船舶常用词汇.doc

一．名词部分
船舶
船舶与海上设施的类型 Type of Ships and Offshore Installations

货船 Cargo Ship
i杂货船General cargo ship i干货船Dry cargo ship
i散货船Bulk carrier i矿沙船Ore carrier
i运煤船Coal carrier i集装箱船Container ship
i滚装货船Ro/Ro ship i冷藏船Refrigerated ship
i运畜船Cattle carrier i运木船Timber carrier
i近海供应船Offshore supply ship i散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrier
i混装船Combination carrier i载驳母船Barge Carrier
i汽车运输船Car carrier
液货船Liquid Cargo Carrier
i油船Oil tanker i化学品液货船Chemical tanker
i液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier i油矿两用船Oil/ore carrier
i油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier i油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier
客船 Passenger Ship
i客船Passenger ship i豪华旅游客船Cruise ship
i旅游船Tourist ship i高速客船High speed passenger craft
i双体客船Passenger catamaran i客货船Passenger-cargo ship
i客箱船Passenger container ship i客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship
高速船High Speed Craft
i全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle i水面效应船Surface Effect Ship
i双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran i侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercraft
i高速双体船High Speed Catamaran i高速单体船High Speed Monohull Craft
i地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft i水翼船Hydrofoil Craft
i动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft i两栖船Amphibious Craft
i小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Ship
i小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship
驳船Barge
i客驳Passenger Barge i货驳Cargo Barge
i敞口驳Open Barge i甲板驳Deck Barge
i集装箱驳Container Barge i分节驳Integrated Barge
i开底驳Hopper Barge i油驳Oil Barge
i趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon
拖船Tug
i港作拖船Harbour Tug i打捞拖船Salvage Tug
i顶推船Pusher i近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship
工程船Engineering Ship
i挖泥船Dredger i耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredger
i绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger i链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredger
i抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger i铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredger
i吹泥船Reclamation craft i开底泥驳Hopper Barge
i对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge i起重船Floating Crane
i浮船坞Floating Dock i打桩船Floating Pile Driver
i布缆船Cable Layer i潜水工作船Diving Boat
港区工作船Harbour Operating Ship
i破冰船Ice breaker i消防船Fire Boat
i救护船/救助船Rescue Ship i引水船Pilot Vessel
i海关船Customs Boat i巡逻船Patrol Boat
i布标船Buoy Layer i灯标船Beacon Boat
i交通艇Traffic Boat i垃圾船Garbage Boat
i浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship i污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vessel
i海水淡化船Distilling Ship
渡船Ferry
i乘客渡船Passenger Ferry i火车渡船Train Ferry
i车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry i海峡渡船Channel Ferry
渔船Fishing Vessel
i渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship i拖网渔船Trawler
i围网渔船Netter i捕鲸船Whaling Ship
i活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier
其他船舶
i科学调查船Research ship i训练船Training Ship
i特殊用途船Special purpose ship i内河船Inland Waterways Ship
海上设施Offshore Installations
i海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Unit
i海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Unit
i水面式平台Surface Unit i船式平台Ship-type Unit
i驳船平台Barge-type Unit i自升式平台Self-elevating Unit
i柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit i半潜式平台Semi-submersible Unit
i坐底式平台Submersible Unit i采油平台Production Unit
i储油平台Storage Unit i生活平台Accommodation Unit
i修理平台Repair Unit i海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platform
i海底管道Submarine Pipeline
i潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersible
i单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)
i浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs)
i浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs)

二． 数据与资料 Data and Information

总长Length overall(LOA)
垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (LBP)
首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars
型宽 Moulded breadth
型深Moulded depth
建造日期Date of build
签订建造合同日期Date of building contract
龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid
交船日期Date of delivery
下水日期Launching date
重大改建Major conversion
安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期
Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction
签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract
改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion
船舶所有人Owner 经营人Operator
承租人Charterer
船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters
航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area
曾用过的船名Former Name 姐妹船Sister Ship
总吨位Gross tonnage 净吨位Net tonnage
排水量Displacement 载货量Cargo weight
载重量Deadweight 空船重量Light(-ship) weight
吃水(首、尾、平均)Draft ( fwd, aft, mean) 稳性Stability
完整稳性Intact stability 破舱稳性Damaged stability
分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision 初稳性高度Metacentric height
衡准数Criterion numeral 剖面模数Section modulus
惯性矩Moment of inertia 纵总强度Longitudinal strength
局部强度Local strength 方形系数Block coefficient
静水弯矩Still water bending moment
重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity 屈服应力Yield stress
标准舷弧Standard sheer 防火分隔Fire division
航区限制Navigation area restriction 海况限制Sea state restriction
天气限制Weather restriction 最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness
储备浮力Reserve buoyancy 续航力Endurance
渗透率Permeability 盲区Blind area
共振区域Resonance region 容许载荷Permissible load
核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry
干舷：Freeboard 热带干舷Tropical freeboard
夏季干舷Summer freeboard 冬季干舷Winter freeboard
北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard 热带木材干舷Timber tropical
夏季木材干舷Timber summer 冬季木材干舷Timber winter
北大西洋冬季木材干舷 Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard
淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water
减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard
增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard
载重线：Load line 载重线标志Loadline marks

三． 舱室处所 Compartments or Spaces

工作和设备舱室：

驾驶室
wheel house
海图室
chart room
报务室
radio room
雷达室
radar room
声纳室
sonar room
主机舱
main engine room
主机操纵室
main engine control room
辅机舱
auxiliary engine room
锅炉舱
boiler room
机炉舱
engine and boiler room
减速器舱
reduction gear room
舵机舱
steering gear room
通风机室
fan room
变流机室
commutator room
空调室
air-conditioner room
应急发电机室
emergency generator room
冷冻机室
refrigerator room
灭火装置室
fire control room
蓄电池室
battery room
陀螺罗经室
gyro-compass room
方位水平仪室
azimuth level room
计程仪舱
log room
导弹舱
missile room
弹药舱
magazine
深弹舱
depth charge room
弹药转运舱
ammunition lobby
声纳舱
sonacelle, sonar nacelle
机修间
workshop
电工间
electrician’s store
木工间
carpenter’s store
锚链舱
chain locker
桅屋
mast house
洗消室
decontamination room
居住舱室：

居住舱室
Accommodation, living accommodation
客舱
Cabin
船员舱室
crew’s cabin
墙壁
wall
天花板
top ceiling
侧壁板
side ceiling
里子板
lining
装饰
decoration
家具
furniture
书桌
desk
衣橱
wardrobe
梳妆台
dressing table
书柜
bureaux
餐具柜
dresser
椅子
chair
沙发
sofa
桌子
table
帷幔
drapery
窗帘
curtain
地毯
carpet
货舱：

货舱
cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）
货油舱
cargo oil tank, cargo tank
集装箱舱
container hold
冷藏货舱
refrigerated cargo hold
液化天燃气舱
liquefied natural gas tank
邮件舱
mail room
行李舱
luggage room
汽车舱
vehicle hold
液舱
liquid tank
燃油舱
fuel oil tank
滑油舱
lubricating oil tank
压载水舱
ballast tank
淡水舱
fresh water tank
污水舱
bilge tank
储藏室
store, store room
帆缆间
hawser store
油漆间
paint room
粮食库
provision store
冷藏库
refrigerating chamber
其他：

首尖舱
fore peak tank
尾尖舱
aft peak tank
顶边舱：
topside tank
甲板强横梁
deck transverse
舱口垂向列板
vertical side plating ( in line with hatch) （与舱口一直线的垂直边板）
船壳板
shell plating
斜板
sloping plating
底边舱：
hopper tank
斜板
sloping plating
双层底舱
double bottom tank
翼舱
wing tank
边舱
side tank
平衡舱
heeling tank
深舱
deep tank
残油舱
sludge/oil residue tank
隔离舱
cofferdam
空舱
void tank
处所

货物处所：
Cargo spaces
货舱
Cargo hold
货油舱
Cargo tank
液货舱
Liquid cargo tank
围壁通道
Trunk
起居处所：
Accommodation spaces
公共处所
Public space
走廊
Corridor
盥洗室
Lavatory
住所
Cabin
办公室
Office
医务室
Hospital
放映室
Cinema
游戏室
Game room
娱乐室
Hobby room
理发室
Barber shop
配膳室
Pantry(containing no cooking appliances) (无烹调设备)
公共处所：
Public spaces:
大厅
Hall
餐室
Dining room
休息室
Lounge
类似的固定围闭处所
Similar permanently enclosed spaces
服务处所：
Service spaces：
厨房
Galley
配膳室
Pantry (containing cooking appliances) (设有烹调设备的)
储物间
Locker
邮件舱
Mail room
贵重物品室
Specie room
储藏室
Store room
工作间
Workshop
围壁通道
Trunk
特种处所：
Special category spaces：
舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck
机器处所：
Machinery spaces：
A类机器处所
Machinery space of category A
装有下列机械的处所
推进机械；
锅炉；
燃油装置；
蒸汽机和内燃机；
发电机和主要电动机；
加油站；
冷藏机；
防摇装置；
通风机；
空气调节机械。
Spaces containing:
Propulsion machinery,
Boilers,
Oil fuel units,
Steam and internal combustion engines,
Generators and major electrical machinery,
Oil filling station,
Refrigerating installation,
Stabilizing installation,
Ventilation installation,
Air conditioning machinery.
围壁通道
Trunk
控制站：
Control stations：
下列设备所在/集中的处所：
船舶无线电设备；
主要航行设备；
应急电源。/
火警指示器或失火控制设备。
Spaces in which the following located/centralized:
Ship’s radio equipment,
Main navigating equipment,
Emergency source of power./
Fire recording and fire control equipment.

四．高级船员和船员
船长
Master (商船船长的正式称谓) Captain (商船船长的尊称)
小船驾长
Skipper
大付
Chief officer
二付
Second officer
三付
Third officer
驾助
Assistant officer
轮机长
Chief engineer
大管轮
First engineer
二管轮
Second engineer
三管轮
Third engineer
轮机员
Engineer
轮助
Assistant engineer
电机长
Chief electrician
电机员
Electrician
电助
Assistant electrician
水手长
Boatswain
付水手长
Cassab
一等水手
Able seaman
水手
(original) seaman
实习生
Apprentice
见习生
Cadet
机工长
Chief motorman
机工
Motorman
加油
Greaser
铜匠
Fitter
大厨
Chief cook
厨师
Cook
事务长
Chief steward
服务员
Steward
报务主任
Chief radio operator/officer
报务员
Radio operator/officer
甲板部
Deck department
轮机部
Machinery department
船级
入级条件
condition of classification
保持船级条件
condition of class maintenance
入级
classification ；classed with the Society
转级
transfer of class
重新入级
reclassification
恢复入级
reinstatement of class
暂停船级
suspension of class
取消船级
withdrawal or cancel of class
失去船级
losing class
船级符号
characters of classification
船体船级符号
characters of classification for hull
轮机船级符号
characters of classification for machinery
附加标志
class notations
船体附加标志
class notations for hull of ships
加强检验附加标志
enhanced survey programme (ESP) notations
特种任务附加标志
special duty notations
航区限制附加标志
service restriction notations
特定航线附加标志
special route service notations
冰区加强附加标志
ice strengthening notations
水下检验附加标志
in-water survey notations
装载仪附加标志
loading computer notations
船体循环检验附加标志
continuous hull survey notations
船舶安全管理附加标志
safety management system of ships notations
轮机附加标志
machinery notations
授予船级符号
to be assigned
授予附加标志
to be assigned
在船级符号后加注附加标志
to be affixed to

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