考研英语词汇_法律篇.doc_咨信网zixin.com.cn

资源描述

考研英语词汇法律篇 1.Tribunal n. 法官席, 审判员席, (特等)法庭. 裁决，公断 the tribunal of public opinion.舆论的公断 Military tribunal 军事法庭 The Hague tribunal 海牙国际法庭 2.Court n. 法院,立法机关、议会。庭院球场, 奉承, 求爱, 殷勤 vt.向...献殷勤, 追求, 设法获得(他人的支持等), 博得(喝彩), 招致(失败、危险等) a civil court 民事法庭 a criminal court 刑事法庭 juvenile court 少年法庭 supreme court 最高法院 kangaroo court 袋鼠法庭（非法或不按法律程序的法庭） 3.suspect 嫌疑犯 4．Plead vi.辩护, 恳求vt.为...辩护, 借口, 托称 plead for more time.恳求更多的时间 plead against a bill.反驳议案 Your youth and simplicity plead for you in this instance. 在这种情况下你的年轻和单纯成为有力的辩护 plead guilty.承认罪行 5.client 顾客，委托人 6.case 案例，诉讼 7.charge 控诉 8.civilian lawyer 民事律师 9.prosecute vt.实行, 从事, 告发, 起诉vi.告发, 起诉, 作检察官 prosecute an inquiry [investigation]进行调查 prosecute a search for...坚持查找... prosecute sb. for a crime指控[检举]某人犯罪 prosecute a trade从事贸易 He was prosecuted for murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。 (他因谋杀罪而被起诉。) 10.prosecutor 检举人 respondent被告 accused被告 11.serve out 服刑 serve out in Australia 12.custody n.监督，监视，看守，拘留 His car was held in the custody of the police.他的汽车被警察扣压。 He is in American custody for 5 years他在美国服刑了5年13.accusation n.谴责【律】指控 Accusations rejected by pentagon 指控被五角大楼驳回 14.detainee n.被拘留者, 未判决囚犯 15.penalty 处罚，罚款 16.trial n.试验，考验，审判，审讯 17.litigation n.诉讼，起诉 18.preliminary adj.预备的, 初步的 a preliminary trial初审, 初试 Preliminary ruling 最初裁决 a preliminary exam 预考 preliminary remarks开场白, 序言 n.[常用复]开端; 预备步骤[措施, 会议]预考预赛, 淘汰赛 [英][pl.]正文前的书页[内容栏目] engineering preliminary工程准备事项 19.ruling n.统治，支配，裁决 Adj.统治的，支配的，主导的 Ruling principle 主导原则 Ruling party 执政党 A court ruling 法院裁决 20.provision n.供应，供应品，预备，防备 [法] 规定 Provision of meat 供应肉类 Against an express provision 违法一项明文规定 21.prohibit v.禁止，阻止，防止 Prohibited articles（goods）违禁品 Prohibited degrees 禁止近亲结婚 22. counter-表示“反对，相反” counter-claim 反诉讼 23.appeal n.请求, 呼吁, 上诉, 吸引力, 要求 vi.求助, 诉请, 要求vt.控诉 appeal for aid请求援助 appeal for mercy [sympathy]请求宽恕[同情] appeal to arms [force]诉诸武力 appeal to another court向另一法院上诉 appeal against a decision不服判决而上诉 appeal from a judgement不服裁判而上诉 Bright colours appeal to small children.小孩喜欢鲜艳的颜色。 appeal a case为某案提出上诉 court of appeal上诉法院 artistic appeal艺术魅力[感染力] eye-catching appeal具有动人的吸引力(指封面设计, 推广资料等) The game has lost its appeal.这种游戏已引不起人们的兴趣。 Both ruling are subject to appeal 两起案件都可以上诉 24.ignite v.点火，点燃 The insults ignited my anger.这些侮辱激起了我的愤怒 25.prevent a slide towards protectionism 防止局势滑向保护主义 26.origin 原发，原因 27.bilateral 双边的 bilateral agreement 双边协定 28.funnel vi（用漏斗）注入，集中 Funnel all one‘s energies into a job Funnel money into new aircraft projects 29.withdraw v 收回，撤销，退出 Withdraw the bilateral agreement 退出双边协定 30.transparent 透明的（政策，财政收入） 31. stipulate v 规定，保证 Divulge v 泄露，暴露 Patients would be able to stipulate the conditions under which their personal medical date could be divulged 病人有权规定透露起个人医疗资料的条件 32.erode vt 腐蚀，侵蚀，使变化 Metals are eroded by acids Erode privacy 侵犯隐私 33.loophole 漏洞 34.pry v 探查，侦察，窥视 Pry into the affairs of others 35.assess vt 评估，估定 Assess the quality of care 评估医疗质量 36.breach n 违背，不履行 Vt 打破 Breach of discipline违背纪律 37.pilot plan 试点方案 38.tax credit 税金免除 39.perk 额外津贴 40.raid 侵吞 raid unemployment fund 侵吞失业保险 41.attempt v/n. 努力，尝试，企图 Attempt to carry out a plan 企图执行计划 Attempt arbitration申请仲裁 An attempt at murder 谋杀未遂 An attempt at an offense 未遂罪 42.arbitration 仲裁，公断，调停 43.court abuse 法庭滥用权力 44.black rp campains 黑色攻关行为 45.accuse vt 控告，谴责，非难 Accused sb of doing sth 控告某人做某事 They accused him of bribes 控告他受贿 Man often accuse nature of his own misfortune 人类常把自身的不幸归罪于天 46.sabotage n/v阴谋破坏，妨害 Sabotage peace/growth/agreement 破坏和平，妨害成长，破坏协定 47.suit 请求，恳求求爱，起诉，一套衣服 Grant ones suit 答应某人请求 A civil/criminal suit 民事/刑事诉讼 Ones strong suit 优点长处 48.expropriation 没收征用 Expropriate vt 没收、剥夺、征用 Expropriate sb from an estate 没收某人财产 49.impartial 不偏的，公正的，无偏见的 50.bailiff n 法警，地方长官 51.get caught 被捕 52.offender 罪犯，冒险者 First-time offender 初犯 53.place 使置于，将……放到特定的位置 Placed him arrest 将他逮捕 He is placed in a private treatment program 他被处以私下监管 54.option 悬着 55．Detain 拘留阻止 Detain sb as suspect 56.in a nutshell 简而言之 57.felony 重罪 58.try 审问 59.throw sb behind bar 将sb 投入监狱 60．Rehabilitate v 使（身体，名誉）恢复 61.get-tough attitude 强硬态度 62.concede v 承认，勉强退让 vi 让步 Concede defeat 承认失败 Concede sb to do sth 容许某人做sth 63.testify v 证明、证实、作证 Witness testified before a grand jury 目击证人在大陪审团前作证 64.jury 陪审团 65.demonstration n.表示，表明，示威，示范 66.minor 较轻的，小的【法】未成年的 A minor injury 轻伤 67.confidentiality 保密性 68.shield law 保护法 Shield law for journalist记者保护法 69.pretext n/v 借口，托词 He used his sore throat as a pretext for not going to school. 他以喉痛作为不去学校的借口。 find a pretext for为...找口实 make a pretext of以...作口实 on some pretext or other用某种借口 under[on, upon] the pretext of以...为借口 70.bypass 绕过，迂回 Deliberately bypass the state‘s law 故意绕开联邦法律 71.underscore vt.划线于 ……之下，强调 72eligible 符合条件的，合格的 73.amendment 修正案 4

展开阅读全文