七年级下一般过去式和一般现在是对比练习.doc

一般过去式：(1)、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 (2)、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。规则动词过去式的构成：(四条)常见的不规则动词的过去式补充部分：let-let, read-read, choose-chose（选择,）draw-drew, drink- drank, drive-drove, leave-left, meet-met, sell-sold, sing-sang, sleep-slept, speak-spoke, spend-spent, swim-swam, think-thought, wear-wore,常与一般过去时态连用的时间有: yesterday, yesterday morning (afternoon, evening)last night (week, month, term, year)two days ago, a week ago, three years agoin 1990, (in 1998) just now = a moment ago (刚才)the day before yesterday (前天)一, 用所给的动词的适当形式填空.1.It _ (be) windy yesterday. 2.Did you _ for the math test yesterday? (study) 3.- When did you have the meeting(会议)? - We _ (have) it last week.4.Mr Black _(come) to China with his family in 1990.5.Why _ (be) you away from school yesterday afternoon?6.I _ (not have) any money with me at that time.7.Peter and Tom _ (be not) at home just now.8.- Who cleaned the blackboard (黑板) this morning? - Lin Tao _(do).9.- When _ you _ (go) home on that day? - I _(go) home at five.10.My friend _ his homework last Monday. (not do) 11.Yesterday _ (be) my fourteenth birthday. I _ (have) a party. My friends _ (come) and _ (give) me some presents(礼物). My mother _ (cook) some pizzas for us. I _ (have) a happy birthday. 12.Last summer my family and I _(go) to the beach.13.When it _(rain), I stayed at home and watched TV. 14.We _(be) in Dalian last year.15.Ed _(be) always late for class last term. 10.What day _(be) it yesterday?二, 改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句）_ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She read a book at home last night.（对划线部分提问）_ _she _ at home last night? 4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句）_ there _ orange in the cup?5.I waited for my good friend, Kate.(一般疑问句) _ you _ for your good friend, Kate?6.My father often studies French and English.(用last night改写)_.7.Lucy goes to the park on Sunday.(last Sunday)_8.They spent their summer vacation in Beijing last year.(划线提问)9.My mother went to see some friends last Sunday. (改为同义句) My mother _ some friends last Sunday.10.We had fun playing in the water. (同义句) We _ _ _ _ in the water.一般现在时: (1) 表示现在的状态, 如: He is twelve, She is at home. (2) 表示经常的或习惯性的动作, 如: I go to school a:t 7:30 every day. (3) 表示主语所具备的能力, 如: She likes apples. They know English.常见的动词:(1) be (是/在) : am, is , are. I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a boy.(2) Have/has (有): I have a book. She has a book.(3) 其他动词, 记住当主语是第三人称单数时+s 或+es. I like bananas. She likes bananas too.一, 句型转换:1.Hows the weather in Wuhan? (同义句)_2.Its snowy today. (划线提问)_3.I read a book when its raining.(划线提问) What _ you _ when its raining?4.Hes an antor.(划线提问)_5.She wants to be a policewoman.(划线提问)_6. I like koaloas because they are cute.(划线提问)_7. The post office is near the hotel.(划线提问)_8. My pen pal is from Australia.(划线提问)_二, 用所给动词的适当形式完成短文Marie: Hello! May I _(speak) to Karen?Karen: Hello! This is Karen. How are you, Marie?Marie: Im fine. What _ you _(do)?Karen: Nothing much. I _ (study) science. What about you?Marie: I _(clean) my room.Karen: Hey, do you want to _(go) to the movies?Marie: That _(sound) boring.Karen: I just call Lucy. She _(swim). Do you like_(swim)?Marie: Sure. We can _(swim) in the schools swimming pool. When do you want to go?Karen: Lets _(go) to the swimming pool now.常见动词的用法:一, 后面只能跟to 的动词有:1.want to do . I want to play the guitar. 2.would like to do. I would like to have some noodles.3.ask sb.to do. Your mother asked me to tell you the good news.4.hope to to. We hope to pass the exam.二, 后面只能跟doing 的动词有:1.have fun doing. We have fun playing basketball.2.enjoy doing. Do you enjoy watching TV? 3.What /How about doing? What about going out now? 4.practice doing. If you practice reading and then you can be good at English.5.Thanks for doing . Thanks for helping me.(Thanks for your help).6.go shopping/swimming/fishing ./. 去购物/游泳/钓鱼7.do some reading/writing/washing/cleaning/shopping/8.spend (time/money) doing. I spent 10 yuan (in) buying this book. I spent 10yuan on this book.9.watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at . doing 观察到正在.三, 后面既可以跟to也可以跟ing的.1.like to do / like doing 2.love to do/ love doing 3.begin to do. /begin doing. 4.start to do/ start doing.5.remember to do./ remember doing.6.forget to do./forget doing.7.stop to do./stop doing.四, 后面只能跟动词原形的:1.Let . do 2. make do.3.watch/see/hear/listen to/ look at.do.4.can / must 等情态动词后面只能跟动词原形.5.do/ dont/ does/ doesnt/ did/ didnt 等助动词的后面只能跟动词原形.3