1、日常生活英语词汇汇总 Page 47 of 47 食物 一. 牛排与酒 牛排: steak 丁骨牛排: T-bone steak 菲力牛排: filet steak 沙朗牛排: sirloin steak 小牛排: club steak 全熟: well done 五分熟: medium 三分熟: rare 生啤: draft beer 黑啤: stout beer 罐装啤酒: canned beer 红葡萄酒: red wine 琴酒: gin 白兰地: brandy 威士忌: whisky 伏特加: vodka 酒加冰块: o
2、n the rocks 兰酒: rum 香槟: champagne 二. 蔬菜与调味品 蔬菜: vegetable 四季豆: string bean 豌豆: pea 毛豆: green soy bean 黄豆芽: soybean sprout 绿豆芽: mung bean sprout 豆芽: bean sprout 甘蓝菜: kale 包心菜、大白菜:cabbage 花椰菜: broccoli 空心菜: water convolvulus 金针菜: dried lily flower 芥菜: mustard leaf 芹菜: celery
3、 蒿菜: tarragon 甜菜: beetroot; beet 生菜: lettuce 菠菜: spinach 韭菜: leek 香菜: caraway 榨菜: preserved szechuan pickle 雪里红: salted vegetable 莴苣: asparagus 竹笋: bamboo shoot 笋干: dried bamboo shoot 韭黄: chives 白萝卜: turnip 胡萝卜: carrot 荸荠: water chestnut 地瓜: ficus tikaua 菜瓜: long crook
4、ed squash 丝瓜: loofah 南瓜: pumpkin 苦瓜: bitter gourd 黄瓜: cucumber 冬瓜: white gourd 小黄瓜: gherkin 山芋: yam 芋头: taro 百叶: beancurd sheets 香菇: champignon 草菇: button mushroom 金针菇: needle mushroom 冬菇: dried mushroom 蘑菇: agaricus 番茄: tomato 茄子: eggplant 马铃薯: potato; spud 连藕: lotu
5、s root 木耳: agaric 白木耳: white fungus 生姜: ginger 大蒜: garlic 蒜头: garlic bulb 葱: green onion 洋葱: onion 青葱: scallion; leek 调味品: seasoning 鱼子酱: saviar 沙茶酱: barbeque sauce 番茄酱: tomato ketchup; tomato sauce 芥茉: mustard 盐: salt 糖: sugar 细白砂糖: castor sugar 砂糖: granulated sugar 冰糖:
6、 sugar candy 味精: monosodium glutamate; Gourmet powder 醋: vinegar 甜: sweet 酸: sour 苦: bitter 猪油: lard 花生油: peanut oil 酱油: soy sauce 青椒: green pepper 红椒: paprika 八角: star anise 肉桂: sinnamon 咖哩: curry 味噌: miso 麦芽糖: maltose 三. 水果 凤梨: pineapple 西瓜: watermelon 木瓜:
7、 papaya 槟榔: betelnut 栗子: chestnut 椰子: coconut 碰柑: ponkan 橘子: tangerine 橘: mandarin orange 甘蔗: sugar-cane 香瓜: muskmelon 文旦: shaddock 水蜜桃: juice peach 梨子: pear 桃子: peach 杨桃: carambola 樱桃: cherry 柿子: persimmon 苹果: apple 芒果: mango 无花果: fig 李子: plum 哈蜜瓜: honey-dew mel
8、on 枇杷 : loquat 橄榄: olive 红毛丹: rambutan 榴梿: durian 草莓: strawberry 葡萄: grape 葡萄柚: grapefruit 荔枝: lichee 龙眼: longan 连雾: wax-apple 番石榴: guava 香蕉: banana 四. 饮料 冷饮: cold drinks 豆浆: soya-bean milk 酸梅汤: syrup of plum 番茄汁: tomato juice 橘子水: orange juice 椰子汁: coconut milk 芦笋汁:
9、 asparagus juice 葡萄柚汁: grapefruit juice 蔬菜汁: vegetable juice 姜汁: ginger ale 沙士: sarsaparilia 汽水: soft drink 可口可乐: coco-cola (coke) 茶叶: tea leaves 红茶: black tea 茉莉(香片):jasmine tea 茶包: tea bag 柠檬茶: lemon tea 冬瓜茶: white gourd tea 蜂蜜: honey 绿藻: chlorella 苏打水: soda water 冰水: ice
10、water 矿泉水: mineral water 蒸馏水: distilled water 保久奶: long-life milk 炼乳: condensed milk 可可: cocoa 奶精: coffee mate 咖啡: coffee 冰咖啡: iced coffee 牛奶咖啡: white coffee 纯咖啡: black coffee 阿华田: ovaltine 养乐多: chlorella yakult 鸡精: essence of chicken 奶昔: milk-shake 五. 中餐 熊掌: bear’s paw 鹿脯:
11、 breast of deer 海参: beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 海鳝: sea sturgeon 海蜇皮: salted jelly fish 海带: kelp; seaweed 鲍鱼: abalone 鱼翅: shark fin 干贝: scallops 龙虾: lobster 燕窝: bird’s nest 烤乳猪: roast suckling pig 猪脚: pig’s knuckle 盐水鸭: boiled salted duck 腊肉: preserved meat 叉烧: barbecued por
12、k 香肠: sausage 肉松: fried pork flakes 烤肉: bar-b-q 荤菜: meat diet 素菜: vegetables 肉羹: meat broth 地方菜: local dish 广东菜 Cantonese cuisine 客饭: set meal 咖哩饭: curry rice 炒饭: fried rice 白饭: plain rice 锅巴: crispy rice 粥: gruel; soft rice; porridge 大卤面: noodles with gravy 阳春面: plain no
13、odles 砂锅: casserole 火锅: chafing dish; fire pot 点心: dim sum 肉包子: meat bun 春卷: spring roll 锅贴: fried dumpling 蒸饺: steamed dumpling 馄饨: ravioli 元宵: rice glue ball 汤团: glue pudding 烧卖: shao-mai 肠粉: steamed vermicelli roll 臭豆腐: bean curd with odor 腐乳: preserved bean curd 豆腐: b
14、ean curd 豆豉: fermented black bean 酱瓜: pickled cucumbers 皮蛋: preserved egg 咸鸭蛋: salted duck egg 萝卜干: dried turnip 六. 西餐和日本料理 菜单: menu 法国菜: French cuisine 今日特餐: today’s special 主厨特餐: chef’s special 自助餐: buffet 快餐: fast food 招牌菜: specialty 欧式西餐: continental cuisine 饭前酒: aperitif
15、 炸薯条: French fries 烘马铃薯: baked potato 马铃薯泥: mashed potatoes 煎蛋卷: omelette 布丁: pudding 甜点: pastries 奶油: butter 火腿蛋: ham and eggs 吐司: toast 奶油土司: buttered toast 法国土司: French toast 汉堡: hamburger 松饼: muffin 酪饼: cheese cake 蛋糕: cake 煎饼: pancake 三明治: sandwich 白面包: white bread 黑面
16、包: brown bread 小型法式面包:French roll 开胃菜: appetizer 蔬菜沙拉: green salad 洋葱汤: onion soup 法国浓汤: potage 玉米浓汤: corn soup 蔬菜面条汤:minestrone 牛尾汤: ox tail soup 炸鸡: fried chicken 烤鸡: roast chicken 泡菜: pickled vegetable 蟹肉: crab meat 明虾: prawn 海螺: conch 田螺: escargots 炖牛肉: braised beef 熏肉:
17、bacon 荷包蛋: poached egg 煎一面荷包蛋:sunny side up 煎二在荷包蛋:over 煎蛋: fried egg 煎半熟蛋: over easy 煎全熟蛋: over hard 炒蛋: scramble eggs 煮蛋: boiled egg 石头火锅: stone fire pot 日本竹筷: sashi 日本米酒: sake 味噌酒: miso shiru 铁板烤肉: roast meat 生鱼片: sashimi 七. 餐具 咖啡壶: coffee pot 咖啡杯: coffee cup 纸巾: paper to
18、wel 餐巾: napkin 桌布: table cloth 茶壶: tea-pot 茶具: tea set 茶盘: tea tray 茶罐: caddy 碟: dish 盘: plate 小碟子: saucer 饭碗: rice bowl 筷: chopsticks 汤匙: soup spoon 餐刀: knife 杯子: cup 玻璃杯: glass 马克杯: mug 便当: picnic lunch 水果盘: fruit plate 牙签: toothpick 吸管: straw 八. 糖和蜜饯 糖果: c
19、onfection 蜜饯: glace fruit 果酱: marmalade 柿饼: dried persimmon 冬瓜糖: candied melon 红枣: red jujube 黑枣: black date 蜜枣: glace date 桂圆干: dried longan 葡萄干: raisin 口香糖: chewing gum 牛轧糖: nougat 薄荷糖: mint 水果糖: drop 棉花糖: marshmallow 牛奶糖: caramel 花生糖: peanut drittle 巧克力 : chocolate
20、 九. 其他 肉: meat 牛肉: beef 猪肉: pork 鳮肉: chicken 羊肉: mutton 牛肉干: jerky 牛肉片: dried beef slices 猪肉片: dried pork slices 面包: bread 面包皮: crust 馒头: steamed bread 米粉: rice noodles 河粉: fried rice noodles 通心粉: macaroni 冬粉: bean thread 面线: flour-rice noodle 面: noodles 速食面: instant n
21、oodles 面粉: wheat flour 淀粉: starch 面筋: wheat gluten 年糕: rice cake 月饼: moon cake 绿豆糕: green bean cake 爆米花: popcorn 糖炒栗子: marrons glaces 小米粥: millet congee 麦版粥: cereal 菱角: water caltrop 杏仁: almond 奶酥: butter bisbuit 甜筒: ice-cream cone 圣代;新地:sundae 雪糕: ice-cream 霜淇淋: soft ice-
22、cream 香草冰淇淋:vanilla ice-cream 冰棒: ice candy 杂粮: sundry provisions 紫菜: agar-agar 发菜: hair-like seaweed 韩国泡菜: kimchi 人工色素: artificial color 早餐: breakfast 午餐: lunch 早午餐: bruch 晚餐: supper 宵夜: late snack 正餐: dinner 住宅 一. 房屋 地下室: basement; cellar 一楼: ground floor 公寓: apar
23、tment 摩天大楼: skyscraper 别墅: villa; country house 木屋: wooden house 茅屋: cottage 楼中楼: double deck 日式房屋: tatami house 城堡: castle 皇宫: palace 住宅: residence 起居室: living room 卧室: bedroom 客厅: parlor 大厅: main hall 客房: guest room 套房: suite 厢房: apprentice 书房: study room 厨房: kitche
24、n 餐厅: dining room 衣帽间: cloak room 餐具室: pantry 浴室: bathroom 庭院: yard 屋檐: eaves 玄关: vestibule 走廊: porch; gallery; veranda 门: door; gate 栅栏: fence 阳台: balcony 楼梯: stairs 门铃: doorbell 信箱: mail box 电梯: elevator 烟囱: chimney 车库: garage 仓库: store room 下水道: drainage 贫民区:
25、slum 郊区: suburb 市中心: downtown 二. 起居室 家具: furniture 壁纸: wall paper 壁橱: closet 音响柜: stereo cabinet 书柜: book cabinet 鞋柜: shoe cabinet 酒柜: cocktail cabinet 地板: floor 百叶窗: Venetian blinds 窗帘: window coverings; curtain 接待室: reception room 沙发: sofa 茶几: tea table 折叠椅: folding c
26、hair 摇椅: rocking chair 花瓶: flower vase 靠垫: cushion 藤椅: rattan chair 安乐椅: easy chair; fauteuil 躺椅: lounge chair 地毯: carpet 烟灰缸: ashtray 凳子: stool 三. 浴室 热水器: water heater 浴帘: shower curtain 毛巾: towel 漱口杯: tooth mug 漱口水: mouth wash 牙刷: toothbrush 牙膏: toothpaste 剃胡刀: razor
27、 浴缸: bathtub 浴巾: bath towel 浴帽: bath gown 肥皂: bath soap 药皂: carbolic soap 洗发精: shampoo 盥洗盆: basin 毛巾架: towel rack 肥皂盒: soap dish 体重计: weighing machine 灭火计: fire extinguisher 雨伞: umbrella 四. 小孩用具 色纸: color paper 洋娃娃: doll 婴儿床: baby cot; crib 婴儿摇床: cradle 婴孩餐椅: high chair 推
28、车: stroller 风车: windmill 积木: toy bricks 玩具: toy 月历: calendar 图画纸: drawing paper 相簿: photo album 痱子粉: prickly heat powder 书架: book shelf 书桌: student desk 小板凳: small stool 五. 厨房 冰箱: refrigerator 水桶: pail; bucket 冰桶: ice box 冰柜: ice chest 碗柜: cupboard 米柜: rice chest 畚箕
29、 dustpan 垃圾桶: trash can 瓦斯炉: gas stove 开罐器: can opener 开瓶器: corkscrew 餐具柜: kitchen cabinet 洗涤台: sink 锅子: pot; boiler 煤气炉: gas oven 绞肉机: meat grinder 砧板: cutting board 蒸笼: bamboo steamer 锅铲: turning utensil; pancake turner 菜刀: chopping knife 柴刀: hatchet 漏斗: funnel 过滤器: strain
30、er 搅拌器: mixer 打蛋器: egg-beater 抹布: duster cloth 拖把: swab 围裙: apron 扫帚: broom; litter sweeper 抽风机: exhaust fan 抽油烟机: ventilator 饮水机: cooler 去污粉: cleaner 杀虫剂: insect spray 洒水器: sprinkler 六. 卧室 单人床: single bed 双人床: double bed 塌塌米:: straw mattress; tatami 草席: straw mat 棉被: quilt
31、 床单: sheet 枕头: pillow 蚊帐: mosquito net 屏风: folding screen 梳妆桌: dressing table 梳妆镜: vanity mirror 抽屉: drawer 床垫: mattress 毛毯: blanket 电毯: electric blanket 床头柜: night table 行李箱: suitcase 保险箱: steel safe 衣架: clothes-horse 香水: perfume 七. 水电 自来水: tap water; running water 淡水
32、 fresh water 水管: water pipe 排水管: drain 水表: water gauge 滤水器: water purifier 抽水机: water pump 电灯: lamp 台灯: table lamp; desk lamp 灯泡: bulb 灯罩: lamp shade 日光灯: fluorescent lamp 霓虹灯: neon light 灯笼: lantern 电池: battery 电表: electrometer 电压: voltage 电流: electric current 八. 家庭常
33、用电器 电视机: television 录放影机: video cassette recorder 雷射影碟机:laser disc (LD) 录音机: Tape recorders 冷气机: air conditioner 计算机: calculator 收音机: radio 音响: audio; HI-FI 照相机: camera 立可拍照相机:instant camera 手提照像机:portable camera 电锅: electric rice cooker 微波炉: micro-wave oven 烤箱;烤炉:oven 洗碗机: dishwas
34、her 烤面包机: toaster 搅拌器: mixer 刨冰机: ice crusher 榨汁机: juicer 电风扇: electric fan 洗衣机: washing machine 烘干机: dryer 电唱机: record player 扩大机: amplifier 四声道唱机:quadraphonic record 放映机: projectors 熨斗: iron 打蜡机: floor polisher 吸尘器: vacuum cleaner 吹风机: hair drier 电动刮胡刀: electric shaver 休闲
35、一. 音乐 音乐晚会: musical soiree 音乐厅: music hall 乐队: band 歌词: text; words 歌调: canto 古典乐: classical music 交响乐: symphony 轻音乐: light music 爵士乐: jazz music 摇滚乐: rock and roll 热门音乐: hot music 狄斯可音乐:disco 民谣: ballad 民歌: folk song 情歌: love song 歌曲: song 主题歌: theme song 抒情歌: lyric song 流
36、行歌: popular song 二. 电视与电影 大众传播: mass communication 电视节目表:TV programs 记者: reporter; journalist 导播: program director 制作人: producer 节目主持人:master of ceremony; MC 男主角: mal lead 女主角: female lead 现场节目: live show 场场实况: live scene 现场转播: field pickup 实况节目: giveaway 卫星转播: satellite transmissi
37、on 电视广播: telecast 电视台: TV station 联播: rebroadcasting 重播: repeat 新闻气象: news & weather 音乐节目: musical program 唱片: disc 有声电影: sound movie 成人电影: adult movie 悲剧电影: tragedy film 喜剧电影: comedy film 黑白片: black & white picture 外国片: foreign picture 国语片: mandarin picture 卡通: cartoon 有
38、线: cable 闭路: closed-circuit 录影带: video tape 录影唱片: video disc 遥控: remote control 中文字幕: Chinese captions 频道: channel 调频: frequency modulation 调幅: amplitude modulation 广告: commercial 节目: program telecast 收视率: audience rating 盛大献映: grand opening 今日放映: showing today 放映
39、时间: showing time 早场: morning show 夜场: evening show 日场: matinee 售票房: ticket office 三. 旅行 观光: tourism 海外旅行: overseas trip 观光客: tourist 签证: visa 出境: departure 过境: stop over 旅行社: tourist agency 小费: tip 火车站: railroad station 火车时刻表: timetable 来回票: round trip ticket
40、 免税商店: duty free shop 纪念品店: souvenir shop 史迹: historic relic 名胜: famous spot 竞技场: stadium 音乐厅: concert hall 植物园: botanical gardens 博物馆: museum 纪念照: souvenir picture 旅馆: inn; hotel 机场旅馆: airport hotel 汽车旅馆: motel 汽艇旅馆: boatel 蜜月旅行: honeymoon 露天式澡堂:open-air bath; public bath 特快车
41、票: express ticket 余兴节目: entertainment 团体旅行: traveling in a group 旅游指南: guide book 优待票: coupon ticket 登山: hiking; mountain climbing 登山帽: hiking cap 四. 摄影 自拍器: self timer 焦点: focus 焦距: focal length 光圈: iris 曝光表: exposure meter 距离: distance 快门: shutter 单镜头: single lens 双镜头: dou
42、ble lens 广角镜头: wide-angle lens 三合一镜头:zone-lens 变焦距镜头:zoom lens 传真照相: telectroscope 镜头: lens 镜筒: cone 摄远镜头: telephoto lens 反光镜: reflector 照相器材: photographic-apparatus 软片: film 一卷: a roll 拍照: shoot 按摆姿势: pose 对比: contrast 放大: enlargement 缩小: reducing 照片: photograph 五. 游戏
43、陀螺: top 跳马: jumping over; leap frog 跳绳: rope skipping 放风筝: flying kites 沙包: little sandbags 呼拉圈: hula hoop 纸飞机: paper plane 打弹珠: marbles 轮盘: roulette 扑克牌: poker cards 象棋: Chinese chess 围棋: GO 五子棋: gobang 溜冰鞋: roller skates 掷镖: darts 西洋棋: chess 家家酒: doll’s house 捉迷藏: hide-and
44、seek 跳房子: hopscotch 跳背: leapfrog 早操: morning exercise 踢毽子: kicking shuttlecock 骑木马: vaulting horse 积木: building blocks 七巧板: tangram 21点: black-jack 骰子: dice 吃角子老虎:slot machine 桥牌: bridge 宾果: bingo 六. 钓鱼 鱼网: fishing net 钓鱼钩: fishing hook 手提椅子: portable chair 鱼笼: portable
45、creel 钓竿: fishing rod 钓线: fishing line 铅锺: sinker 钓竿套: rod case 饵: bait 线轴: reel 冰盒: portable icebox 杂物盒: tackle box 钓竿架: rod stand 浮标: float 天秤: scale 钓鱼帽: fishing cap 七. 其他休闲 云霄飞车: jet coaster 跷跷板: seesaw 儿童赛车: go-cart 滑梯: slide 秋千: swing 旋转木马: merry-go-round 吊床: h
46、ammock 太空飞船: astrojet 单轨火车: mono-rail 遥控车 remote-control car 空中飞车: roller coaster 滑水: water-skiing 潜水: skin diving 冲浪: surfing 溜冰: skating 轮式溜冰: roller skater 花式溜冰: figure skating 拔河: tug of war 远足: hiking 竞走: walking race 赛跑: dash 接力赛跑: relay race 骑马: riding 赛马: horse ra
47、cing 打猎: hunting 划船: rowing 游泳: swimming 跳舞: dance 放风筝: to fly a kite 钓鱼: fishing 减肥运动: weight reducing exercise 运动 一. 球类名称 篮球: basketball 排球: vooeyball 棒球: baseball 足球: soccer 美式足球: American football 橄榄球: rugby 羽毛球: badminton 桌球: snooker 网球: tennis 手球: handball
48、垒球: softball 硬式网球: hard-ball tennis 软式网球: soft-ball tennis 水球: water polo 板球: cricket 短曲棍球: hockey 冰上曲棍球:ice hockey 躲避球: dodgeball 撞球: billiards 保龄球: bowling 高尔夫球: golf 马球: polo 推移板: shuffle board 槌球: croquet 长曲棍球: lacrosse 壁球: squash 回力球: JAI ALAI; PELOTA 二. 田径及竞技名称 掷铅球:
49、shot putting 掷铁饼: discus throwing 掷标枪: javelin throwing 掷链球: hammer throwing 慢跑: jogging 跳远: long jump 跳高: high jump 撑竿跳: pole vault jump 三级跳远: hop step & jump 立定跳远: standing broad jump 拳击: boxing 形意拳: hsing I kung-Fu 韩国跆拳: Taekwondo 泰国拳: THAI boxing 角力: wrestling 摔跤: wrestle 相
50、扑: SUMO 柔道: JUDO 太极拳: shadow boxing; 瑜珈: YOGA 空手道: KARATE 击剑: fencing 射箭: archery 射击: shooting 刺枪术: javelin throw 骑术: horsemanship 举重: weight lifting 马拉松赛跑:Marathon race 体操: Gymnastics 柔软体操: callisthemics 三. 竞赛人员名称 短跑运动员:sprinter 跨栏运动员:hurdler 跳高运动员:jumper 掷铅球员: shot pu






