广东省潮州市潮安区2022年英语九上期末学业质量监测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023学年九上英语期末模拟试卷
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、I’m not sure whether I can hold a party in the open air, because it ______ the weather.
A．stands for B．depends on C．lives on D．agrees with
2、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _________.
A．in time B．in person C．by mistake D．by hand
3、_____ hard and you’ll succeed sooner or later.
A．Study B．To study
C．Studying D．Studied
4、—It seems _____ you like to work with children.
—Yes, they are so lovely.
A．that B．what C．to D．as
5、— I wonder what Mr. Wang asked you just now?
— He asked_______.
A．whether I will take part in the singing competition
B．how long I have bought my new bike
C．what was wrong with my old bike
D．how much money did I spent on book
6、—A latest magazine, please.
—Only one left. Would you like to have _______?
A．it B．one C．this D．that
7、Your father is sleeping. Please _______ the radio a bit.
A．turn down B．turn off C．turn on
8、No man is really happy or safe without a hobby. Even though you are rather busy every day, you should find time for your hobbies because they can _____.
①not help you find new ways of thinking
②make you feel more confident
③help you relax after a long time of hard work
④make you feel more lonely
⑤help you learn something new
A．①③⑤ B．②④⑤ C．②③⑤
9、He gave her daughter a dictionary as a birthday present she was learning English.
A．when B．after C．because D．until
10、—I will try my best to keep practicing _______ I can write wonderful articles easily.
A．if B．because C．until D．so
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Last Saturday, Tonny went to see Benny.But he didn’t know 1 Benny lived. 2 the way, he stopped in front of a yellow house, and asked an old woman the 3 to Benny’s house. “ His house is not far from my house,” said the woman, “ It’s behind the trees. But you can’t get there 4 . You can go there by bus. It’ll 5 you hours to get there 6 foot.” “What’s 7 with her ?”Tonny thought. “I can see Benny’s house from here now. It’s behind the 8 .” Then Tonny walked to the other side of the trees. He found the old woman was 9 there. There was a river in front of him, and he couldn’t see a boat. The house was on the other side of the 10 .
1．（小题1）A．what B．where C．how D．why
2．（小题2）A．By B．On C．Near D．In
3．（小题3）A．place B．house C．bus D．way
4．（小题4）A．well B．now C．easily D．hurry
5．（小题5）A．spend B．take C．bring D．carry
6．（小题6）A．in B．on C．by D．with
7．（小题7）A．matter B．trouble C．wrong D．right
8．（小题8）A．houses B．rivers C．trees D．boats
9．（小题9）A．right B．good C．wrong D．fine
10．（小题10）A．road B．street C．tree D．river
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1．to March every year. Why? Because it is 2． (make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3． (get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4． (build) the hotel again.
Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5． ( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.
When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6．. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7． in the dining room. A8．the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9．the Ice Hotel every year, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10．it melts again.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、If you travel by air across the center of Africa or South America, you fly over forests for thousands of kilometres．These great forests are the seas of trees．They are full of thousands and thousands of different kinds of plants and animals．However, the world's forests are getting smaller all the time．We are cutting down the trees because we need wood, and we need more farmland as well．Some people say that there will not be any forests like these left in 20 to 30 years．What will happen if they disappear? If we cut down our forests, a lot of plants and animals will disappear from the world, in a lot of places the new farmland will soon look like the old deserts, for example, crops will not grow there．What's worse, it will not rain very often, and the weather will get very hot．Perhaps the climate of the world will change, which will be dangerous for everyone in the world．That is why we must take care of our forests．
1．Which of the following has the closest meaning to the underlined word "deserts" in this passage?
A．Farmland．
B．Sands．
C．Green fields．
D．Villages．
2．The passage mainly tells us about ________．
A．the importance of taking care of our forests
B．why a lot of animals disappear
C．where the forests are
D．the reasons for forming the deserts
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Only Africa and South America are the oceans of trees．
B．Different plants can't be found in the same forest．
C．Forests are usually several square kilometres large．
D．Forests are homes to different kinds of animals．
B
14、 Katie had lived in Woodstock since she was three. The idea of moving to California started with Katie’s mom. She thought it was good for Katie to learn art if they moved there.
When her mom suggested moving, Katie had many questions and things to care about. She wondered if she would have any friends in California. She thought it was a pretty big thing, because kids at this age started to make friends that they were probably going to have for the rest of their lives.Another big question was her cat because the sign on her new house said “No Pets”. After much arguing, Katie finally gave up keeping her!
It took Katie some time to get used to the new school after she moved. At first, she didn’t know where anything was and she was often late for class. The worst was that she didn’t know anybody. However, Katie tried to do well in school, and she took part in many activities to make friends.
Katie’s big move wasn’t always easy, but she thought it was worth it. She was very happy with the new school, because it offered many programs that her old one didn’t have. And she got on well with her friends. Katie was living a happy life in California. Although there will be lots of difficulties and troubles along the road, we can get through them as long as we’re patient, and have a positive attitude (态度).
1．What did Katie think of moving at first?
A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Angry.
2．Why did Katie take part in the activities?
A．Because she was good at the activities. B．Because she wanted to read more books.
C．Because she hoped to know more people. D．Because she wanted to do well in school.
3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Katie moved to California when she was three.
B．Katie didn’t believe that the friendship she had might last forever.
C．Katie used to be late because her new house was far away from school.
D．Katie felt good in the new school because it had many programs.
4．What can we learn from the story of Katie?
A．There are lots of troubles in our life. B．Be positive when we meet difficulties.
C．People should try to live a happy life. D．The friendship is very important to everyone.
C
15、A family moved into a house, next to a vacant lot（闲置的地皮）. One day, some workers came to start building a house there.
The family’s 5-year-old daughter took an interest in all the activity going on next door and spent much of each day watching the workers. They talked with her, let her sit with them when they had coffee and lunch breaks. They also gave her little jobs to do here and there to make her feel important.
At the end of the first week, they even gave her an envelope（信封）with ten dollars. The little girl took this home to her mother. Her mother told her to take her“pay”to the bank the next day to start_________.
When the girl and her mom got to the bank, the clerk was surprised and asked the little girl what she did.
The little girl said,“I worked last week to build the new house next door to us.”
“Oh,” said the clerk, “and will you be working to build the house again this week, too
The little girl said, “Yes, of course.”
1．（小题1）What did the workers want to build on the vacant lot?
A．A bank. B．A hospital. C．A house.
2．（小题2）Which of the following activities didn’t the workers do?
A．Talked with the girl.
B．Sang with the girl.
C．Gave the girl little jobs here and there.
3．（小题3）What did the workers think of the girl?
A．They disliked her.
B．They liked her.
C．They hated her.
4．（小题4）What do the underlined words mean in Chinese?
A．一个基金账户 B．一个储蓄账户 C．一个股票账户
5．（小题5）Which of the following is TRUE about the girl?
A．She wanted to become a worker.
B．She learnt to make a lot of money.
C．She thought she was important.
D
16、Can you remember a face quickly and never forget it? If so, then you could be a super recognizer.
Usually it is easy for someone to recognize the faces of their family members and friends. But it could be difficult for them to remember faces that they have only seen once. However, studies have found that super recognizers have amazing face recognition skills. They can remember at least 80 per cent of faces they have ever seen. According to the Daily Mail, at least one in 50 people are super recognizers.
A study was carried out in Bournemouth University of UK recently. Researchers tried to find whether super recognizers have a different way to remember faces. They found that when these people look at faces, they spend more time looking at the person's nose. They also found that these people are not smarter than others Their super ability is restricted(有限的) only to face recognition.
Another important finding is that there are two subtypes(子类型) of super recognition. Some never forget faces. But for some, if you show pairs of faces to them at the same time, they can quickly decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people. In fact, many super recognizers say they are very good at recognizing faces in a crowd.
These subtypes of super recognition could be applied to many areas of life. For example, the skills could be very useful at a passport control checkpoint. Super recognizers could also help police find known troublemakers and even missing people in the crowd.
1．The super recognizers can remember ________ of the faces they've ever seen.
A．all
B．at least 80 per cent
C．at least 50 per cent
D．half
2．What did the university's study find about super recognizers?
A．They spend the same time on one's eyes and nose.
B．They pay more attention to a person's nose.
C．They are a lot smarter than other people.
D．They are also very good at voice recognition.
3．What are the two subtypes of super recognition?
a. One type can decide whether the faces are of the same person or two different people.
b. One type can only recognize children's faces.
c. One type can remember faces they've seen forever.
d. One type can easily draw a picture of the faces they saw.
A．a，c B．b，c C．c，d D．a，d
4．What does the underlined word “applied” mean in the passage?
A．developed B．asked
C．shown D．used
5．What does the last paragraph talk about?
A．More subtypes of super recognition.
B．Reasons of different subtypes.
C．Uses of super recognition in some jobs.
D．How to be a super recognizer.
E
17、People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.
The weather and land forms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(决定)which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with very rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesn’t matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesn’t matter if it grows grass well.
Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.
Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.
For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that can’t be easily replaced. Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.
1．Areas with very rich soil can be used as_______.
A．fishing places B．ranching places
C．a factory D．farming communities
2．What does the third paragraph mainly tell us?
A．What people living near water live on except fishing.
B．How big villages and cities by the oceans come out.
C．People choose places to live according to interests and purposes.
D．People don’t live in places that are difficult to reach.
3．Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources?
A．Animals that could be caught. B．Beds, tables and chairs.
C．The mountains, lakes or oceans. D．Materials for building houses.
4．What is the best title for the passage?
A．The natural resources. B．An area’s weather.
C．How to choose your house. D．Renewable resources.
5．This passage may come from________.
A．a story B．a fashion magazine C．a school report D．a cartoon film
F
18、As Danny put his lunch tray onto the cafeteria table, milk spilled all over his sandwich. “This is the worst thing I’ve ever done!” he said, “It’s not that bad,” said his friend Elena, who was sitting across from him. “Just get another sandwich.”
“Sandwich? What sandwich? I am talking about the talent contest（竞赛）. It’s only two weeks away and I don’t know what I’m doing! Everybody will laugh at