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1、education 学历 educational background 教育程度 educational history 学历 curriculum 课程 major 主修 minor 副修 educational highlights 课程重点部分 curriculum included 课程包括 specialized courses 专门课程 courses taken 所学课程 courses completed 所学课程 special training 特别训练 social practice 社会实践 part-time jobs 业余工作 summe
2、r jobs 暑期工作 vacation jobs 假期工作 refresher course 进修课程 extracurricular activities 课外活动 physical activities 体育活动 recreational activities 娱乐活动 academic activities 学术活动 social activities 社会活动 rewards 奖励 scholarship 奖学金 "Three Goods" student 三好学生 excellent League member 优秀团员 excellent leader 优
3、秀干部 student council 学生会 off-job training 脱产培训 in-job training 在职培训 educational system 学制 academic year 学年 semester 学期（美） term 学期（英） president 校长 vice-president 副校长 dean 院长 assistant dean 副院长 academic dean 教务长 department chairman 系主任 professor 教授 associate professor 副教授 guest professo
4、r 客座教授 lecturer 讲师 teaching assistant 助教 research fellow 研究员 research assistant 助理研究员 supervisor 论文导师 principal 中学校长（美） headmaster 中学校长（英） master 小学校长（美） dean of studies 教务长 dean of students 教导主任 probation teacher 代课教师 tutor 家庭教师 governess 女家庭教师 intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商 pass 及格 f
5、ail 不及格 marks 分数 grades 分数 scores 分数 examination 考试 grade 年级 class 班级 monitor 班长 vice-monitor 副班长 commissary in charge of studies 学习委员 commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员 commissary in charge of sports 体育委员 commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员 Party branch secretary 党支部书记
6、 League branch secretary 团支部书记 Commissary in charge of organization 组织委员 Commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员 degree 学位 post doctorate 博士后 doctor(Ph.D) 博士 master 硕士 bachelor 学士 student 学生 graduate student 研究生 abroad student 留学生 returned student 回国留学生 foreign student 外国学生 undergraduate
7、 大学肄业生 senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生 junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生 Sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生 Freshman 大学一年级学生 Guest student 旁听生（英） Auditor 旁听生（美） government-supported student 公费生 commoner 自费生 extern 走读生 day-student 走读生 intern 实习生 prize fellow 奖学金生 boarder 寄宿生 classmate 同班同学 schoolmate 同校同学 graduat
8、e 毕业生 scholar 学者 教育(education) 获取知识 acquire knowledge 高等教育 higher education 远程教育 tele-education 素质教育 quality-orientededucation 知识的来源 source of knowledge 课外活动 extracurricul 学费 tuition 奖学金 scholarship，grant 教学大纲 syllabus 学前教育 preschool education 男女同校 co-education
9、穿校服 school unifonn 参加入学考试 take an entranceexamination 教育工作者 teaching staff 导师 tutor( advise) 传授知识 impart knowledge 提高教学效果 improveteachers' perfonnance 培养能力 foster one's capability 塑造性格 shape(mold) children's characters 培养孩子的协作精神 fosterchildren 使天生的想象力得到训练 have one's· innat
10、e powers of imagination trained 有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality 在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances 接受必要的教育 receive adequate education 受过良好教育 well -educated 适应性强 well-adapted 取长补短 learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their owq weakness
11、es 智商IQ (intelligence quotient) 充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills 发挥创造潜能 use one's creative potential;· add to our knowledge about 设施齐全 (kindergarten)well-equipped facilities 上课 attend class 学习成绩 academic performance 平均分 average score 从事兼职工作 take part-time
12、 job 体罚 corporal punishment 差生 inferiorstudents 把孩子看扁 condemn a child 过度宠爱 excessive permissiveness 为…负责 be held responsible for 承担义务 assumethe obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation) 推卸责任 pass the buck(to)， shirk one's obligations 父母子女关系 parent-child relationship
13、 报答父母 repay one's parents 人才 talented person 精英 elite 本科生 undergraduate 毕业生 graduate 研究生 postgraduate 博士 doctor 博士学位 doctorate 博士后 postdoctoral 证书 diploma，credential instruction, education 教育 culture 文化 primary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育 higher edu
14、cation 高等教育 the three R's 读、写、算 school year 学年 term, trimester 学季 semester 学期 school day 教学日 school holidays 假期 curriculum 课程 subject 学科 discipline 纪律 timetable 课程表 class, lesson 课 homework 家庭作业 exercise 练习 dictation 听写 spelling mistake 拼写错误 (short) co
15、urse 短训班 seminar 研讨班 playtime, break 课间，休息 to play truant, to play hooky 逃学，旷课 course (of study) 学业 student body 学生（总称） classmate, schoolmate 同学 pupil 小学生 student 大学生 schoolboy 男生 schoolgirl 女生 auditor 旁听生 swot, grind 用功的学生 old boy 老生 grant, scholarship, fel
16、lowship 奖学金 holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者 school uniform 校服 teaching staff 教育工作者（总称） teachers 教师（总称） primary school teacher 小学老师 teacher lecturer 大学老师 professor 教授 schooling 教授，授课 assistant 助教 headmaster 校长（女性为：headmistress） deputy headmaster, deputy head
17、 副校长 rector 校长 dean 教务长 laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员 beadle, porter 门房，学校工友 games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师 private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师 pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称） of school age 教龄 beginning of term 开学 matriculation 注册 to enroll, to enroll 予以注册 to tak
18、e lessons （学生）上课 to teach （老师）上课 to study 学习 to learn by heart 记住，掌握 to revise, to go over 复习 test 考试 to test 考试 to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试 convocation notice 考试通知 examiner 考试者 board of examiners 考试团 examination oral, wri
19、tten examination 口试，笔试 question 问题 question paper 试卷 crib 夹带（美作：trot） to pass an examination (或exam) 通过考试 pass, passing grade 升级 prizegiving 分配奖品 to fall an examination 未通过考试 failure 未考好 to repeat a year 留级 degree 学位 graduate 毕业生 to graduate 毕业 project, thesis
20、 毕业论文 General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作：high school diploma） holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 （美作：holder of a high school diploma） doctorate 博士学位 doctor 博士 competitive examination 答辩考试 国外大学结构及官衔 president（大学校长） University dean（学校分院长） College/school hea
21、d of the faculty Faculty head of the division Division chairman Department principal中学校长 headmaster小学校长 headmistress小学校长（女） 2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程 register/enrole(登记、报到) opening ceremony（开学典礼） orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 lecture（报告） tutorial（一个学生发言那种） basic course基础课 specialized course
22、专业课 required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课 kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 day-care center幼儿园（美） nursery school托儿所 primary/elementary school小学（英/美） secondary school中学 coeducati
23、on男女生同校制度 junior high school初中 senior high school高中 attached middle school附中 technical school技校 polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学 graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大 private school私立学校 public school公立学校 universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家 postgraduate研
24、究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女） undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁听生 boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考 pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练 teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金 scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿 auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长 period of schooling学习年限 credi
25、t system学分制 mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表 individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导 English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动 social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动 graduation appraisal毕业评估 graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼 diploma=graduati
26、on certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学 school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率 attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课 cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除 tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费 a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹 semester半学期 blue-book考卷 report
27、card成绩单 final-examination期末考核 quiz小测验 oral test口试 diploma毕业证 degree学位 associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士 Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士 Expert专家 consultant顾问 Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授 associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师 adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师 course arrangement课
28、程按排 application form申请表 school of Arts and Sciences文理学院 project学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲 paper/thesis/dissertation论文 letter of recommendation表扬信 journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间 .instruction, education 教育 culture 文化 primary education 初等教育 secondary education 中等教育 higher educ
29、ation 高等教育 the three R\'s 读、写、算 school year 学年 term, trimester 学季 semester 学期 school day 教学日 school holidays 假期 curriculum 课程 subject 学科 discipline 纪律 timetable 课程表 class, lesson 课 homework 家庭作业 exercise 练习 dictation 听写 spelling mistake 拼写错误 (short) course 短训班 seminar 研讨班 playtime,
30、 break 课间,休息 to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课 course (of study) 学业 student body 学生(总称) classmate, schoolmate 同学 pupil 小学生 student 大学生 schoolboy 男生 schoolgirl 女生 auditor 旁听生 swot, grind 用功的学生 old boy 老生 grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金 holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者 scho
31、ol uniform 校服 teaching staff 教育工作者(总称) teachers 教师(总称) primary school teacher 小学老师 teacher lecturer 大学老师 professor 教授 schooling 教授,授课 assistant 助教 headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress) deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长 rector 校长 dean 教务长 laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员 beadle, porte
32、r 门房,学校工友 games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师 private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师 pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称) of school age 教龄 beginning of term 开学 matriculation 注册 to enroll, to enroll 予以注册 to take lessons (学生)上课 to teach (老师)上课 to study 学习 to learn by heart 记住,掌握 to revise, to go over 复习 test 考
33、试 to test 考试 to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试 convocation notice 考试通知 examiner 考试者 board of examiners 考试团 examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试 question 问题 question paper 试卷 crib 夹带 (美作:trot) to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试 pass, passing
34、grade 升级 prizegiving 分配奖品 to fall an examination 未通过考试 failure 未考好 to repeat a year 留级 degree 学位 graduate 毕业生 to graduate 毕业 project, thesis 毕业论文 General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma) holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high schoo
35、l diploma) doctorate 博士学位 doctor 博士 competitive examination 答辩考试 学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇 小学：primary/elementary school 中学：middle/high school 初中：junior high school 高中：senior high school 大专：college 大学：university 小学校长：Headmaster 中学校长：Principal 大学代理校长：Acting President 大学副校长：Vice President 大学校长：Pres
36、ident 大学名誉校长：Chancellor 义务教育：compulsory education 学前教育：preschool education 特殊教育：special education 高等教育：higher education/tertiary education 教育目标主要英文词汇 素质教育：quality-oriented education/education designed to rasie to overall quality of students 陶冶情操：cultivate one's taste and temperanment 五讲
37、四美三热爱：the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves" 以人为本：people oriented/foremost 有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline 德才兼备：to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 教育课程、教育方式英语词汇 公开棵
38、open class 课程：course; curriculum 必修课：required/compulsory course 选修课：optional/elective course 基础课：basic course 专业课：specialized course 课程表：school timetable 课外活动：extracurricular activities 课外辅导：instruction after class 课外阅读：outside reading 课堂讨论：class discussion 大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar 教学大纲：teac
39、hing program; syllabus 教学内容：content of courses 毕业典礼：graduation ceremony; commencement 毕业鉴定：graduation appraisal 毕业论文：thesis; dissertation 毕业生：graduate 毕业实习：graduation field work 毕业证书：diploma;graduation certificate 网上教学：online teaching/education 函授课程：correspondence course 人才类英语口译词汇 人才高
40、地：talent highland 人才交流：talent exchange 人才流失：brain drain 人才战：competition for talented people 双向选择：tow-way selection 有识之士：people of vision 职业培训：job training 智力引进：recruit/introduce talents 智力支持：intellectual support 智囊团：brain trust/think tank 专门人才：professional personnel 教育常用用词 基本框架 basic fram
41、ework 办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education 岗位培训 underg
42、o job-specific training 提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ... 职业道德 professional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 enrollment 年龄段（层）age
43、bracket 反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system
44、 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determin
45、ed employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专
46、业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the Stat
47、e Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for ...% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须
48、为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education s
49、ystem with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and
50、ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主
©2010-2025 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话：4009-655-100 投诉/维权电话：18658249818
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