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1、一．名词部分 船舶 船舶与海上设施的类型 Type of Ships and Offshore Installations 货船 Cargo Ship i杂货船General cargo ship i干货船Dry cargo ship i散货船Bulk carrier i矿沙船Ore carrier i运煤船Coal carrier i集装箱船Container ship i滚装货船Ro/Ro ship i冷藏船Refrige
2、rated ship i运畜船Cattle carrier i运木船Timber carrier i近海供应船Offshore supply ship i散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier i混装船Combination carrier i载驳母船Barge Carrier i汽车运输船Car carrier 液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier i油船Oil tanker i化学品液货船Chemical tanker i液化气体船
3、Liquefied gas carrier i油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier i油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier i油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier 客船 Passenger Ship i客船Passenger ship i豪华旅游客船Cruise ship i旅游船Tourist ship i高速客船High speed passenger craft i双体客船Passenger catamaran i客货船Pa
4、ssenger-cargo ship i客箱船Passenger container ship i客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship 高速船High Speed Craft i全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle i水面效应船Surface Effect Ship i双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran i侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft i高速双体船High Speed Catamaran i高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft i地效翼船Wing-in Gro
5、und Craft i水翼船Hydrofoil Craft i动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft i两栖船Amphibious Craft i小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship i小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship 驳船Barge i客驳Passenger Barge i货驳Cargo Barge i敞口驳Open Barge i甲板驳Deck Barge i集
6、装箱驳Container Barge i分节驳Integrated Barge i开底驳Hopper Barge i油驳Oil Barge i趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon 拖船Tug i港作拖船Harbour Tug i打捞拖船Salvage Tug i顶推船Pusher i近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship 工程船Engineering Ship i挖泥船Dredger i耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suct
7、ion dredger i绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger i链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger i抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger i铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger i吹泥船Reclamation craft i开底泥驳Hopper Barge i对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge i起重船Floating Crane i浮船坞Floating Dock i打桩船Floating Pile Driver i布缆船Cable La
8、yer i潜水工作船Diving Boat 港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship i破冰船Ice breaker i消防船Fire Boat i救护船/救助船Rescue Ship i引水船Pilot Vessel i海关船Customs Boat i巡逻船Patrol Boat i布标船Buoy Layer i灯标船Beacon Boat i交通艇Traffic Boat
9、 i垃圾船Garbage Boat i浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship i污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel i海水淡化船Distilling Ship 渡船Ferry i乘客渡船Passenger Ferry i火车渡船Train Ferry i车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry i海峡渡船Channel Ferry 渔船Fishing Vessel i渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship i拖网渔船T
10、rawler i围网渔船Netter i捕鲸船Whaling Ship i活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier 其他船舶 i科学调查船Research ship i训练船Training Ship i特殊用途船Special purpose ship i内河船Inland Waterways Ship 海上设施Offshore Installations i海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit i海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilli
11、ng Unit i水面式平台Surface Unit i船式平台Ship-type Unit i驳船平台Barge-type Unit i自升式平台Self-elevating Unit i柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit i半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit i坐底式平台Submersible Unit i采油平台Production Unit i储油平台Storage Unit i生活平台Accommodation Un
12、it i修理平台Repair Unit i海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform i海底管道Submarine Pipeline i潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible i单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM) i浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs) i浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs) 二． 数据
13、与资料 Data and Information 总长Length overall(LOA) 垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (LBP) 首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars 型宽 Moulded breadth 型深Moulded depth 建造日期Date of build 签订建造合同日期Date of building contract 龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid 交船日期Date of delivery 下水日期Launching date 重大改
14、建Major conversion 安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期 Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction 签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract 改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion 船舶所有人Owner 经营人Operator 承租人Charterer 船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters 航行区
15、域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area 曾用过的船名Former Name 姐妹船Sister Ship 总吨位Gross tonnage 净吨位Net tonnage 排水量Displacement 载货量Cargo weight 载重量Deadweight 空船重量Light(-ship) weight 吃水(首、尾、平均)Dra
16、ft ( fwd, aft, mean) 稳性Stability 完整稳性Intact stability 破舱稳性Damaged stability 分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision 初稳性高度Metacentric height 衡准数Criterion numeral 剖面模数Section modulus 惯性矩Moment of inertia 纵总强
17、度Longitudinal strength 局部强度Local strength 方形系数Block coefficient 静水弯矩Still water bending moment 重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity 屈服应力Yield stress 标准舷弧Standard sheer 防火分隔Fire division 航区限制Navigation area restriction
18、 海况限制Sea state restriction 天气限制Weather restriction 最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness 储备浮力Reserve buoyancy 续航力Endurance 渗透率Permeability 盲区Blind area 共振区域Resonance region 容许载荷Permissible load 核定载客
19、数Number of persons certified to carry 干舷：Freeboard 热带干舷Tropical freeboard 夏季干舷Summer freeboard 冬季干舷Winter freeboard 北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard 热带木材干舷Timber tropical 夏季木材干舷Timber summer 冬季木材干舷Timber w
20、inter 北大西洋冬季木材干舷 Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard 淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water 减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard 增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard 载重线：Load line 载重线标志Loadline marks 三． 舱室处所 Compartments or Spaces 工作和设备舱室： 驾驶室 wheel ho
21、use 海图室 chart room 报务室 radio room 雷达室 radar room 声纳室 sonar room 主机舱 main engine room 主机操纵室 main engine control room 辅机舱 auxiliary engine room 锅炉舱 boiler room 机炉舱 engine and boiler room 减速器舱 reduction gear room 舵机舱 steering gear room 通风机室 fan room 变流机室 commutator room 空调室
22、air-conditioner room 应急发电机室 emergency generator room 冷冻机室 refrigerator room 灭火装置室 fire control room 蓄电池室 battery room 陀螺罗经室 gyro-compass room 方位水平仪室 azimuth level room 计程仪舱 log room 导弹舱 missile room 弹药舱 magazine 深弹舱 depth charge room 弹药转运舱 ammunition lobby 声纳舱 sonacelle, sona
23、r nacelle 机修间 workshop 电工间 electrician’s store 木工间 carpenter’s store 锚链舱 chain locker 桅屋 mast house 洗消室 decontamination room 居住舱室： 居住舱室 Accommodation, living accommodation 客舱 Cabin 船员舱室 crew’s cabin 墙壁 wall 天花板 top ceiling 侧壁板 side ceiling 里子板 lining 装饰 decor
24、ation 家具 furniture 书桌 desk 衣橱 wardrobe 梳妆台 dressing table 书柜 bureaux 餐具柜 dresser 椅子 chair 沙发 sofa 桌子 table 帷幔 drapery 窗帘 curtain 地毯 carpet 货舱： 货舱 cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱） 货油舱 cargo oil tank, cargo tank 集装箱舱 container hold 冷藏货舱 refrigerated carg
25、o hold 液化天燃气舱 liquefied natural gas tank 邮件舱 mail room 行李舱 luggage room 汽车舱 vehicle hold 液舱 liquid tank 燃油舱 fuel oil tank 滑油舱 lubricating oil tank 压载水舱 ballast tank 淡水舱 fresh water tank 污水舱 bilge tank 储藏室 store, store room 帆缆间 hawser store 油漆间 paint room 粮食库 provision sto
26、re 冷藏库 refrigerating chamber 其他： 首尖舱 fore peak tank 尾尖舱 aft peak tank 顶边舱： topside tank 甲板强横梁 deck transverse 舱口垂向列板 vertical side plating ( in line with hatch) （与舱口一直线的垂直边板） 船壳板 shell plating 斜板 sloping plating 底边舱： hopper tank 斜板 sloping plating 双层底舱 double botto
27、m tank 翼舱 wing tank 边舱 side tank 平衡舱 heeling tank 深舱 deep tank 残油舱 sludge/oil residue tank 隔离舱 cofferdam 空舱 void tank 处所 货物处所： Cargo spaces 货舱 Cargo hold 货油舱 Cargo tank 液货舱 Liquid cargo tank 围壁通道 Trunk 起居处所： Accommodation spaces 公共处所 Public space 走廊 Corridor 盥洗室 La
28、vatory 住所 Cabin 办公室 Office 医务室 Hospital 放映室 Cinema 游戏室 Game room 娱乐室 Hobby room 理发室 Barber shop 配膳室 Pantry(containing no cooking appliances) (无烹调设备) 公共处所： Public spaces: 大厅 Hall 餐室 Dining room 休息室 Lounge 类似的固定围闭处所 Similar permanently enclosed spaces 服务处所： Service spaces：
29、 厨房 Galley 配膳室 Pantry (containing cooking appliances) (设有烹调设备的) 储物间 Locker 邮件舱 Mail room 贵重物品室 Specie room 储藏室 Store room 工作间 Workshop 围壁通道 Trunk 特种处所： Special category spaces： 舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck 机器处所： Machinery spaces： A类机器
30、处所 Machinery space of category A 装有下列机械的处所 推进机械； 锅炉； 燃油装置； 蒸汽机和内燃机； 发电机和主要电动机； 加油站； 冷藏机； 防摇装置； 通风机； 空气调节机械。 Spaces containing: Propulsion machinery, Boilers, Oil fuel units, Steam and internal combustion engines, Generators and major electrical machine
31、ry, Oil filling station, Refrigerating installation, Stabilizing installation, Ventilation installation, Air conditioning machinery. 围壁通道 Trunk 控制站： Control stations： 下列设备所在/集中的处所： 船舶无线电设备； 主要航行设备； 应急电源。/ 火警指示器或失火控制设备。 Spaces in which the following located/centralize
32、d: Ship’s radio equipment, Main navigating equipment, Emergency source of power./ Fire recording and fire control equipment. 四．高级船员和船员 船长 Master (商船船长的正式称谓) Captain (商船船长的尊称) 小船驾长 Skipper 大付 Chief officer 二付 Second officer 三付 Third officer 驾助 Assistant officer 轮机长
33、 Chief engineer 大管轮 First engineer 二管轮 Second engineer 三管轮 Third engineer 轮机员 Engineer 轮助 Assistant engineer 电机长 Chief electrician 电机员 Electrician 电助 Assistant electrician 水手长 Boatswain 付水手长 Cassab 一等水手 Able seaman 水手 (original) seaman 实习生 Apprentice 见习生 Cadet
34、 机工长 Chief motorman 机工 Motorman 加油 Greaser 铜匠 Fitter 大厨 Chief cook 厨师 Cook 事务长 Chief steward 服务员 Steward 报务主任 Chief radio operator/officer 报务员 Radio operator/officer 甲板部 Deck department 轮机部 Machinery department 船级 入级条件 condition of classification 保持船级条件 condition of clas
35、s maintenance 入级 classification ；classed with the Society 转级 transfer of class 重新入级 reclassification 恢复入级 reinstatement of class 暂停船级 suspension of class 取消船级 withdrawal or cancel of class 失去船级 losing class 船级符号 characters of classification 船体船级符号 characters of classification for h
36、ull 轮机船级符号 characters of classification for machinery 附加标志 class notations 船体附加标志 class notations for hull of ships 加强检验附加标志 enhanced survey programme (ESP) notations 特种任务附加标志 special duty notations 航区限制附加标志 service restriction notations 特定航线附加标志 special route service notations 冰区加强附加
37、标志 ice strengthening notations 水下检验附加标志 in-water survey notations 装载仪附加标志 loading computer notations 船体循环检验附加标志 continuous hull survey notations 船舶安全管理附加标志 safety management system of ships notations 轮机附加标志 machinery notations 授予船级符号 to be assigned 授予附加标志 to be assigned 在船级符号后加注附加标志 to be affixed to 8
©2010-2026 宁波自信网络信息技术有限公司 版权所有
客服电话：0574-28810668 投诉电话：18658249818
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490
关注我们 ：
