education学历.doc

education 学历educational background 教育程度educational history 学历curriculum 课程major 主修minor 副修educational highlights 课程重点部分curriculum included 课程包括specialized courses 专门课程courses taken 所学课程courses completed 所学课程special training 特别训练social practice 社会实践part-time jobs 业余工作summer jobs 暑期工作vacation jobs 假期工作refresher course 进修课程extracurricular activities 课外活动physical activities 体育活动recreational activities 娱乐活动academic activities 学术活动social activities 社会活动rewards 奖励scholarship 奖学金Three Goods student 三好学生excellent League member 优秀团员excellent leader 优秀干部student council 学生会off-job training 脱产培训in-job training 在职培训educational system 学制academic year 学年semester 学期（美）term 学期（英）president 校长vice-president 副校长dean 院长assistant dean 副院长academic dean 教务长department chairman 系主任professor 教授associate professor 副教授guest professor 客座教授lecturer 讲师teaching assistant 助教research fellow 研究员research assistant 助理研究员supervisor 论文导师principal 中学校长（美）headmaster 中学校长（英）master 小学校长（美）dean of studies 教务长dean of students 教导主任probation teacher 代课教师tutor 家庭教师governess 女家庭教师intelligence quotient(IQ) 智商pass 及格fail 不及格marks 分数grades 分数scores 分数examination 考试grade 年级class 班级monitor 班长vice-monitor 副班长commissary in charge of studies 学习委员commissary in charge of entertainment 文娱委员commissary in charge of sports 体育委员commissary in charge of physical labor 劳动委员Party branch secretary 党支部书记League branch secretary 团支部书记Commissary in charge of organization 组织委员Commissary in charge of publicity 宣传委员degree 学位post doctorate 博士后doctor(Ph.D) 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士student 学生graduate student 研究生abroad student 留学生returned student 回国留学生foreign student 外国学生undergraduate 大学肄业生senior 大学四年级学生；高中三年级学生junior 大学三年级学生；高中二年级学生Sophomore 大学二年级学生；高中一年级学生Freshman 大学一年级学生Guest student 旁听生（英）Auditor 旁听生（美）government-supported student 公费生commoner 自费生extern 走读生day-student 走读生intern 实习生prize fellow 奖学金生boarder 寄宿生classmate 同班同学schoolmate 同校同学graduate 毕业生scholar 学者教育(education)获取知识 acquire knowledge高等教育 higher education远程教育 tele-education素质教育 quality-orientededucation知识的来源 source of knowledge课外活动 extracurricul学费 tuition奖学金 scholarship，grant教学大纲 syllabus学前教育 preschool education男女同校 co-education穿校服 school unifonn参加入学考试 take an entranceexamination教育工作者 teaching staff导师 tutor( advise)传授知识 impart knowledge提高教学效果 improveteachers perfonnance培养能力 foster ones capability塑造性格 shape(mold) childrens characters培养孩子的协作精神 fosterchildren使天生的想象力得到训练 have ones innate powers of imagination trained有助于个性的发展 facilitate the development of individuality在较好的环境中长大 grow up under more favorable circumstances接受必要的教育 receive adequate education受过良好教育 well -educated适应性强 well-adapted取长补短 learn from each other s strengths to offset their owq weaknesses智商IQ (intelligence quotient)充分发挥 bring into full play have a wide range of skills发挥创造潜能 use ones creative potential; add to our knowledge about设施齐全 (kindergarten)well-equipped facilities上课 attend class学习成绩 academic performance平均分 average score从事兼职工作 take part-time job体罚 corporal punishment差生 inferiorstudents把孩子看扁 condemn a child过度宠爱 excessive permissiveness为负责 be held responsible for承担义务 assumethe obligation a sense of responsibility( obligation)推卸责任 pass the buck(to)， shirk ones obligations父母子女关系 parent-child relationship报答父母 repay ones parents人才 talented person精英 elite本科生 undergraduate毕业生 graduate研究生 postgraduate博士 doctor博士学位 doctorate博士后 postdoctoral证书 diploma，credentialinstruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three Rs 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间，休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学，旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生（总称）classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者（总称）teachers 教师（总称）primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授，授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长（女性为：headmistress）deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房，学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师，家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师（蔑称）of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons （学生）上课to teach （老师）上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住，掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试，笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带（美作：trot）to pass an examination (或exam)通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书（美作：high school diploma）holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 （美作：holder of a high school diploma）doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试国外大学结构及官衔president（大学校长） Universitydean（学校分院长） College/schoolhead of the faculty Facultyhead of the division Divisionchairman Departmentprincipal中学校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）2. 新生入学及入学后大致过程register/enrole(登记、报到) opening ceremony（开学典礼） orientation meeting（介绍会）指学校综合情况 lecture（报告）tutorial（一个学生发言那种）basic course基础课 specialized course专业课required course必修课 optional/selective course选修课kindergarten幼儿园 elementary education初等教育secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育adult education成人教育 open admission免试入学制 day-care center幼儿园（美） nursery school托儿所primary/elementary school小学（英/美） secondary school中学 coeducation男女生同校制度junior high school初中 senior high school高中attached middle school附中technical school技校polytechnic institute理工学院/科技大学 key school重点中学graduate school研究生院 open university夜大、函大private school私立学校 public school公立学校universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男/女）undergraduate本科 Alma Mater母校 auditor=guest student旁听生boarder住宿生 open-book exam开卷考pop test抽考 orientation program新生训练teaching facilities教学设施 assistantship助学金scholarship奖学金 room and board食宿auditorium礼堂 vice-monitor副班长 period of schooling学习年限 credit system学分制mark/score/grade分数 schedule=school timetable课程表individual study自习 individual coaching=tutorial个别指导English evening英语晚会 after-school activities课外活动 social investigation社会调查 voluntary labor义务劳动graduation appraisal毕业评估 graduation ceremony=commencement毕业典礼diploma=graduation certificate毕业证书 drop out辍学 quit school退学school discipline校纪 attendance/participation出勤率attend a lecture上课 miss a class缺课cut a class旷课 expel sb from school开除tuition学费 miscellaneous expenses杂费a grant-aided student领助学金的学生 lecture portfolio讲义夹semester半学期 blue-book考卷report card成绩单 final-examination期末考核quiz小测验 oral test口试diploma毕业证 degree学位associate diploma专科证书 Bachelor学士 Master硕士 Doctor of Philosophy博士Expert专家 consultant顾问Coordinator班主任/协调人 professor教授associate professor副教授 lecturer讲师adviser/mentor导师 counselor辅导老师course arrangement课程按排 application form申请表school of Arts and Sciences文理学院project学生独立钻研的课外课题 presentation针对某一专题发表的演讲paper/thesis/dissertation论文letter of recommendation表扬信 journal周记 office hour教授与学生面谈时间.instruction, education 教育culture 文化primary education 初等教育secondary education 中等教育higher education 高等教育the three Rs 读、写、算school year 学年term, trimester 学季semester 学期school day 教学日school holidays 假期curriculum 课程subject 学科discipline 纪律timetable 课程表class, lesson 课homework 家庭作业exercise 练习dictation 听写spelling mistake 拼写错误(short) course 短训班seminar 研讨班playtime, break 课间,休息to play truant, to play hooky 逃学,旷课course (of study) 学业student body 学生(总称)classmate, schoolmate 同学pupil 小学生student 大学生schoolboy 男生schoolgirl 女生auditor 旁听生swot, grind 用功的学生old boy 老生grant, scholarship, fellowship 奖学金holder of a grant, scholar, fellow 奖学金获得者school uniform 校服teaching staff 教育工作者(总称)teachers 教师(总称)primary school teacher 小学老师teacher lecturer 大学老师professor 教授schooling 教授,授课assistant 助教headmaster 校长 (女性为:headmistress)deputy headmaster, deputy head 副校长rector 校长dean 教务长laboratory assistant, lab assistant 实验员beadle, porter 门房,学校工友games master, gym teacher, gym instructor 体育教师private tutor 私人教师,家庭教师pedagogue 文学教师(蔑称)of school age 教龄beginning of term 开学matriculation 注册to enroll, to enroll 予以注册to take lessons (学生)上课to teach (老师)上课to study 学习to learn by heart 记住,掌握to revise, to go over 复习test 考试to test 考试to take an examination, to sit an examination, to do an examination 参加考试convocation notice 考试通知examiner 考试者board of examiners 考试团examination oral, written examination 口试,笔试question 问题question paper 试卷crib 夹带 (美作:trot)to pass an examination (或exam), 通过考试pass, passing grade 升级prizegiving 分配奖品to fall an examination 未通过考试failure 未考好to repeat a year 留级degree 学位graduate 毕业生to graduate 毕业project, thesis 毕业论文General Certificate of Education 中学毕业证书 (美作:high school diploma)holder of the General Certificate of Education 中学毕业生 (美作:holder of a high school diploma)doctorate 博士学位doctor 博士competitive examination 答辩考试学校、院校等教育机构英文词汇小学：primary/elementaryschool中学：middle/highschool初中：juniorhighschool高中：seniorhighschool大专：college大学：university小学校长：Headmaster中学校长：Principal大学代理校长：ActingPresident大学副校长：VicePresident大学校长：President大学名誉校长：Chancellor义务教育：compulsoryeducation学前教育：preschooleducation特殊教育：specialeducation高等教育：highereducation/tertiaryeducation教育目标主要英文词汇素质教育：quality-orientededucation/educationdesignedtorasietooverallqualityofstudents陶冶情操：cultivateonestasteandtemperanment五讲四美三热爱：themovementoffivestresses,fourpointsofbeautyandthreeloves以人为本：peopleoriented/foremost有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律：withloftyideals,integrity,knowledgeandastrongsenseofdiscipline德才兼备：tocombineabilitywithcharacter;equalstressonintegrityandability教育课程、教育方式英语词汇公开棵：openclass课程：course;curriculum必修课：required/compulsorycourse选修课：optional/electivecourse基础课：basiccourse专业课：specializedcourse课程表：schooltimetable课外活动：extracurricularactivities课外辅导：instructionafterclass课外阅读：outsidereading课堂讨论：classdiscussion大学的研究小组、讨论会：seminar教学大纲：teachingprogram;syllabus教学内容：contentofcourses毕业典礼：graduationceremony;commencement毕业鉴定：graduationappraisal毕业论文：thesis;dissertation毕业生：graduate毕业实习：graduationfieldwork毕业证书：diploma;graduationcertificate网上教学：onlineteaching/education函授课程：correspondencecourse人才类英语口译词汇人才高地：talenthighland人才交流：talentexchange人才流失：braindrain人才战：competitionfortalentedpeople双向选择：tow-wayselection有识之士：peopleofvision职业培训：jobtraining智力引进：recruit/introducetalents智力支持：intellectualsupport智囊团：braintrust/thinktank专门人才：professionalpersonnel教育常用用词 基本框架 basic framework 办学效益 efficiency in school management 协调发展 coordinated and balanced program of development 教育投入 input in education 优化教师队伍 optimize the teaching staff 实行分区规划 practice regional planning 社会参与 communal participation 新增劳动力 incoming labor force 职前教育 pre-service education 岗位培训 undergo job-specific training 提高.的思想品德 enhance the moral awareness of . 职业道德 professional ethics 重点学科 key disciplinary areas or priority fields of study （大学）专科 Major Types of Education in China short 2- to 3- year higher education programs 扫盲班 literacy class 注册人数 enrollment 年龄段（层）age bracket 反复灌输 inculcate 希望工程 Project Hope 学龄儿童 school-ager 人才枯竭 exhaustion of human resources 辍/失学青少年 school dropout/leaver 基金会 foundation 服务性行业 service trade 在职培训 on-the-job/in-service training 国际劳工组织 International Labor Organization 基础科学 the fundamentals 学分制 the credit system 三学期制 the trimester system 双学士制 a double BA degree system 主副修制 a system of a major field of specialization plus a minor field 教学、科研、生产的三结合 3-in-1 combination involving teaching,research, and production 三结合联合体 tripartite complex 定向招生 students are admitted to be trained for pre-determined employers 包分配 guarantee job assignments 燎原计划 the Prairie Fire Program 示范试点 demonstration pilot project 结合、使加入 incorporate 动员 mobilize 税收 tax revenue 多学科的 multi-disciplinary 重点大学 key university 授予（学士）confer 被授权 be authorized to do 博士后科研流动站 center for post-doctoral studies 专业 speciality 爱国人士 patriotic personage 国家发明奖 National Invention Prize 国家自然科学奖 National Prize for Natural Sciences 国家科技进步奖 National Prize for Progress in Science and Technology 学术报告会，专题讨论会 symposium 记者招待会 press conference 国家教委主任 Chairman of the State Education Commission 国家统计局 the State Statistical Bureau 国家教育经费 national expenditure on education 财政拨款 financial allocation 半文盲 semiliterate; functional illiterate 占百分比 account for .% 专任教师 full-time teacher 资料中心 data center 国际文化交流 intercultural communication 教育方针 guideline(s)/guiding principle(s) for education 教育必须为社会主义现代化服务，必须同生产劳动相结合，培养德智体全面发展的建设者和接班人。 Education must serve the needs of socialist modernization, be integrated with productive labor, and train builders and successors who are well developed morally, intellectual and physically. 适应社会主义现代化建设需要，面向二十一世纪，具有中国特色的社会主义教育体系。 a socialist education system with distinct Chinese characteristics that meets the needs of socialist modernization and is oriented to the 21st century 坚持社会主义方向 to keep to the socialist orientation 身体好，学习好，工作好。Keep fit, study hard and work well. 德才兼备 to combine ability with character; equal stress on integrity and ability 成为有理想，有道德，有文化，守纪律的劳动者 to become working people with lofty ideals, moral integrity, education and a sense of discipline 教育要面向现代化，面向世界，面向未来 Gear education to the needs of modernization, the world and the future 爱国主义教育 education in patriotism 国际主义教育 education in internationalism 集体主