阿拉善市重点中学2022年英语高三上期末统考模拟试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
注意事项：
1． 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0．5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．It was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out；otherwise，he his life．
A．had lost B．would lose C．would have lost D．might lose
2．When I said someone broke the school regulations, I ______ you. Why did you get that angry?
A．don’t refer to B．haven’t referred to C．wasn’t referring to D．hadn’t referred to
3．_____ here, come and have a cup of tea.
A．Passing B．To pass C．Pass D．Having passed
4．Without my parents’ encouragement and support I definitely ______ where I am today.
A．wasn’t B．hadn’t been
C．wouldn’t be D．wouldn’t have been
5．The drums of war are beating once again. As tensions rise between America and Iran, China appeals to both sides to ________.
A．stand by B．come along
C．step back D．stick together
6．He was admitted to Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.
A．who B．which
C．what D．where
7．. Some people say more but do less ______ others do the opposite.
A．once B．when C．while D．as
8．Although the situation was tough during the economic crisis now things are beginning to ________.
A．look up B．keep up C．set up D．build up
9．语音知识(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的
选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
10．He messed the project up, but he behaved as if nothing ___
A．had happened B．happened
C．would happen D．would have happened
11．I really don’t know _________ she gets by on such a modest salary.
A．what B．why
C．how D．that
12．Try to be independent, for your parents can't do ________ for you all your life.
A．something B．nothing
C．everything D．anything
13．—Mum, I am worrying about my pet dog while we are away.
—Boy, you ________. Our neighbor has offered to help us.
A．can’t B．wouldn’t C．needn’t D．mustn’t
14．Most people quit ________ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter never wins.
A．while B．until C．since D．before
15．____ the player I came across in the stadium spoke, I hadn’t realized she was foreign.
A．Until B．Unless C．Since D．Although
16．_______ with all sorts of affairs, the manager had little time to have a good sleep.
A．Occupying B．Being occupied
C．Occupied D．Having occupied
17．Our boss is too strict with us. I can’t _____ in with the work situation here.
A．fit B．get C．make D．take
18．It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasingly popular.
A．how B．what
C．that D．why
19．Have you ever been in a situation ______ you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?
A．where B．which C．that D．as
20．With the nuclear crisis worsening in Iran, the world’s attention is fixed again on ________is called the Middle East.
A．which B．what C．that D．it
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Kendrick Lamar hasn’t had much luck when it comes to winning a Grammy. But that’s OK：The US rapper(说唱歌手) has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.
In 2014, in 2016, and again this year. Lamar was nominated (提名)for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk,and most recently by Bruno Mars.
But the Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamar's 2017 album, Damn, to award the 30-year-old its Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. It's an amazing album that documents the real life of modem African-Americans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.
Lamar's win is considered to be historical. 'The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference toward high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So it's not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the award's 75-year history.
But Lamar is not just a singer一he's clever at using language. Like the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate (阐明) larger points. His songs are About his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality of racial problems in the US.
“He’s an artist who challenges idea,”said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) hit Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. "One big theme in our film of,' What does it mean to be African?’ Kendrick in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question."
Good artists entertain us, great artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize (感同身受) .
There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hip-hop. But only Lamar has a Pulitzer Prize.
1What is Lamar’s album Damn about?
A．African-Americans’ history and culture.
B．Hardships of the African-American artists.
C．The ways the US government deal with racial problems.
D．The lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.
2、Why is Lamar's Pulitzer Prize win significant?
A．He is the first film-maker to win the prize.
B．It is considered a milestone for pop music.
C．He is the first black person to win the prize.
D．He has missed Grammy several times before.
3、What can we learn from Ryan Coogler's words?
A．Lamar drew inspiration from his own experience.
B．Lamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.
C．Black Panther is well known because of Lamar 's music.
D．Lamar's music matches the theme of Black Panther well.
22．（8分）Whizzfizzing Festival
As one of the Home Counties to the north and west of London, Buchinghamshire is known for the rolling Chiltern Hills, its pretty villages, and the much-loved children’s author Roald Dahl.
The writer who penned Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, The Witches, Matilda and The Big Friendly Giant is the inspiration for the Whizzfizzing Festival, which will transform the market-town of Aylesbury into all kinds of music, color and fun on Saturday, 1 July.
Formerly known as The Roald Dahl Festival, this year’s event will involve a broad range of children’s films and bring to life some of their best-loved characters — from Alice in Wonderland and Gruffalo to The Big Friendly Giant and Harry Potter.
Things to See and Do
The festivals start at 11 a.m. with a colorful children’s parade. More than 650 local school children and teachers, many in fancy dress, will march through the town carrying giant carnival puppets(木偶), with thousands of audiences lining the street to watch.
The parade will be followed by a range of child-friendly activities and workshops held in venues across the town.
Don’t be late for the Mad Hatters Tea Party in the Bucks County Museum, catch a splendid screening of a Roald Dahl film in the Old Court House, watch leading children’s authors, including Julian Clary, and read in the Market Square.
CBeebies’ children’s chef Katy Ashworth will once again cook up a storm with her interactive Concoction Kitchen, located outside Hale Leys Shopping Centre. Little chefs will have lots of opportunities to get involved in preparing, cooking — and best of all, tasting — Katy’s wonderful dishes.
With hands-on arts and crafts workshops, storytelling sessions, live music, a fancy dress competition, street theatre and more, there is something for everyone.
For more information, visit: https://www.aylesburyvaledc.gov.uk/aylesbury-whizzfizzing-festival-inspired-roald-dahl.
1、Who is Whizzfizzing Festival intended for?
A．Children. B．Film stars.
C．Publishers. D．Children’s authors.
2、Which film was made from Roald Dahl’s work?
A．The Gruffalo. B．Harry Porter.
C．Alice in Wonderland. D．The Big Friendly Giant.
3、Where can a foodie(吃货) prefer to go?
A．Market Square. B．Old Court House.
C．Bucks County Museum. D．Hale Leys Shopping Center.
4、Which of the following best describes Whizzfizzing Festival?
A．Varied. B．Global.
C．Boring. D．Ordinary.
23．（8分）Home Laundry Automatic Dryer Product
Full Two Year Warranty（保修）
Limited Five Year Warranty on Cabinet（机箱）
Warranty Provides for：
FIRST TWO YEARS Amana will repair or replace any faulty part free of charge.
THIRD THRU FIFTH YEARS Amana will provide a free replacement part for any cabinet which proves faulty due to rust（生锈）.
Warranty Limitations：
• Warranty begins at date of original purchase.
• Applies only to product used within the United States or in Canada if product is approved by Canadian Standards Association when shipped from factory.
• Products used on a commercial or rental basis not covered by this warranty.
• Service must be performed by an Amana servicer.
• Adjustments covered during first year only.
Warranty Does Not Cover It If：
• Product has damage due to product change，connection to an improper electrical supply> shipping and handling, accident, fire, floods, lightning or other conditions beyond the control of Amana.
• Product is improperly installed（安装）or applied.
Owner’s Responsibilities：
• Provide sales receipt.
• Normal care and repair.
• Having the product reasonably accessible for service.
• Pay for service calls related to product installation or usage instructions.
• Pay for extra service costs, over normal service charges, if servicer is requested to perform service outside servicer^ normal business hours.
* In no event shall Amana be responsible for consequential damages（间接损坏）.
* This warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have others which vary from state to state For example, some states do not allow the exclusion（排除）or limitation of consequential damages, so this exclusion may not apply to you.
1、According to Warranty Limitations, a product can be under warranty if .
A．used in the U.S. A． B．rented for home use
C．repaired by the user himself D．shipped from a Canadian factory
2、According to Owner’s Responsibilities, an owner has to pay for .
A．the product installation B．a servicer’s overtime work
C．the loss of the sales receipt D．a mechanic’s transportation
3、Which of the following is true according to the warranty?
A．Consequential damages are excluded across America.
B．A product damaged in a natural disaster is covered by the warranty.
C．A faulty cabinet due to rust can be replaced free in the second year.
D．Free repair is available for a product used improperly in the first year.
24．（8分） My college experience included this life-skill lesson: Drink alcohol on a full stomach. Or you will get inebriated too quickly. Of course, most college students shouldn’t be drinking at all, but we know from the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism that close to 60 percent of college students aged 18 to 22 do consume alcohol, which makes harm-reducing approaches important.
Unfortunately, campus authorities and researchers are reporting a practice that turns the full-stomach drinking strategy on its head: rather than filling up before a night of partying, significant numbers of students refuse to eat all day before consuming alcohol.
This is a high-risk behavior called “drunkorexia,” which is one part eating disorder, one part alcoholism—a very dangerous combination for college-age students. The term drunkorexia, which can also include excessive exercise or purging before consuming alcohol, was coined about 10 years ago, and it started showing up in medical research around 2012. Drunkorexia addresses the need to be the life of the party while staying extremely thin, pointing to a flawed mind-set about body image and alcoholism among college students, mostly women.
Imagine this scenario: A female college freshman doesn’t eat anything all day, exercises on an empty stomach, then downs five shots of tequila in less than two hours. Because there’s no food in her system to help slow the absorption of alcohol, those shots affect her rapidly, leading to inebriation and possibly passing out, vomiting or suffering alcohol poisoning. That’s drunkorexia.
Tavis Glassman, professor of health education and public health at the University of Toledo in Ohio, researches drunkorexia and worries about scenarios such as the one described above: “With nothing in her system, alcohol hits quickly, and that brings up the same issues as with any high-risk drinking: getting home safely, sexual assault, unintentional injury, fights, hangovers that affect class attendance and grades, and possibly ending up in emergency because the alcohol hits so hard,” he says.
“Alcohol can negatively affect the liver or gastrointestinal system, it can interfere with sleep, lower the immune system and is linked to several types of cancers,” Hultin says.
1、What does the underlined word “inebriated” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．excited B．overwhelmed C．addicted D．drunk
2、We can infer from the passage that ____________.
A．a large number of college students spend most of their nights partying
B．some college students refuse to eat before drinking alcohol to keep slim
C．There is a direct link between body image and consuming alcohol
D．female college student is more likely to be hurt if she drinks alcohol
3、Which of the following may Tavis Glassman agree with
A．With more food in one’s system, he may suffer from the effects of alcohol slowly.
B．Drinking five shots of tequila in less than two hours is the performance of drunkorexia.
C．Those who don’t attend classes and have lower grades tend to be addicted to alcohol.
D．Alcohol has negative effects on the immune system and may lead to several cancers.
25．（10分）Three divers enter a hole leading to a water-filled cave on Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula. They swim for an hour. Finally, they reach a large room 60 feet underground and about the size of two basketball courts. Here, they discover an upsidedown human skull (the bones of a person’s head). Other bones lay nearby.
The team came across the skull in 2007. The divers then told the Mexican government about the finding. Soon the government formed a team of scientists to look into it. The group, which included archaeologist (考古学家) Dominique Rissolo, believed that the skull belonged to someone who lived in the last ice age. At the ice age’s height some twenty thousand years ago, sea levels dropped and new land appeared. Over time, rain and wind ate holes into some of the land.
“The person may have died after entering the cave,” Rissolo says. Then, when the ice age ended some ten thousand years ago, sea levels rose. Water flooded the cave, covering the remains.
Worrying that moving the skull might destroy it, scientists decided to examine it at its watery resting place. They collected information about the skull and other pieces of bones. They found that the bones belonged to a 15- to 17-year-old girl who lived at least twelve thousand years ago. The team named her Naia after some sea creatures in Greek myths.
Naia is the oldest nearly complete human skeleton (骨架) ever found in the Americas. DNA tests showed that she’s a d