考研英语词汇_法律篇.doc

考研英语词汇 法律篇1.Tribunaln. 法官席, 审判员席, (特等)法庭. 裁决，公断the tribunal of public opinion.舆论的公断 Military tribunal 军事法庭 The Hague tribunal 海牙国际法庭2.Court n. 法院,立法机关、议会。 庭院球场, 奉承, 求爱, 殷勤vt.向.献殷勤, 追求, 设法获得(他人的支持等), 博得(喝彩), 招致(失败、危险等) a civil court 民事法庭 a criminal court 刑事法庭juvenile court 少年法庭supreme court 最高法院 kangaroo court 袋鼠法庭（非法或不按法律程序的法庭）3.suspect 嫌疑犯4Plead vi.辩护, 恳求vt.为.辩护, 借口, 托称 plead for more time.恳求更多的时间 plead against a bill.反驳议案 Your youth and simplicity plead for you in this instance. 在这种情况下你的年轻和单纯成为有力的辩护 plead guilty.承认罪行5.client 顾客，委托人6.case 案例，诉讼7.charge 控诉8.civilian lawyer 民事律师9.prosecute vt.实行, 从事, 告发, 起诉vi.告发, 起诉, 作检察官 prosecute an inquiry investigation进行调查 prosecute a search for.坚持查找. prosecute sb. for a crime指控检举某人犯罪 prosecute a trade从事贸易 He was prosecuted for murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 (他因谋杀罪而被起诉。)10.prosecutor 检举人 respondent被告 accused被告11.serve out 服刑 serve out in Australia12.custody n.监督，监视，看守，拘留 His car was held in the custody of the police.他的汽车被警察扣压。 He is in American custody for 5 years他在美国服刑了5年13.accusation n.谴责【律】指控 Accusations rejected by pentagon 指控被五角大楼驳回14.detainee n.被拘留者, 未判决囚犯15.penalty 处罚，罚款16.trial n.试验，考验，审判，审讯17.litigation n.诉讼，起诉18.preliminary adj.预备的, 初步的 a preliminary trial初审, 初试 Preliminary ruling 最初裁决 a preliminary exam 预考 preliminary remarks开场白, 序言 n.常用复开端; 预备步骤措施, 会议预考预赛, 淘汰赛 英pl.正文前的书页内容栏目 engineering preliminary工程准备事项19.ruling n.统治，支配，裁决Adj.统治的，支配的，主导的Ruling principle 主导原则Ruling party 执政党A court ruling 法院裁决20.provisionn.供应，供应品，预备，防备 法 规定Provision of meat 供应肉类Against an express provision 违法一项明文规定21.prohibit v.禁止，阻止，防止Prohibited articles（goods）违禁品Prohibited degrees 禁止近亲结婚22. counter-表示“反对，相反” counter-claim 反诉讼23.appeal n.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求 vi.求助, 诉请, 要求vt.控诉 appeal for aid请求援助 appeal for mercy sympathy请求宽恕同情 appeal to arms force诉诸武力 appeal to another court向另一法院上诉 appeal against a decision不服判决而上诉 appeal from a judgement不服裁判而上诉 Bright colours appeal to small children.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 appeal a case为某案提出上诉 court of appeal上诉法院 artistic appeal艺术魅力感染力 eye-catching appeal具有动人的吸引力(指封面设计, 推广资料等) The game has lost its appeal.这种游戏已引不起人们的兴趣。 Both ruling are subject to appeal 两起案件都可以上诉24.ignite v.点火，点燃 The insults ignited my anger.这些侮辱激起了我的愤怒25.prevent a slide towards protectionism 防止局势滑向保护主义26.origin 原发，原因27.bilateral 双边的 bilateral agreement 双边协定28.funnel vi（用漏斗）注入，集中 Funnel all ones energies into a job Funnel money into new aircraft projects29.withdraw v 收回，撤销，退出 Withdraw the bilateral agreement 退出双边协定30.transparent 透明的（政策，财政收入）31. stipulate v 规定，保证Divulge v 泄露，暴露 Patients would be able to stipulate the conditions under which their personal medical date could be divulged 病人有权规定透露起个人医疗资料的条件32.erode vt 腐蚀，侵蚀，使变化 Metals are eroded by acids Erode privacy 侵犯隐私33.loophole 漏洞34.pry v 探查，侦察，窥视 Pry into the affairs of others35.assess vt 评估，估定 Assess the quality of care 评估医疗质量36.breach n 违背，不履行 Vt 打破 Breach of discipline违背纪律37.pilot plan 试点方案38.tax credit 税金免除39.perk 额外津贴40.raid 侵吞 raid unemployment fund 侵吞失业保险41.attempt v/n. 努力，尝试，企图 Attempt to carry out a plan 企图执行计划Attempt arbitration申请仲裁An attempt at murder 谋杀未遂An attempt at an offense 未遂罪42.arbitration 仲裁，公断，调停43.court abuse 法庭滥用权力44.black rp campains 黑色攻关行为45.accuse vt 控告，谴责，非难 Accused sb of doing sth 控告某人做某事 They accused him of bribes 控告他受贿 Man often accuse nature of his own misfortune 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天46.sabotage n/v阴谋破坏，妨害 Sabotage peace/growth/agreement 破坏和平，妨害成长，破坏协定47.suit 请求，恳求求爱，起诉， 一套衣服 Grant ones suit 答应某人请求 A civil/criminal suit 民事/刑事诉讼 Ones strong suit 优点长处48.expropriation 没收征用 Expropriate vt 没收、剥夺、征用 Expropriate sb from an estate 没收某人财产49.impartial 不偏的，公正的，无偏见的50.bailiff n 法警，地方长官51.get caught 被捕52.offender 罪犯，冒险者 First-time offender 初犯53.place 使置于，将放到特定的位置 Placed him arrest 将他逮捕 He is placed in a private treatment program 他被处以私下监管54.option 悬着55Detain 拘留 阻止 Detain sb as suspect56.in a nutshell 简而言之57.felony 重罪58.try 审问59.throw sb behind bar 将sb 投入监狱60Rehabilitate v 使（身体，名誉）恢复61.get-tough attitude 强硬态度62.concede v 承认，勉强退让 vi 让步 Concede defeat 承认失败 Concede sb to do sth 容许某人做sth63.testify v 证明、证实、作证 Witness testified before a grand jury 目击证人在大陪审团前作证64.jury 陪审团65.demonstration n.表示，表明，示威，示范66.minor 较轻的，小的【法】未成年的 A minor injury 轻伤67.confidentiality 保密性68.shield law 保护法 Shield law for journalist记者保护法69.pretext n/v 借口，托词 He used his sore throat as a pretext for not going to school. 他以喉痛作为不去学校的借口。 find a pretext for为.找口实 make a pretext of以.作口实 on some pretext or other用某种借口 underon, upon the pretext of以.为借口70.bypass 绕过，迂回 Deliberately bypass the states law 故意绕开联邦法律71.underscore vt.划线于 之下，强调72eligible 符合条件的，合格的73.amendment 修正案4