可可英语6级作文预测及阅读解题技巧s.doc

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Naming University Buildings with Commercial Brands

　清华大学第四教学楼被命名为“真维斯楼”，针对类似的以商业品牌为大学中的设施冠名的现象谈谈你的看法。

　1. 陈述现象

　2. 明确表明个人看法

　3. 有此看法的原因

【精彩范文】

　Naming University Buildings with Commercial Brands

　Recently, a teaching building in Tsinghua University was named as "Jeanswest Building", "Jeanswest" being the name of a leading casual wear brand. In the wake of the event, a huge uproar was triggered nationwide. People in and outside Tsinghua University expressed their outrage, denouncing its authorities for allowing the university to be contaminated by commercialism.

To a large extent, such indignation is justified. Almost all Chinese universities are established and financially supported by the government. As public institutions, they are expected to concentrate solely on educating upright students and performing independent research. Commercialism has been carefully warded off so that neither universities nor their students would become money-oriented. Therefore, many fear that, if commercial encroachment is allowed to happen to a top university like Tsinghua University, rampant commercialism would extend to all universities across China.

However, no specific laws or regulations prohibit individuals or corporate organizations from making donations and having their names inscribed on certain facilities. In fact, some universities have already done so. Investigations show that, in Tsinghua University itself, there have been three precedents—three buildings in the School of Journalism, the Medical School and the School of Electronics have been respectively named after their donators. In the United States, this is a common practice and perhaps we have not yet grown accustomed to it.

A key factor in this controversy involves the need to scrutinize the motivation behind each donation. On one hand, we shouldn't dampen the enthusiasm of individuals and corporate organizations to perform their social responsibility by making generous donations. On the other hand, we shouldn't indiscriminately accept donations that carry explicit commercial intentions. Additionally, the management of the collected funds should be transparent, ensuring that the funds are exclusively used for educational purposes. In this way, donations are bound to produce positive outcomes.

　用商业品牌来命名大学的教学楼

　近期，清华大学的一幢教学大楼被命名为“真维斯楼”，而“真维斯”则是某知名休闲服装品牌的名字。事发之后，全国范围内引发了一场轩然大波。无论是清华大学之内还是之外的人们，都表达了他们的愤慨，谴责校方致使学府为商业主义所玷污。

　在很大程度上，这种义愤有其合理之处。中国几乎所有的大学均为政府所创办，受到政府财政的支持。作为公立机构，人们寄希望于这些高等学府心无旁涉地专注于培养正直的学生，从事独立的科研。人们一直小心翼翼地将商业主义拒之校园之外，这样，无论是学校还是学生，都不会变成一切向钱看。因此，许多人担忧，一旦商业侵蚀被允许发生在像清华大学这样一座顶尖学府的身上，肆虐的商业主义将横扫全国各地所有的高等学府。

　然而，中国又没有任何具体的法律或规定，禁止个人或企业进行捐款，将其名字铭刻在某些教学设施上。事实上，某些大学早就在这么做了。媒体的调查显示，即使在清华大学本身，此类的先例已发生过三次——新闻学院、医学院和电子工程学院的三幢大楼，已分别以其捐赠者的名字来命名。在美国，这一做法十分普遍;或许，我们现在还尚未习惯这一通行的做法。

　在这场争论中，一个关键因素是，我们有必要对每一次捐赠背后的动机进行审查。一方面，我们不应对个人或企业通过慷慨捐赠来履行其社会责任的热情泼冷水。另一方面，对于那些带有公然商业企图的捐赠，我们不应该不分青红皂白地一概予以接受。此外，对于那些已经收到的资金，管理应透明，以便确保这些资金专门用于教学目的。这样，所有的捐赠必将产生正面的效果。

　【值得熟记的句式与短语】

　1. be named as命名为

　2. a leading casual wear brand一个知名休闲服装品牌

　3. In the wake of the event事发之后

　4. a huge uproar was triggered nationwide全国范围内引发了一场轩然大波

　5. be contaminated by commercialism为商业主义所玷污

　6. To a large extent在很大程度上

　7. such indignation is justified这种义愤有其合理之处

　8. public institutions公立机构

　9. perform independent research从事独立的科研

　10. be carefully warded off被小心翼翼地避开

　11. be money-oriented一切向前看

　12. commercial encroachment商业侵蚀

　13. rampant commercialism肆虐的商业主义

　14. specific laws or regulations具体的法律或规定

　15. make donations捐款

　16. grow accustomed to习惯于

　17. scrutinize the motivation审查动机

　18. dampen the enthusiasm对热情泼冷水

　19. carry explicit commercial intentions带有公然商业企图

　20. donations are bound to produce positive outcome捐赠必将产生正面的效果

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Is Face to Face Communication Better than Other Types of Communication? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1）如今人们之间的交流方式越来越多（如：写信，MSN，手机等），你个人认为面对面交流是否优于这些交流方式

2）论证你的观点

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要 求阐述一种观点，提纲第2点要求论证这个观点，由此可判断本文应为观点论证型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：关于面对面交流是否优于如写信和打电话等其他交流方式给出你的 观点；通过举例论证此观点；重申观点，总结全文。

Is Face to Face Communication Better than Other Types of Communication?

Nowadays, with the development of technology, many modern forms of communication, such as phone calls and email, have stepped into our life. Facing with these, the traditional way of communication — face-to-face communication seems to be left behind the times. But in fact, this is not actually true. For me, noting can parallel with face-to-face communication. The following reasons can account for my opinion.

For one thing, face-to-face communication allows us to make an interactive conversation. For example, we can clear away the misunderstanding in time. Because a person's tone of voice or facial expression often reflects his mood, while in other kinds of communication it's hard for us to perceive the subtle changes of one's emotion. For another, face-to-face communication can deepen the interpersonal relationship. For instance, trust and respect between businesses partners can be established even with a firm handshake.

In a word, face-to-face communication improves the relationship among people and it is the best kind of communication. All the other types are merely the complement of it.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1）各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动

2）这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处

3）参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析这种现象带来的好处，提纲第3点要求指出注意事项，由此可判断本文应为现象解释型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：概述大学生社会实践活动及其主要内容；分析社会实践活动给大学 生带来的好处；指出大学生参加社会实践时应该注意些什么。

Social Practice of College Students

Nowadays many universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, more and more students choose to be the volunteers, take parttime jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It’s obvious that social practice is playing a more and more important role in China’s college education.

Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside the campus. Moreover, in social practice activities, students can apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems. So their practical skills are improved greatly. Besides, social practice helps strengthen students’ sense of social responsibility.

Considering the above-mentioned, I think, it is necessary for college students to participate in social practice. However, social practice may bring some problems. For example, some students spend too much time in taking part-time jobs so as to ignore their study. Therefore, we should try to balance the relationship between social practice and study.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Will Network Classroom Replace Traditional Classroom? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1）网络课堂教学的兴起，使传统的课堂教学受到了前所未有的挑战

2）网络课堂教学模式会完全取代传统课堂教学模式吗？

3）你的看法，理由是……

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点指 出一种新兴事物，提纲第2点针对该事物提出一个有争议的观点，提纲第3点要求表明“我”的看法，由此可判断本文应为对比 选择型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述网络课堂对传统课堂的挑战；提出关于网络课堂是否会取代传 统课堂的两种不同观点并说明理由；表明“我”的态度并说明理由。

Will Network Classrooms Replace Traditional Classrooms?

With the popularization of the Internet, network classrooms are gaining more and more popularity. As a new teaching pattern, network classrooms have become an effective complement to traditional classrooms. So some people propose one question: will network classrooms replace traditional classrooms?

As to this question, the opinions vary from one to another. Some people think it quite possible for network classrooms to take the place of traditional classrooms. First, network classrooms needn't have face-to-face communication and are not limited by time and place, which facilitate both teachers and students. Secondly, network classrooms release teachers from repeating the same contents since the video or audio material can be played time and again. However, many people have opposite standpoints. They say that with online courses, students lack direct communications with teachers and their confusion cannot be solved instantly. In addition, the computer system cannot be guaranteed to work stably all the time.

Personally, both network classrooms and traditional classrooms are necessary for students. If traditional teaching patterns and the modern ones like network classrooms can be combined together, more fruitful education is sure to be realized.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "Mute English" among Chinese Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese):

1）中国有很多学生无法用英语进行交流，由此出现“哑巴英语”的现象

2）造成“哑巴英语”的原因

3）提供一些可行的解决方法

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题。提纲第1点要 求阐述目前学生遇到的一个问题，提纲第2点要求说明原因，提纲第3点要求 提供解决方法，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含以下内容：阐述中国大多数学生口语很差的现状；造成“哑巴英语”的原因；提供一些可行的解决办 法。

"Mute English" among Chinese Students

Nowadays, oral English is quite a serious problem among Chinese students. Most of the students have studied English for a long time, but they can't communicate well with other people in English. In addition, there are still many other students who can understand every word of a article, but fail to read them out fluently and correctly.

Many reasons contribute to this problem. Among these reasons, examination-oriented education system plays a vital role. What's more, most of the students are too shy and nervous to speak in public.

I think it is high time that we paid more attention to this "Mute English" . Above all, students should read after the tape recorder or MP3 to practise the pronunciation. Moreover, they should talk as much as possible with the foreigners and not be afraid of losing face. In addition, students should enrich vocabulary and pay attention to the differences between spoken language and written language. Only through these ways can Chinese students avoid "Mute English " and speak a fluent English.

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Skipping Classes on College Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:

1）大学里逃课现象时有发生

2）分析学生逃课的原因

3）如何减少逃课现象

【思路点拨】

本题属于提纲式文字命题提纲第1点指 出一种现象，提纲第2点要求分析该现象产生的原因，提纲第3点要 求说明如何解决该问题，由此可判断本文应为问题解决型作文。

根据所给提纲，本文应包含如下内容：描述大学生的逃课现象；分析大学生逃课的主要原因；说明应该如何减少逃课现象。

Skipping Classes on College Campus

In colleges and universities, the phenomenon of students’ skipping classes is not unusual. There are often some students who skip those classes for feeling unwell or other private reasons. Besides, still some students don’t go to class without any reason but for they don’t want to.

There are two main reasons for college students’ skipping classes. First, compared with in middle school, students have more freedom in college. It depends more on one student’s consciousness whether he will attend the class. So those students lacking self-discipline begin to skip classes. Second, some teachers’ lectures could not attract students’ interests so that some students would rather skip classes to study what they are interested in.

For whatever reasons, skipping classes does bring negative effects on students’ study. Therefore, it is necessary to take some effective measures to reduce this phenomenon. On the one hand, the school and teachers should make students realize the negative effects of skipping classes and enhance their consciousness of attending the class. On the other hand, teachers have to improve their teaching quality to attract students’ interests in the courses. Only in this way can the phenomenon of skipping classes be reduced as soon as possible.

阅读技巧：
正确选项的特征：

　　1 符合主题很多正确选项都是和主题直接或间接相关，所以只要把握好文章的主题，不要进行主观推断或臆断，答案就在眼前。

　　2 原文改写六级当中的正确答案很多时候是原文当中一小段内容的改写，重点是表达改变，实词有所替换。

　　3 不太绝对不少选项都会利用perhaps，probably，possibly， might， maybe等单词使得选项意思不会过分武断。

　　错误选项的特征：

　　1 选项当中的感情色彩与文章的行文逻辑不符

　　例如：文章行文以褒义为基调，选项当中出现明显的贬义

　　2 串段选项－定位段落和答案出现段落不是同一段。

　　3 二次推断选项－选项内容本身而言并没有错误，但是和文章内容并无关系，学员容易因为日常生活的判断而做错，忘记了正确答案常是原文改写，被不少英文还不错的同学称为“巨人杀手”。

　　4 矛盾选项－分两种：

　　选项本身自我矛盾如and前后一个是褒义词一个是贬义词。注意：必须是词性的褒贬义，二次推理不列入该范围

　　和文章部分内容矛盾注意but后面的内容，就算不是正确选项，也有可能告诉你，哪一个选项是错的。

　　5 绝对化选项选项过分武断和绝对，可以参考的特征单词有：all， every， none， never， only， total和any等，但并不是说一有这些词就错，有时候还是有题目考核逆反思维的，而且only to， 或在only前面加否定就并非绝对化了。

　　6 无厘头选项－和文章内容完全没有关系，或和人类常识相违背的选项。

　　7 因果倒置选项 ： 六级考试中经常会问及因果关系的题目，一定注意因果在文章当中的表述，究竟谁是因，谁是果。因果经常可以看到选项当中有因果倒置的情况出现。