高中资料：传统文化英语阅读专题+高频词汇常用表达分类速记.docx

节日名称春节：Chinese New Years Day / Chinese Lunar New Year / the Spring Festival除夕：New Years Eve正月：lunar January初一：the beginning of New Year元宵节：the Lantern Festival春龙节：the Dragon-head-raising Festival (龙抬头)寒食节：the Cold Food Festival清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival (龙舟节)七夕节：the Magpie Festival / Double Seventh Day (中国情人节)中元节：the Hungry Ghost Festival中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节：the Double Ninth Festival腊八节：the Laba Festival泼水节：the Water-Splashing Day蔡章相关节日活动剪纸：paper cutting书法：calligraphy对联：couplets红双喜：double happiness红包(压岁钱)：red envelope压岁钱：lucky money泥人：clay figure皮影戏：shadow puppetry木偶戏：puppet show刺绣：embroidery剪纸：paper-cut中国结：Chinese knot年画：New Year painting吹糖人：sugar-figure blowing舞龙：dragon dance舞狮：lion dance秧歌：Yongko dance；rural folk dance灯笼：lantern新年习俗：New Year Customs过年：celebrate the Spring Festival拜年：pay a New Year visit; give New Years greetings看春节联欢晚会：watch the CCTV New Years Gala贴春联：put up/paste Spring Festival couplets串亲戚：pay a New Year visit to relatives and friends逛庙会：go to the temple fair看花灯：watch flower lanterns放鞭炮：set off firecrackers; let off firecrackers放烟花：set off fireworks春联：the Spring Festival couplets剪纸：paper cut paper-cut压岁钱：gift money舞龙：dragon dance舞狮：lion dance传统饮食小吃摊：Snack Bar / Snack Stand元宵：sweet rice dumpling火锅：hot pot春卷：spring roll(s)莲藕：lotus (荷花/荷叶) root北京烤鸭：Beijing roast duck馄饨：wonton花卷：steamed twisted (扭曲的) rolls羊肉泡馍：pita bread soaked (浸) in lamb soup冰糖葫芦：a stick of sugar-coated haws八宝饭：eight-treasure rice pudding (布丁/甜食)粉丝：glass noodles豆腐脑：jellied (煮成胶冻状的) bean curd (凝乳)东坡肉：Dongpo Pork咸水鸭：boiled salted duck鸭血粉丝汤：duck blood and silk noodles soup馄饨：wonton锅贴：guotie(fried jiaozi)花卷：steamed twisted rolls米豆腐：rice tofu米粉：rice noodles冰糖葫芦：a stick of sugar-coated haws (or apples, etc.)八宝饭：eight- treasure ricepudding粉丝：glass noodles豆腐脑：jellied bean curd传统建筑长城：The Great Wall故宫博物院：The Palace Museum天坛：The Temple of Heaven敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves兵马俑：Cotta Warriors / Terracotta Army国家博物馆：the National Museum of China香山：the Fragrant Hill胡同：Maoer Hutong故宫：the Forbidden City; the Palace Museum颐和园：the Summer Palace圆明园：the Yuanmingyua Park长城：the Great Wall天安门广场：Tiananmen Square天坛：the Temple of Heaven鸟巢：the Bird Nest水立方：the Water Cube蔡章文学艺术四书：the Four Books 五经：The Five Classics大学：The Great Learning 中庸：The Doctrine of the Mean 论语：The Analects of Confucius 孟子：The Mencius / The Works of Mencius 春秋：The Spring and Autumn Annals 诗经：The Books of Songs / The Book of Odes尚书：The Books of History 易经：The Book of Changes 礼记：The Book of Rites 孙子兵法：The Art of War 山海经：The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 资治通鉴：History as a Mirror / Comprehensive History Retold as a Mirror for Rulers 孝经：Book of Filial Piety三字经：The Three-Character Scripture / The Three-Word Chant聊斋志异：Strange Tales of a Lonely Studio / Strange Tales from Make-Do Studio三国演义：Three Kingdoms 水浒传：Heroes of the Marshes / Tales of the Water Margin 红楼梦：Dream of the Red Mansions 诗经：The Book of Songs史记：Historical Records / Records of the Grand Historian西游记：The Journey to the West孔子：Confucius孟子：Mencius京剧：Beijing Opera / Peking Opera黄梅戏：Huangmei Opera秦腔：Crying of Qin People / Qin Opera太极拳：TaiChi文房四宝 (笔墨纸砚) ：the Four Treasure of the Study / Brush, Inkstick, Paper, and Inkstone宣纸：rice paper相声：cross-talk / comic (滑稽的) dialogue木偶戏：puppet (木偶) show小品：witty (机智的) skits武术：Wushu / Chinese Martial Arts中庸：the way of medium / golden means四大发明火药：gunpowder指南针：compass造纸术：Papermaking印刷术：Printing Technique新四大发明高铁：high-speed rail网购：online shopping电子支付系统：E-payment systems共享单车：bike-sharing services名胜古迹the Palace Museum 故宫博物院the Forbidden City 紫禁城the Summer Palace 颐和园the Great Wall 长城Yuanmingyuan 圆明园the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Terracotta Army/Warriors 兵马俑Mount Tai 泰山Mount Huangshan/ the YellowMountain 黄山the Grand Canal 大运河the Old Town of Lijiang 丽江古城the Chengde Mountain Resort 承德避暑山庄Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area 九寨沟风景名胜区the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties 明清皇家陵寝the Xiaoling Tomb of the Ming Dynasty 明孝陵the Ming Tombs 明十三陵Library Cave 藏经洞Dunhuang Cave 敦煌石窟the Mogao Caves/ Grottoes 莫高窟the Silk Road 丝绸之路the Temple of Confucius 孔庙Kong Family Mansion/ the Mansion of Confucius 孔府Cemetery of Confucius 孔林Dai Temple 岱庙Dacheng Hall 大成殿ShuanglinTemple 双林寺hutong 胡同国粹术语生：male (the positive male role) 旦：female (the positive female role) 净：a supporting male role 丑：a clown or a negative role 花脸：painted role 京剧人物脸谱：Peking Opera Mask24节气 24 Solar Termsthe Beginning of Spring (1st solar term) 立春Rain Water(2nd solar term) 雨水the Waking of Insects(3rd solar term) 惊蛰the Spring Equinox(4th solar term) 春分Pure Brightness(5th solar term) 清明Grain Rain (6th solar term) 谷雨the Beginning of Summer (7th solar term) 立夏Lesser Fullness of Grain (8th solar term) 小满Grain in Beard (9th solar term) 芒种the Summer Solstice(10th solar term)夏至Lesser Heat(11th solar term)小暑Greater Heat (12th solar term) 大暑the Beginning of Autumn (13th solar term) 立秋the End of Heat (14th solar term) 处暑White Dew(15th solar term)白露the Autumn Equinox(16th solar term) 秋分Cold Dew(17th solar term) 寒露Frosts Descent(18th solar term) 霜降the Beginning of Winter(19th solar term) 立冬Lesser Snow (20th solar term) 小雪Greater Snow(21st solar term) 大雪the Winter Solstice(22nd solar term) 冬至Lesser Cold (23rd solar term) 小寒Greater Cold (24th solar term) 大寒相关表达1.appreciate its time-honored development 欣赏某物悠久的历史2.learn the detailed process of how it spread 了解某物传播的具体过程3.have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China广泛了解中国古代的历史文化4.have a great chance to feel the charm of sth by doing sth有机会通过做某事感受某物的魅力5.sth represent a unique type of Chinese folk art 某物代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型6.breathe the historical air when visiting all the must-see spots在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气息7.discover Chinese elements and features 发现中国元素和特色8.have a deeper look into historical events, folk arts and traditional customs深入了解历史事件、民俗艺术和传统习俗9.explore Chinese history and culture 探索中国历史文化10.feel the combination of tradition and modernity 感受传统和现代的融合11.be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people 赞叹中国人民的智慧12.be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼13.be totally immersed in Chinese culture 沉浸在中国文化中14.foster your discrimination in various art forms培养你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏能力15.reach a higher level of artistic thinking 达到更高艺术思维水平16.explore the charm of 探索的魅力17.broaden ones horizon/vision 开阔眼界18.cultivate/nourish/nurture ones mind 陶冶情操19.refresh ones mind/brain/get refreshed 提神醒脑，恢复精力20.spread the essence of Chinese culture 传播中国文化的精髓21.promote cultural diversity 促进文化多样性22.enhance cultural confidence 增强文化自信23.boost cultural prosperity 促进文化繁荣24.improve cultural soft power 增强文化软实力25.better carry forward Chinese culture 更好地弘扬中国文化26.consolidate national cohesion 增强民族凝聚力27.enjoy wide popularity 脍炙人口28.attract the ones attention 吸引眼球29.beautiful melody and simple lyrics 旋律优美、歌词简单30.stand out among all the competitors 脱颖而出31.Chinese folk arts and crafts 民俗手工艺32.have a long history of 有悠久的历史33.respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗34.increase ones knowledge about Chinese culture增加对中国文化的了解35.culture shock 文化冲击36.spread Chinese culture 传播中国文化（二）1. contribute to the economic and cultural development 促进经济文化的发展2. experience diverse Chinese culture 体验多元的中国文化3. have an extensive knowledge of history and culture in ancient China 广泛了解中国古代的历史文化4. have a great chance to feel the charm of sth 有机会感受某物的魅力5. represent a unique type of Chinese folk art 代表中国民俗艺术的独特类型6. breathe the historical air when visiting all the must-see spots 在参观必去的景点时感受历史的气息7. discover Chinese elements and features 发现中国元素和特色8. explore Chinese history and culture 探索中国历史文化9. feel the combination of tradition and modernity 感受传统和现代的融合10. be amazed at the wisdom of Chinese people 赞叹中国人民的智慧11. be impressed by the brilliance of Chinese civilization 为中华文明的灿烂而感到震撼12. be totally immersed in Chinese culture 沉浸在中国文化中13. foster your discrimination in various art forms 培养你对各种艺术形式的鉴赏能力14. explore the charm of 探索的魅力15. broaden ones horizon/vision 开阔眼界16. refresh ones mind/brain/get refreshed 提神醒脑，恢复精力17. spread the essence of Chinese culture 传播中国文化的精髓18. promote cultural diversity 促进文化多样性19. enhance cultural confidence 增强文化自信20. boost cultural prosperity 促进文化繁荣21. better carry forward Chinese culture 更好地弘扬中国文化22. enjoy wide popularity 脍炙人口23. attract the ones attention 吸引眼球24. beautiful melody and simple lyrics 旋律优美、歌词简单25. stand out among all the competitors 脱颖而出26. Chinese folk arts and crafts 民俗手工艺27. respect the local customs 尊重当地风俗28. increase ones knowledge about Chinese culture 增加对中国文化的了解话题佳句1. Knowing that you are interested in the Classical Poetry Recitation Contest organized by our school, I am very pleased to tell you more details about it.得知你对我校举办的古诗词朗诵大赛感兴趣，我非常高兴地告诉你详细情况。2. You can write about your understanding of the Chinese culture as well as your personal experiences in China.你可以写你对中国文化的理解也可以写你在中国的个人经历。3. The contest was held in the school gym from March 20th to March23rd, aimed to arouse our enthusiasm for the traditional Chinese culture.比赛从3月20日到23日在我校体育馆举办，目的是激发人们对中国传统文化的热情。4. Im writing to invite you to the Traditional Chinese Culture Fair to be held by our school at the Art Center this Friday afternoon.我写信邀请你参加星期五下午在我校艺术中心举办的中国传统文化展。5. At the fair, related books, pictures and objects will be exhibited, through which visitors will not only understand traditional Chinese culture better but definitely feel the unique beauty of it.在展览会上，将展出相关书籍、图片、实物；通过这些游客不仅能更好地理解中国的传统文化而且一定能感受到其独特的美。6. Since this event aims to help more people learn about the traditional Chinese culture, the staff, all the students as well as anyone interested in it are welcome.由于这项活动的目的是让更多的人了解中国的传统文化，所以欢迎所有职员、学生及对此感兴趣的人参加。7. This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of great help in learning Chinese.这次我要向你介绍唐诗，它对学习汉语有很大帮助。8. In class, you will mainly learn Tang poetry, which reflects traditional Chinese culture and is deeply loved by Chinese.课堂上，你将主要学习唐诗，唐诗反映了中国传统文化、深受中国人喜爱。9. You can feel the beauty of Chinese by learning Tang Poetry.通过学习唐诗，你能够感受到汉语之美。10. Youd better make full preparations before class and have a brief understanding of the history of Tang Dynasty, which makes it easy for you to go through the class.上课之前，你最好准备充分并且对唐朝历史有一个简单的了解，这会使你上起课来更容易。11. Not only will our clubs works be displayed, but we also have a valuable set of paper-cutting created by a famous artist of this field.不仅我们俱乐部的作品被展示，而且我们也会让这个领域的著名艺术家创作一套有价值的剪纸。12. Besides, there will be a variety of useful and interesting activities, from which you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture.而且，将会有许多有用有趣的活动，从中你可以对中国文化有一个更清晰地认识。