pay  
弹性外交 elastic diplomacy  
倒浆糊 run wild; act restlessly
倒票 speculative reselling of tickets
倒爷 profiteer
捣浆糊 give the runaround
盗用公款 embezzlement
德智体美劳"all around development of moral, intellectual,  
等外品 "off-grade goods, rejects"
邓小平外交思想 Deng Xiaoping's diplomatic thoughts
低调 low keyed (a metaphor for taking a cautious and slow approach)
抵抗全球经济衰退 combat the global economic slump
抵免 offset
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
地方财政包干制 system whereby local authorities take full responsibility for their finances
地球村 global village
地区差异 regional disparity
地热资源 geothermal resources
地市级城市 prefecture-level city
地震 earthquak, quake
第二产业 secondary industry
第二炮兵 The Second Artillery
第二上市 secondary listing
第三产业 tertiary industry; service sector
第三代移动电话(3G手机) third generation mobile; 3G mobile
第一发球权 first inning
第一发球员 first server
第一双打 first pair
点球 penalty kick
点子公司 consultancy company
电话号码升位 upgrade telephone number
电话会议 teleconference
电脑盲 computer illiterate
电脑迷 mouse potato
电视会议 video conference
电视直销 TV home shopping
电信运营商 telecom operators
电子商务认证 e-business certification
吊带衫 sun-top
吊球 drop shot
吊销执照 revoke license
调酒师 bartender
调侃 1.joke, tease; 2. chitchat, empty talk
钉子户 person or household who refuses to move and bargains for unreasonably high compensation when the land is requisitioned for a construction project
定向培训 training for specific posts
东盟地区论坛 The ASEAN Regional Forum
东盟自由贸易区 ASEAN Free Trade Area
东南亚国家联盟 ASEAN (Association of South-East Asian Nations)
动感 dynamic
动迁户 households to be relocated
独立董事 independent director
独立核算工业企业 independent accounting unit(enterprise)
渡假外交 holiday-making diplomacy
对外工作开创新局面 new prospects have been opened up in our external work
对现役武器装备进行现代化改装，努力实现武器装备机械化、信息化双重历史使命,初步形成了种类齐全、结构比较合理的具有中国特色的武器装备基本体系 While upgrading and modernizing current weaponry and equipment selectively so as to accomplish the historical tasks of mechanization and IT-application of military equipment. A Chinese-style weaponry and equipment system, with a relatively complete variety and a good structure, has thus come into shape.  
厄尔尼诺现象 El Nino phenomenon
恶性通货膨胀 hyperinflation
恶性循环 vicious circle
鳄鱼的眼泪 crocodile tears
二板市场; 创业板市场 growth enterprise board; second board; hi-tech board
二次创业 start a new undertaking
二级市场 secondary market
二进宫to enter the palace a second time (people with a past criminal record again commits a crime, and is convicted and put into a correctional institution
二流选手 "scrub, second-rater"
二手房 second-hand house
二元经济 dual economy
发案率 incidence (of criminal cases)
发烧友 fancier; zealot; enthusiastic fan
发展不平衡 disparate development
发展具有中国特色的作战理论、增强联合作战、机动作战和执行多种任务的能力 Strengthen its capability for joint, mobile and multi-purpose operations.
发展军民两用技术和高新技术产业 Develop dual-purpose technology and new-and high-tech industry
发展是我党执政兴国的第一要务 Essential for the Party to give top priority to development in governing and rejuvenating the country  
发展是硬道理 Development is of overriding importance
发展要有新思路，改革要有新突破，开放要有新局面，各项工作要有新举措 It is imperative to come up with new ideas in the new century, make new breakthroughs in reform, break new ground in opening up and take new moves in all fields of endeavor.
法律硕士 juris master (jm)
法人代表 legal representative
法人股 corporate shares
法制国家 a state with an adequate legal system
法治国家 a country under the rule of law
番号 Designation
翻两番 quadruple
反败为胜 "bring about a complete turnabout, pull out of the fire"
反补贴税 countervailing duty
反不正当竞争法 Law of the People's Republic of China Against
反弹道导弹条约 Anti-ballistic Missile Treaty (ABM)
反腐倡廉 combat corruption and build a clean government
反倾销措施 anti-dumping measures against …
汎士通轮胎 Firestone tires
防抱死系统 ABS (anti-lock braking system)
防盗门 burglarproof door; antitheft door
防寒鞋 cold weather shoes
防洪工程 flood-prevention project
防守反击(足球用语) counterattack
防伪标志 anti-fake label
防卫作战能力 to enhance defense capabilities.
防蚊服 mosquito prevent suit
防御性的国防政策 a national defense policy that is defensive in nature.
房产估价师 real estate evaluator
房产证 property ownership certificate
房虫儿 real estate speculator
房管 real estate management
房权证 property right certificate
访谈式竞选 （候选人在电视访谈节目中亮相进行的竞选）talk-show campaign
放高球 lob
放下架子 to relinguish haughty airs; to get off one's high horse;throw off one's airs
放行单 release permi
飞毛腿（导弹） Scud missile
飞行药检 spot check
非传统安全领域 in the field of non-traditional security issues.
非对称数字用户环路 Asymmetrical Digital Subscriber Loop (ADSL)
非配额产品 quota-free products
非商标(非专利)产品 generic products
非洲、加勒比和太平洋国家集团（洛美协定）
废电池 used batteries
费改税 transform administrative fees into taxes
费改税改革 tax-for-fees reform
分拆上市 A subsidiary company of a corporation
分流 reposition of redundant personnel
分期付款 installment payment
分税制 system of tax distribution
分业经营 divided operation/ management
粉领族 "pink-collar tribe (Women who play major role in certain professions such as office workers, secretaries, models, airline hostesses, etc)"
风险基金 VC funds
风险投资 venture capital; risk investment
风险准备金 loan loss provision, provisions of risk
封闭式基金 close-ended fund
封杀出局 force out
封圣 "canonization of ""Saints"""
疯牛病 mad cow disease; bovine spongiform enceohalopathy (BSE)
锋利扣杀 razor-sharp smash
扶贫 poverty alleviation
扶贫办公室 Poverty Relief Office
浮动工资 floating wages; fluctuating wages
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
附加意外险 supplemental accident insurance
复合型人才 inter-disciplinary talent
复式住宅duplex apartment compound apartment atype of residential housing that maximizes usable space by increasing the number of the storey building
覆盖率 coverage rate
改革要从实际出发，整体推进，重点突破，循序渐进，注重制度建设和创新 The reform must be promoted realistically, comprehensively and progressively with breakthroughs made in key areas and emphasis placed on institutional improvement and innovation.
改制上市 An enterprise is re-organized according to modern corporate system so that it will get listed on the stock market.
干部队伍革命化、年轻化、知识化、专业化 " make the ran