资源描述
education 学历
educational background 教育程度
educational history 学历
curriculum 课程
major 主修
minor 副修
educational highlights 课程重点部分
curriculum included 课程包括
specialized courses 专门课程
courses taken 所学课程
courses completed 所学课程
special training 特别训练
social practice 社会实践
part-time jobs 业余工作
summer jobs 暑期工作
vacation jobs 假期工作
refresher course 进修课程
extracurricular activities 课外活动
physical activities 体育活动
recreational activities 娱乐活动
academic activities 学术活动
social activities 社会活动
rewards 奖励
scholarship 奖学金
"Three Goods" student 三好学生
excellent League member 优秀团员
excellent leader 优秀干部
student council 学生会
off-job training 脱产培训
in-job training 在职培训
educational system 学制
academic year 学年
semester 学期(美)
term 学期(英)
president 校长
vice-president 副校长
dean 院长
assistant dean 副院长
academic dean 教务长
department chairman 系主任
professor 教授
associate professor 副教授
guest professor 客座教授
lecturer 讲师
teaching assistant 助教
research fellow 研究员
research assistant 助理研究员
supervisor 论文导师
principal 中学校长(美)
headmaster 中学校长(英)
master 小学校长(美)
dean of studies 教务长
dean of students 教导主任
probation teacher 代课教师
tutor 家庭教师
governess 女家庭教师
intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商
pass 及格
fail 不及格
marks 分数
grades 分数
scores 分数
examination 考试
grade 年级
class 班级
monitor 班长
vice-monitor 副班长
commissary in charge of studies 学习委员
commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员
commissary in charge of sports 体育委员
commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员
Party branch secretary 党支部书记
League branch secretary 团支部书记
Commissary in charge of organization 组织委员
Commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员
degree 学位
post doctorate 博士后
doctor(Ph.D) 博士
master 硕士
bachelor 学士
student 学生
graduate student 研究生
abroad student 留学生
returned student 回国留学生
foreign student 外国学生
undergraduate 大学肄业生
senior 大学四年级学生;高中三年级学生
junior 大学三年级学生;高中二年级学生
Sophomore 大学二年级学生;高中一年级学生
Freshman 大学一年级学生
Guest student 旁听生(英)
Auditor 旁听生(美)
government-supported student 公费生
commoner 自费生
extern 走读生
day-student 走读生
intern 实习生
prize fellow 奖学金生
boarder 寄宿生
classmate 同班同学
schoolmate 同校同学
graduate 毕业生
scholar 学者
教育(education)
获取知识 acquire knowledge
高等教育 higher education
远程教育 tele-education
素质教育 quality-orientededucation
知识的来源 source of knowledge
课外活动 extracurricul
学费 tuition
奖学金 scholarship,grant
教学大纲 syllabus
学前教育 preschool education
男女同校 co-education
穿校服 school unifonn
参加入学考试 take an entranceexamination
教育工作者 teaching staff
导师 tutor( advise)
传授知识 impart knowledge
提高教学效果 improveteachers' perfonnance
培养能力 foster one's capability
塑造性格 shape(mold) children's characters
培养孩子的协作精神 fosterchildren
使天生的想象力得到训练 have one's· innate powers of imagination trained
有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality
在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances
接受必要的教育 receive adequate education
受过良好教育 well -educated
适应性强 well-adapted
取长补短 learn from each other ~ s strengths to offset their owq weaknesses
智商IQ (intelligence quotient)
充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills
发挥创造潜能 use one's creative potential;· add to our knowledge about
设施齐全 (kindergarten)well-equipped facilities
上课 attend class
学习成绩 academic performance
平均分 average score
从事兼职工作 take part-time job
体罚 corporal punishment
差生 inferiorstudents
把孩子看扁 condemn a child
过度宠爱 excessive permissiveness
为…负责 be held responsible for
承担义务 assumethe obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)
推卸责任 pass the buck(to), shirk one's obligations
父母子女关系 parent-child relationship
报答父母 repay one's parents
人才 talented person
精英 elite
本科生 undergraduate
毕业生 graduate
研究生 postgraduate
博士 doctor
博士学位 doctorate
博士后 postdoctoral
证书 diploma,credential
instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R's 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
course (of study) 学业
student body 学生(总称)
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用功的学生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长(女性为:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
rector 校长
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
crib 夹带(美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam) 通过考试
pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书(美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试
国外大学结构及官衔
president(大学校长) University
dean(学校分院长) College/school
head of the faculty Faculty
head of the division Division
chairman Department
principal中学校长
headmaster小学校长
headmistress小学校长(女)
2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程
register/enrole(登记、报到)
opening ceremony(开学典礼)
orientation meeting(介绍会)指学校综合情况
lecture(报告)
tutorial(一个学生发言那种)
basic course基础课
specialized course专业课
required course必修课
optional/selective course选修课
kindergarten幼儿园
elementary education初等教育
secondary education中等教育
higher education高等教育
adult education成人教育
open admission免试入学制
day-care center幼儿园(美)
nursery school托儿所
primary/elementary school小学(英/美)
secondary school中学
coeducation男女生同校制度
junior high school初中
senior high school高中
attached middle school附中
technical school技校
polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学
key school重点中学
graduate school研究生院
open university夜大、函大
private school私立学校
public school公立学校
universal education普及教育
educationist/educator教育家
postgraduate研究生
alumnus/alumna校友(男/女)
undergraduate本科
Alma Mater母校
auditor=guest student旁听生
boarder住宿生
open-book exam开卷考
pop test抽考
orientation program新生训练
teaching facilities教学设施
assistantship助学金
scholarship奖学金
room and board食宿
auditorium礼堂
vice-monitor副班长
period of schooling学习年限
credit system学分制
mark/score/grade分数
schedule=school timetable课程表
individual study自习
individual coaching=tutorial个别指导
English evening英语晚会
after-school activities课外活动
social investigation社会调查
voluntary labor义务劳动
graduation appraisal毕业评估
graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼
diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书
drop out辍学
quit school退学
school discipline校纪
attendance/participation出勤率
attend a lecture上课
miss a class缺课
cut a class旷课
expel sb from school开除
tuition学费
miscellaneous expenses杂费
a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹
semester半学期
blue-book考卷
report card成绩单
final-examination期末考核
quiz小测验
oral test口试
diploma毕业证
degree学位
associate diploma专科证书
Bachelor学士
Master硕士
Doctor of Philosophy博士
Expert专家
consultant顾问
Coordinator班主任/协调人
professor教授
associate professor副教授
lecturer讲师
adviser/mentor导师
counselor辅导老师
course arrangement课程按排
application form申请表
school of Arts and Sciences文理学院
project学生独立钻研的课外课题
presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲
paper/thesis/dissertation论文
letter of recommendation表扬信
journal周记
office hour教授与学生面谈时间
.instruction, education 教育
culture 文化
primary education 初等教育
secondary education 中等教育
higher education 高等教育
the three R\'s 读、写、算
school year 学年
term, trimester 学季
semester 学期
school day 教学日
school holidays 假期
curriculum 课程
subject 学科
discipline 纪律
timetable 课程表
class, lesson 课
homework 家庭作业
exercise 练习
dictation 听写
spelling mistake 拼写错误
(short) course 短训班
seminar 研讨班
playtime, break 课间,休息
to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课
course (of study) 学业
student body 学生(总称)
classmate, schoolmate 同学
pupil 小学生
student 大学生
schoolboy 男生
schoolgirl 女生
auditor 旁听生
swot, grind 用功的学生
old boy 老生
grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金
holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者
school uniform 校服
teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)
teachers 教师(总称)
primary school teacher 小学老师
teacher lecturer 大学老师
professor 教授
schooling 教授,授课
assistant 助教
headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)
deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长
rector 校长
dean 教务长
laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员
beadle, porter 门房,学校工友
games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师
private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师
pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)
of school age 教龄
beginning of term 开学
matriculation 注册
to enroll, to enroll 予以注册
to take lessons (学生)上课
to teach (老师)上课
to study 学习
to learn by heart 记住,掌握
to revise, to go over 复习
test 考试
to test 考试
to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试
convocation notice 考试通知
examiner 考试者
board of examiners 考试团
examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试
question 问题
question paper 试卷
crib 夹带 (美作:trot)
to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试
pass, passing grade 升级
prizegiving 分配奖品
to fall an examination 未通过考试
failure 未考好
to repeat a year 留级
degree 学位
graduate 毕业生
to graduate 毕业
project, thesis 毕业论文
General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)
holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)
doctorate 博士学位
doctor 博士
competitive examination 答辩考试
学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇
小学:primary/elementary school
中学:middle/high school
初中:junior high school
高中:senior high school
大专:college
大学:university
小学校长:Headmaster
中学校长:Principal
大学代理校长:Acting President
大学副校长:Vice President
大学校长:President
大学名誉校长:Chancellor
义务教育:compulsory education
学前教育:preschool education
特殊教育:special education
高等教育:higher education/tertiary education
教育目标主要英文词汇
素质教育:quality-oriented education/education designed to rasie to overall quality of students
陶冶情操:cultivate one's taste and temperanment
五讲四美三热爱:the movement of "five stresses, four points of beauty and three loves"
以人为本:people oriented/foremost
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律:with lofty ideals, integrity, knowledge and a strong sense of discipline
德才兼备:to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
教育课程、教育方式英语词汇
公开棵:open class
课程:course; curriculum
必修课:required/compulsory course
选修课:optional/elective course
基础课:basic course
专业课:specialized course
课程表:school timetable
课外活动:extracurricular activities
课外辅导:instruction after class
课外阅读:outside reading
课堂讨论:class discussion
大学的研究小组、讨论会:seminar
教学大纲:teaching program; syllabus
教学内容:content of courses
毕业典礼:graduation ceremony; commencement
毕业鉴定:graduation appraisal
毕业论文:thesis; dissertation
毕业生:graduate
毕业实习:graduation field work
毕业证书:diploma;graduation certificate
网上教学:online teaching/education
函授课程:correspondence course
人才类英语口译词汇
人才高地:talent highland
人才交流:talent exchange
人才流失:brain drain
人才战:competition for talented people
双向选择:tow-way selection
有识之士:people of vision
职业培训:job training
智力引进:recruit/introduce talents
智力支持:intellectual support
智囊团:brain trust/think tank
专门人才:professional personnel
教育常用用词 基本框架 basic framework
办学效益 efficiency in school management
协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development
教育投入 input in education
优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff
实行分区规划 practice regional planning
社会参与 communal participation
新增劳动力 incoming labor force
职前教育 pre-service education
岗位培训 undergo job-specific training
提高......的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of ...
职业道德 professional ethics
重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study
(大学)专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs
扫盲班 literacy class
注册人数 enrollment
年龄段(层)age bracket
反复灌输 inculcate
希望工程 Project Hope
学龄儿童 school-ager
人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources
辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver
基金会 foundation
服务性行业 service trade
在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training
国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization
基础科学 the fundamentals
学分制 the credit system
三学期制 the trimester system
双学士制 a double BA degree system
主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field
教学、科研、生产的"三结合" "3-in-1 combination" involving teaching,research, and production
三结合联合体 tripartite complex
定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers
包分配 guarantee job assignments
燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program
示范试点 demonstration pilot project
结合、使加入 incorporate
动员 mobilize
税收 tax revenue
多学科的 multi-disciplinary
重点大学 key university
授予(学士)confer
被授权 be authorized to do
博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies
专业 speciality
爱国人士 patriotic personage
国家发明奖 National Invention Prize
国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences
国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology
学术报告会,专题讨论会 symposium
记者招待会 press conference
国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission
国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau
国家教育经费 national expenditure on education
财政拨款 financial allocation
半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate
占百分比 account for ...%
专任教师 full-time teacher
资料中心 data center
国际文化交流 intercultural communication
教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education
教育必须为社会主义现代化服务,必须同生产劳动相结合,培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。
Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically.
适应社会主义现代化建设需要,面向二十一世纪,具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。
a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century
坚持社会主义方向
to keep to the socialist orientation
身体好,学习好,工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well.
德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability
成为有理想,有道德,有文化,守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline
教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来
Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future
爱国主义教育 education in patriotism
国际主义教育 education in internationalism
集体主
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