船舶常用词汇.doc

一名词部分船舶船舶与海上设施的类型 Type of Ships and Offshore Installations货船 Cargo Shipi杂货船General cargo ship i干货船Dry cargo shipi散货船Bulk carrier i矿沙船Ore carrieri运煤船Coal carrier i集装箱船Container shipi滚装货船Ro/Ro ship i冷藏船Refrigerated shipi运畜船Cattle carrier i运木船Timber carrieri近海供应船Offshore supply ship i散装矿砂船Bulk Ore carrieri混装船Combination carrier i载驳母船Barge Carrieri汽车运输船Car carrier液货船Liquid Cargo Carrieri油船Oil tanker i化学品液货船Chemical tankeri液化气体船Liquefied gas carrier i油矿两用船Oil/ore carrieri油散两用船Oil/bulk carrier i油散矿三用船Oil/bulk/ore carrier客船 Passenger Shipi客船Passenger ship i豪华旅游客船Cruise shipi旅游船Tourist ship i高速客船High speed passenger crafti双体客船Passenger catamaran i客货船Passenger-cargo shipi客箱船Passenger container ship i客滚船Ro/Ro Passenger Ship高速船High Speed Crafti全垫升气垫船Air-cushion Vehicle i水面效应船Surface Effect Shipi双体气垫船Air-cushion Catamaran i侧壁气垫船Side-wall Hovercrafti高速双体船High Speed Catamaran i高速单体船High Speed Monohull Crafti地效翼船Wing-in Ground Craft i水翼船Hydrofoil Crafti动力支承船Dynamically Supported Craft i两栖船Amphibious Crafti小水面单体船Small Waterplane Area Single Hull Shipi小水面双体船Small Waterplane Area Twin Hull Ship驳船Bargei客驳Passenger Barge i货驳Cargo Bargei敞口驳Open Barge i甲板驳Deck Bargei集装箱驳Container Barge i分节驳Integrated Bargei开底驳Hopper Barge i油驳Oil Bargei趸船（箱形驳）Pontoon拖船Tugi港作拖船Harbour Tug i打捞拖船Salvage Tugi顶推船Pusher i近海供应拖船Offshore tug/supply ship工程船Engineering Shipi挖泥船Dredger i耙吸式挖泥船Trailing suction dredgeri绞吸式挖泥船Cutter suction dredger i链斗式挖泥船Bucket dredgeri抓斗式挖泥船Grab dredger i铲斗式挖泥船Dipper dredgeri吹泥船Reclamation craft i开底泥驳Hopper Bargei对开泥驳Split Hopper Barge i起重船Floating Cranei浮船坞Floating Dock i打桩船Floating Pile Driveri布缆船Cable Layer i潜水工作船Diving Boat港区工作船Harbour Operating Shipi破冰船Ice breaker i消防船Fire Boati救护船/救助船Rescue Ship i引水船Pilot Vesseli海关船Customs Boat i巡逻船Patrol Boati布标船Buoy Layer i灯标船Beacon Boati交通艇Traffic Boat i垃圾船Garbage Boati浮油回收船Oil Recovery Ship i污水处理船Sewage Disposal Vesseli海水淡化船Distilling Ship渡船Ferryi乘客渡船Passenger Ferry i火车渡船Train Ferryi车客渡船Vehicle Passenger Ferry i海峡渡船Channel Ferry渔船Fishing Vesseli渔品加工船Fish-Factory Ship i拖网渔船Trawleri围网渔船Netter i捕鲸船Whaling Shipi活鱼运输船Live Fish Carrier其他船舶i科学调查船Research ship i训练船Training Shipi特殊用途船Special purpose ship i内河船Inland Waterways Ship海上设施Offshore Installationsi海上移动平台Mobile Offshore Uniti海上移动钻井平台Mobile Offshore Drilling Uniti水面式平台Surface Unit i船式平台Ship-type Uniti驳船平台Barge-type Unit i自升式平台Self-elevating Uniti柱稳式平台Column-stabilized Unit i半潜式平台Semi-submersible Uniti坐底式平台Submersible Unit i采油平台Production Uniti储油平台Storage Unit i生活平台Accommodation Uniti修理平台Repair Unit i海上固定平台Fixed Offshore Platformi海底管道Submarine Pipelinei潜水系统和潜水器Diving System and Submersiblei单点系泊Single Point Mooring (SPM)i浮式生产与储油装置Floating Production and Storage Unit (FSUs)i浮式生产、储存及卸载系统Floating Production, Storage and Offloading System (FPSOs)二 数据与资料 Data and Information 总长Length overall(LOA)垂线间长Length bet. perpendiculars (LBP)首、尾垂线Forward and after perpendiculars型宽 Moulded breadth型深Moulded depth建造日期Date of build签订建造合同日期Date of building contract龙骨安放日期Date of keel laid交船日期Date of delivery下水日期Launching date重大改建Major conversion安放龙骨或船舶处于相似建造阶段的日期Date on which keel was laid or ship was at a similar stage of construction签订改建合同日期Date of conversion contract改建完工日期Date of completion of conversion船舶所有人Owner 经营人Operator承租人Charterer船舶编号或呼号Distinctive number or letters航行区域Navigation area/Service area/Trade area曾用过的船名Former Name 姐妹船Sister Ship总吨位Gross tonnage 净吨位Net tonnage排水量Displacement 载货量Cargo weight载重量Deadweight 空船重量Light(-ship) weight吃水(首、尾、平均)Draft ( fwd, aft, mean) 稳性Stability完整稳性Intact stability 破舱稳性Damaged stability分舱（抗沉性）Subdivision 初稳性高度Metacentric height衡准数Criterion numeral 剖面模数Section modulus惯性矩Moment of inertia 纵总强度Longitudinal strength局部强度Local strength 方形系数Block coefficient静水弯矩Still water bending moment重心垂直高度Vertical height of centre of gravity 屈服应力Yield stress标准舷弧Standard sheer 防火分隔Fire division航区限制Navigation area restriction 海况限制Sea state restriction天气限制Weather restriction 最大抗风暴能力Max. weatherliness储备浮力Reserve buoyancy 续航力Endurance渗透率Permeability 盲区Blind area共振区域Resonance region 容许载荷Permissible load核定载客数Number of persons certified to carry干舷：Freeboard 热带干舷Tropical freeboard夏季干舷Summer freeboard 冬季干舷Winter freeboard北大西洋冬季干舷Winter North Atlantic freeboard 热带木材干舷Timber tropical夏季木材干舷Timber summer 冬季木材干舷Timber winter北大西洋冬季木材干舷 Timber winter North Atlantic freeboard淡水宽限Allowance for fresh water减少干舷的B型船舶Type B with reduced freeboard增加干舷的B型船舶Type B with increased freeboard载重线：Load line 载重线标志Loadline marks三 舱室处所 Compartments or Spaces工作和设备舱室：驾驶室wheel house海图室chart room报务室radio room雷达室radar room声纳室sonar room主机舱main engine room主机操纵室main engine control room辅机舱auxiliary engine room锅炉舱boiler room机炉舱engine and boiler room减速器舱reduction gear room舵机舱steering gear room通风机室fan room变流机室commutator room空调室air-conditioner room应急发电机室emergency generator room冷冻机室refrigerator room灭火装置室fire control room蓄电池室battery room陀螺罗经室gyro-compass room方位水平仪室azimuth level room计程仪舱log room导弹舱missile room弹药舱magazine深弹舱depth charge room弹药转运舱ammunition lobby声纳舱sonacelle, sonar nacelle机修间workshop电工间electricians store木工间carpenters store锚链舱chain locker桅屋mast house洗消室decontamination room居住舱室：居住舱室Accommodation, living accommodation客舱Cabin船员舱室crews cabin墙壁 wall天花板 top ceiling侧壁板 side ceiling里子板 lining装饰 decoration家具 furniture书桌 desk衣橱 wardrobe梳妆台 dressing table书柜 bureaux餐具柜 dresser椅子 chair沙发 sofa桌子 table帷幔 drapery窗帘 curtain地毯 carpet货舱：货舱cargo hold（详见船体部分的货舱）货油舱cargo oil tank, cargo tank集装箱舱container hold冷藏货舱refrigerated cargo hold液化天燃气舱liquefied natural gas tank邮件舱mail room行李舱luggage room汽车舱vehicle hold液舱liquid tank燃油舱fuel oil tank滑油舱lubricating oil tank压载水舱ballast tank淡水舱fresh water tank污水舱bilge tank储藏室store, store room帆缆间hawser store油漆间paint room粮食库provision store冷藏库refrigerating chamber其他：首尖舱fore peak tank尾尖舱aft peak tank顶边舱：topside tank甲板强横梁 deck transverse舱口垂向列板 vertical side plating ( in line with hatch) （与舱口一直线的垂直边板）船壳板 shell plating斜板 sloping plating底边舱：hopper tank斜板 sloping plating双层底舱double bottom tank翼舱wing tank边舱side tank平衡舱heeling tank深舱deep tank残油舱sludge/oil residue tank隔离舱cofferdam空舱void tank处所货物处所：Cargo spaces货舱Cargo hold货油舱Cargo tank液货舱Liquid cargo tank围壁通道Trunk起居处所：Accommodation spaces公共处所Public space走廊Corridor盥洗室Lavatory住所Cabin办公室Office医务室Hospital放映室Cinema游戏室Game room娱乐室Hobby room理发室Barber shop配膳室Pantry(containing no cooking appliances) (无烹调设备)公共处所：Public spaces:大厅Hall餐室Dining room休息室Lounge类似的固定围闭处所Similar permanently enclosed spaces服务处所：Service spaces：厨房Galley配膳室Pantry (containing cooking appliances) (设有烹调设备的)储物间Locker邮件舱Mail room贵重物品室Specie room储藏室Store room工作间Workshop围壁通道Trunk特种处所：Special category spaces：舱壁甲板以上或以下围闭的车辆处所Enclosed vehicle spaces above and below the bulkhead deck机器处所：Machinery spaces：A类机器处所Machinery space of category A装有下列机械的处所 推进机械； 锅炉； 燃油装置； 蒸汽机和内燃机； 发电机和主要电动机； 加油站； 冷藏机； 防摇装置； 通风机； 空气调节机械。Spaces containing: Propulsion machinery, Boilers, Oil fuel units, Steam and internal combustion engines, Generators and major electrical machinery, Oil filling station, Refrigerating installation, Stabilizing installation, Ventilation installation, Air conditioning machinery.围壁通道Trunk控制站：Control stations：下列设备所在/集中的处所： 船舶无线电设备； 主要航行设备； 应急电源。/ 火警指示器或失火控制设备。Spaces in which the following located/centralized: Ships radio equipment, Main navigating equipment, Emergency source of power./ Fire recording and fire control equipment.四高级船员和船员船长 Master (商船船长的正式称谓) Captain (商船船长的尊称)小船驾长 Skipper大付 Chief officer二付 Second officer三付 Third officer驾助 Assistant officer轮机长 Chief engineer大管轮 First engineer二管轮 Second engineer三管轮 Third engineer轮机员 Engineer轮助 Assistant engineer电机长 Chief electrician电机员 Electrician电助 Assistant electrician水手长 Boatswain付水手长 Cassab一等水手 Able seaman水手 (original) seaman实习生Apprentice见习生Cadet机工长Chief motorman机工Motorman加油Greaser铜匠Fitter大厨Chief cook厨师Cook事务长Chief steward服务员Steward报务主任Chief radio operator/officer报务员Radio operator/officer甲板部Deck department轮机部Machinery department船级入级条件condition of classification保持船级条件condition of class maintenance入级classification ；classed with the Society转级transfer of class重新入级reclassification恢复入级reinstatement of class暂停船级suspension of class取消船级withdrawal or cancel of class失去船级losing class船级符号characters of classification船体船级符号characters of classification for hull轮机船级符号characters of classification for machinery附加标志class notations船体附加标志class notations for hull of ships加强检验附加标志enhanced survey programme (ESP) notations特种任务附加标志special duty notations航区限制附加标志service restriction notations特定航线附加标志special route service notations冰区加强附加标志ice strengthening notations水下检验附加标志in-water survey notations装载仪附加标志loading computer notations船体循环检验附加标志continuous hull survey notations船舶安全管理附加标志safety management system of ships notations轮机附加标志machinery notations授予船级符号to be assigned授予附加标志to be assigned在船级符号后加注附加标志to be affixed to8