新英语四级翻译题目汇总（附参考答案）.doc

新四级翻译题目汇总（附参考答案）
新四级大纲样题

87．The substance does not dissolve in water ____________________(不管是否加热)。

88．Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either.

89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(与我的相比)。

90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.

91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely_______________________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent.

2006年6月24日

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions:   Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).

88.________ (为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.

89.The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。

90.The more you explain, ____ (我愈糊涂).

91.Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis.

2006年12月23日

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions:   Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet
87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (适应不同文化中的生活).
88.Since my childhood I have found that ________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).

89.The victim ________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
90.Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).

91.The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200万人的速度).

2007年6月23日

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions:     Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87.The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). take people’s sleep quality into account

88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate

89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete     ________________________ (决定退出比赛).
90.To make donations or for more information, please     ________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系). contact us at the following address

91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning  ________________________ (如果你方便的话).

2007年12月22日

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions:     Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87.________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully.  

88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).

89.I am going to pursue this course, ________________________ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲).

90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because ______________

(它更方便和省时). t

91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn.

2008年6月21日
87.  Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research ________________(能应用于新技术的开发)。
88.  I can't boot my computer now .Something ________________ (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
89.  Leaving one's job, ________________ (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
90________________ (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. ________________ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.

新四级翻译题目汇总 （参考答案）
新四级大纲样题

87．The substance does not dissolve in water ____________________(不管是否加热)。（no matter ）whether (it is) heated or not

88．Not only _______________(他向我收费过高)，but he didn’t do a good repair job either. (did he charge me too much /did he overcharge me)

89. Your losses in trade this year are nothing ______________________(与我的相比)。(compared with mine /in comparison with mine)
90. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _____________________(一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London. （ half as much money）

91. By contrast, American mothers were more likely___________ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent. (to attribute their children’s success to )

2006年6月24日

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions:   Complete the sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.

87.Having spent some time in the city, he had no trouble /difficulty (in) ________ (找到去历史博物馆的路).(finding the way to the history museum)

88.________ (为了挣钱供我上学)， Mother often takes on more work than is good for her.(In order to support my university studies (to finance my education)

89.The professor required that ________ (我们交研究报告)。(we should hand in/turn in/give in our research report(s))

90.The more you explain, ________ (我愈糊涂).(the more confused I am)

91.Though a skilled worker, ________ (他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. (he was fired by the company)

2006年12月23日

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions:   Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.

87.Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________ (适应不同文化中的生活). adapt to lives in different cultures/adapt (oneself) to living in different cultures）

88.Since my childhood I have found that ________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力). (nothing is more attractive/appealing to me than reading)

89.The victim ________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time. (would have had a chance to survive)

90.Some psychologists claim that people ________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).(might feel lonely when they are away from home/might feel lonely when away from home)

91.The nation’s population continues to rise ________ (以每年1200万人的速度).
(at the rate of 12 million people per year/ every year)

2007年6月23日

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions:     Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87.The finding of this study failed to ________________________ (将人们的睡眠质量考虑在内). (take people’s sleep quality into account/consideration /take account of people’s sleep quality)

88.The prevention and treatment of AIDS is ________________________ (我们可以合作的领域). (the field (where) we can cooperate / the field in which we can cooperate)

89.Because of the leg injury, the athlete     ________________________ (决定退出比赛). (decided to quit the match)

90.To make donations or for more information, please     ________________________ (按以下地址和我们联系). (contact us at the following address)

91.Please come here at ten tomorrow morning  ________________________ (如果你方便的话). (if it is convenient for/to you / at your convenience)

2007年12月22日

Part VI Translation (5 minutes)
Directions:     Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets. Please write you translation on Answer Sheet 2.

注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。

87.________________________ (多亏了一系列的新发明)，doctors can treat this disease successfully. ( Owing to (或 Thanks to) a series of new inventions)

88.In my sixties, one change I notice is that ________________________ (我比以前更容易累了).( I am more inclined /liable/prone to tiredness/to get tired than before)

89.I am going to pursue this course, ________________________ (无论我要作出什么样的牺牲). (no matter what sacrifice I make/whatever sacrifice I make/ no matter how much I sacrifice )

90.I would prefer shopping online to shopping in a department store because _______________
(它更方便和省时).(the former is more convenient and time-saving)

91.Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life _______________________ (是用他们能够借到多少来衡量的)，not how much they can earn. (is measured by how much they can borrow)
2008年6月21日

87.  Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research can be applied to the research and development of new technology (能应用于新技术的开发)。
88.  I can't boot my computer now .Something There must be something wrong/there must be some errors/problems (一定出了毛病) with its operation system.
89.  Leaving one's job, no matter what kind it is / whatever it is (不管是什么工作), is a difficult change even for those who look forward to retiring.
90.  Compared with the place where I grew up (与我成长的地方相比), this town is more prosperous and exciting.
91. Not until he had accomplished the task/mission (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.

(以上翻译答案仅供参考)
一、常用单词组
education 教育
input in education 教育投入
communal participation 社会参与
enhance the moral awareness of 提高……的思想品德
professional ethics 职业道德
credit system 学分制
guarantee job assignments 包分配
multidisciplinary 多学科的
key university 重点大学
national expenditure on education 国家教育经费
account for…% 占百分比
intercultural communication 国际文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备
to become educated through independent study 自学成材
compulsory education 普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education 学前/初等/中等/高等教育
adult education 成人教育
vocational and technical education 职业技术教育
institutions of higher learning 高等学校
inservice training course 在职进修班
compulsory/optional course 必修/选修课

record of formal schooling 学历
diploma 文凭， 学历证明
二、常用句型
　　1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型
　　She had said what it was necessary to say.

　　2、强调句型
　　It is not who rules us that is important , but how he rules us.

　　3、"All+抽象名词"或"抽象名词+itself"(very+形容词)
　　He was all gentleness to her.

　　4、利用词汇重复表示强调

　　A crime is a crime a crime.

　　5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of" "something of"相当于"to some extent"，表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中，则为"anything of "，可译为"有点"，"略微等。""译为毫无"，"全无"。"much of"译为"大有"，"not much of"可译为"算不上"，"称不上"，"little of"可译为"几乎无"。something like译为"有点像，略似。"
　　They say that he had no universty education , but he seems to be something of a scholar.

　　6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，"of"以及它前面的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰"of"后面的那个名词。如"her old sharper of a father"，可译为："她那骗子般的父亲"。
　　Those pigs of girls eat so much.

　　7、as…as…can(may)be
　　It is as plain as plain can be.

　　8、"It is in(with)…as in(with)"
　　It is in life as in a journey.

　　9、"as good as…"相等于，就像，几乎如;实际上，其实，实在。
　　The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy, that he would adopt him.

　　10、"many as well…as"和"might as well …as" "many as well…as"可译为"与其……，不如……，更好"，"以这样做……为宜"，"如同……，也可以……"等等。"might as well…as"表示不可能的事，可译为"犹如……"，"可与……一样荒唐"，"与其那样不如这样的好"等等。
　　One may as well not know a thing at all as know it imperfectly.

　　11、"to make…of"的译法(使……成为……，把……当作)
　　I will make a scientist of my son.

　　12、oo…+不定式"，not(never)too…+不定式"，"too…not+不定式
　　She is too angry to speak.
13、only(not, all, but, never) too …to do so "和"too ready (apt) + to do"结构中，不定式，凡是"not"，"all""but等字后+"too…to，"不定式都失去了否定意义，在"too ready(apt) +to do"结构中，不定式。
　　You know but too yell to hold your tongue.

　　14、"no more …than…"句型
　　A home without love is no more a home than a body without a soul is a man.

　　15、"not so much…as"和"not so much as …"结构"not so much…as"="not so much as …"，其中as有进可换用but rather，可译为："与其说是……毋须说是……"。而"not so much as"="without(not)even，"可译为"甚至……还没有"。
　　The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it .

　　16、"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"结构，"Nothing is more…than"和"Nothing is so …as"都具有最高级比较的意思，"Nothing I"可换用"no"，"nobody"，"nowhere"，"little"，"few"，"hardly"，"scarcely"等等，可译为"没有……比……更为"，"像……再没有了"，"最……"等。
　　Nothing is more precious than time.

　　17、"cannot…too…"结构,"cannot…too…"意为"It is impossible to overdo…"或者，即"无论怎样……也不算过分"。"not"可换用"hardly"，"scarcely"等，"too"可换用"enough"，"sufficient"等
　　You cannot be too careful.

　　18、"否定+but "结构，在否定词后面的"but"，具有"which not"，"who not"，"that not"，等等否定意义，构成前后的双重否定。可译成"没有……不是"或"……都……"等
　　Nothing is so bad but it might have been worse.

　　19、"否定+until(till)"结构，在否定词"no"，"not"，"never"，"little"，"few"，"seldom"等的后边所接用的"until/till"，多数情况下译为"直到……才……"，"要……才……"，把否定译为肯定。
　　Nobody knows what he can do till he has tried.

　　20、"not so…but"和"not such a…but"结构，这两个结构和"否定+but"的结构差不多，不同之点是这两个结构中的"but"是含有"that…not"意味的连续词，表示程度。可译为"还没有……到不能做……的程度"，"并不是……不……"，"无论怎样……也不是不能……"等。
　　He is not so sick but he can come to school.

　　21、"疑问词+should…but"结构，这个结构表示过去的意外的事，意为"none…but"，可译为"除了……还有谁会……"，"岂料"，"想不到……竟是……"等。
　　Who should write it but himself?

　　22、"who knows but (that)…"和"who could should…but"结构，这个结构是反问形式，一般意译为"多半"，"亦未可知"等等，有时也可直译。
　　Who knows but (that) he may go?

　　23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"结构，"祈使句+and"表示"If…you…"，"祈使名+or"表示"if…not…,you。
　　Add love to a house and you have a home. Aad righteousness to a city and you have a community. Aad truth to a pile of red brick and you have a school.

　　24、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
　　A word, and he would lose his temper.
　25、"名词+and"结构，在这个结构中，名词等于状语从句，或表示条件，或表示时间。
　　A word, and he would lose his temper.
26.It is not that…but that… 这不是说…，而是说…
27.nothing else than 完全是，实在是
「例文」What the man said was nothing else than nonsense.
「译文」那个人讲的话完全是一派胡言。 28.more…than…结构有三种译法：than连接肯定形式的从句时，该从句译为否定句；在比较的基础上表示选择关系时，可译为与其说…不如说；进行同类比较时，译成比…更.
「例文」The complexity of the human situation and injustice of the social order demand far more fundamental changes in the basic structure of society itself than some politicians are willing to admit in their speeches.
「译文」人类社会形势的复杂性和社会制度的不公正性要求对社会基本结构进行彻底变革，而一些政客口头上是很不愿意承认这一点的
三、常用短语
a　series　of　一系列,一连串
above　all　首先,尤其是　
after　all　毕竟,究竟
ahead　of　在...之前　
ahead　of　time　提前
all　at　once　突然,同时　
all　but　几乎;除了...都
all　of　a　sudden　突然　
all　over　遍及
all　over　again　再一次,重新　
all　the　time　一直,始终
all　the　same　仍然,照样的　
as　regards　关于,至于
anything　but　根本不　
as　a　matter　of　fact　实际上
apart　from　除...外(有/无)　
as　a　rule　通常,照例
as　a　result(of)　因此,由于　
as　far　as　...be　concerned　就...而言
as　far　as　远至,到...程度　
as　for　至于,关于
as　follows　如下　
as　if　好像,仿怫
as　good　as　和...几乎一样　
as　usual　像平常一样,照例
as　to　至于,关于　
all　right　令人满意的;可以
as　well　同样,也,还　
as　well　as　除...外(也),即...又
aside　from　除...外(还有)　
at　a　loss　茫然,不知所措
at　a　time　一次,每次　
at　all　丝毫(不),一点也不
at　all　costs　不惜一切代价　
at　all　events　不管怎样,无论如何
at　all　times　随时,总是　
at　any　rate　无论如何,至少
at　best　充其量,至多　
at　first　最初,起先
at　first　sight　乍一看,初看起来　
at　hand　在手边,在附近
at　heart　内心里,本质上　
at　home　在家,在国内
at　intervals　不时,每隔...　
at　large　大多数,未被捕获的
at　least　至少　
at　last　终于
at　length　最终,终于　
at　most　至多,不超过
at　no　time　从不,决不　
by　accident　偶然
at　one　time　曾经,一度;同时　
at　present　目前,现在
at　sb's　disposal　任...处理　
at　the　cost　of　以...为代价
at　the　mercy　of　任凭...摆布　
at　the　moment　此刻,目前
at　this　rate　照此速度　
at　times　有时,间或　
back　and　forth　来回地,反复地
back　of　在...后面　
before　long　不久以后
beside　point　离题的,不相干的　
beyond　question　毫无疑问
by　air　通过航空途径　
by　all　means　尽一切办法,务必
by　and　by　不久,迟早　
by　chance　偶然,碰巧
by　far　最,...得多　
by　hand　用手,用体力
by　itself　自动地,独自地　
by　means　of　用,依靠
by　mistake　错误地,无意地　
by　no　means　决不,并没有
by　oneself　单独地,独自地　
by