七年级下一般过去式和一般现在是对比练习.doc

一般过去式：
(1)、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 (2)、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
规则动词过去式的构成：(四条)
常见的不规则动词的过去式补充部分：let-let, read-read, choose-chose（选择,）draw-drew, drink- drank, drive-drove, leave-left, meet-met, sell-sold, sing-sang, sleep-slept, speak-spoke, spend-spent, swim-swam, think-thought, wear-wore,
常与一般过去时态连用的时间有: yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)
last night (week, month, term, year…)
two days ago, a week ago, three years ago…
in 1990, (in 1998…)
just now = a moment ago (刚才)
the day before yesterday (前天)
一, 用所给的动词的适当形式填空.
1.It _____ (be) windy yesterday. 2.Did you ___ for the math test yesterday? (study)
3.--- When did you have the meeting(会议)? ---- We _____ (have) it last week.
4.Mr Black _____(come) to China with his family in 1990.
5.Why ______ (be) you away from school yesterday afternoon?
6.I ___________ (not have) any money with me at that time.
7.Peter and Tom _____ (be not) at home just now.
8.--- Who cleaned the blackboard (黑板) this morning? --- Lin Tao ______(do).
9.--- When ______ you _______ (go) home on that day? --- I ______(go) home at five.
10.My friend ________ his homework last Monday. (not do)
11.Yesterday ________ (be) my fourteenth birthday. I ________ (have) a party. My friends ________ (come) and ________ (give) me some presents(礼物). My mother ________ (cook) some pizzas for us. I _________ (have) a happy birthday.
12.Last summer my family and I ________(go) to the beach.
13.When it ______(rain), I stayed at home and watched TV. 14.We ______(be) in Dalian last year.
15.Ed _______(be) always late for class last term. 10.What day ______(be) it yesterday?

二, 改写句子：
1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _______ _______ her homework at home.
2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句）_____ he ___ _____ meat in the fridge?
3、She read a book at home last night.（对划线部分提问）_____ _____she ____ at home last night? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句）_____ there _____ orange in the cup?
5.I waited for my good friend, Kate.(一般疑问句) ____ you _____ for your good friend, Kate?
6.My father often studies French and English.(用last night改写)_______________________.
7.Lucy goes to the park on Sunday.(last Sunday)___________________________________
8.They spent their summer vacation in Beijing last year.(划线提问)
9.My mother went to see some friends last Sunday. (改为同义句)
My mother _______ some friends last Sunday.
10.We had fun playing in the water. (同义句) We _____ ______ ________ ________ in the water.

一般现在时:
(1) 表示现在的状态, 如: He is twelve, She is at home.
(2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作, 如: I go to school a:t 7:30 every day.
(3) 表示主语所具备的能力, 如: She likes apples. They know English.
常见的动词:
(1) be (是/在) : am, is , are. I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a boy.
(2) Have/has (有): I have a book. She has a book.
(3) 其他动词, 记住当主语是第三人称单数时+s 或+es. I like bananas. She likes bananas too.
一, 句型转换:
1.How’s the weather in Wuhan? (同义句)__________________________________
2.It’s snowy today. 划线提问)____________________________________________________
3.I read a book when it’s raining.(划线提问) What ____ you _____ when it’s raining?
4.He’s an antor.(划线提问)______________________________________________
5.She wants to be a policewoman.(划线提问)______________________________________
6. I like koaloas because they are cute.(划线提问)_________________________________________
7. The post office is near the hotel.(划线提问)______________________________________
8. My pen pal is from Australia.(划线提问)__________________________________________
二, 用所给动词的适当形式完成短文
Marie: Hello! May I ____________(speak) to Karen?
Karen: Hello! This is Karen. How are you, Marie?
Marie: I’m fine. What ___________ you _____________(do)?
Karen: Nothing much. I ____________ (study) science. What about you?
Marie: I ________________(clean) my room.
Karen: Hey, do you want to ____________(go) to the movies?
Marie: That _____________(sound) boring.
Karen: I just call Lucy. She _____________(swim). Do you like____________(swim)?
Marie: Sure. We can _________(swim) in the school’s swimming pool. When do you want to go?
Karen: Let’s ______________(go) to the swimming pool now.

常见动词的用法:
一, 后面只能跟to 的动词有:
1want to do . I want to play the guitar. 2.would like to do. I would like to have some noodles.
3.ask sb.to do. Your mother asked me to tell you the good news.
4.hope to to. We hope to pass the exam.
二, 后面只能跟doing 的动词有:
1.have fun doing. We have fun playing basketball.
2.enjoy doing. Do you enjoy watching TV?
3.What /How about doing? What about going out now?
4.practice doing. If you practice reading and then you can be good at English.
5.Thanks for doing . Thanks for helping me.(Thanks for your help).
6.go shopping/swimming/fishing …./. 去购物/游泳/钓鱼…………
7.do some reading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/……………
8.spend (time/money) doing. I spent 10 yuan (in) buying this book.
I spent 10yuan on this book.
9.watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at …. doing … 观察到…正在…..
三, 后面既可以跟to也可以跟ing的.
1.like to do / like doing 2.love to do/ love doing
3.begin to do. /begin doing. 4.start to do/ start doing.
5.remember to do./ remember doing.
6.forget to do./forget doing.
7.stop to do./stop doing.
四, 后面只能跟动词原形的:
1.Let .. do 2. make …do.
3.watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at………….do.
4.can / must 等情态动词后面只能跟动词原形.
5.do/ don’t/ does/ doesn’t/ did/ didn’t 等助动词的后面只能跟动词原形.

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