货运代理考试货代常用英语词汇.doc

青年人货运代理考试网：

SHIPPER---发货人...
　　CONSIGNEE--收货人...
　　货代常用英文
　　（一） 船代
　　Shipping agent 船舶代理
　　Handling Agent 操作代理
　　Booking Agent 订舱代理
　　Cargo Canvassing 揽货
　　FFF： Freight Forwarding Fee 货代佣金
　　Brokerage / Commission 佣金
　　（二）订舱
　　Booking 订舱
　　Booking Note 订舱单
　　Booking Number 订舱号
　　Dock Receipt 场站收据
　　M/F (Manifest ) ：a manifest that lists only cargo, without freight and charges 舱单
　　Cable/Telex Release 电放
　　A Circular Letter 通告信/通知书
　　PIC： Person in Charge 具体负责操作人员
　　The said party 所涉及的一方
　　On Board B/L： On Board提单 A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C
　　Cancellation 退关箱
　　（三）港口
　　BP Base Port 基本港
　　Prompt release 即时放行
　　Transit time 航程时间 / 中转时间
　　Cargo availability at destination in 货物运抵目的地
　　Second Carrier （第）二程船
　　In transit 中转
　　Transportation hub 中转港
　　（四）拖车
　　Tractor 牵引车/拖头
　　Low-bed 低平板车
　　Trailer 拖车
　　Transporter 拖车
　　Trucking Company 车队（汽车运输公司）
　　Axle load 轴负荷
　　Tire-load 轮胎负荷
　　Toll Gate 收费口
　　（五）保税
　　Bonded Area 保税区
　　Bonded Goods ( Goods in Bond) 保税货物
　　Bonded Warehouse 保税库
　　Caged stored at bonded warehouse 进入海关监管
　　Fork Lift 叉车
　　Loading Platform 装卸平台

　　（六）船期
　　A Friday（Tuesday / Thursday）sailing 周五班
　　A fortnight sailing 双周班
　　A bi-weekly sailing 周双班
　　A monthly sailing 每月班
　　On-schedule arrival / departure 准班抵离
　　ETA ：Estimated(Expected) Time of Arrival 预计到达时间
　　ETB： Estimated（Expected）Time of Berthing 预计靠泊时间
　　ETD Estimated(Expected) Time of Departure 预计离泊时间
　　The sailing Schedule/Vessels are subject to change without prior notice。 船期/船舶如有变更将不作事先通知
　　Closing Date：截止申报时间
　　Cut-off time：截关日
　　（七）费用
　　Ocean Freight 海运费
　　Sea Freight 海运费
　　Freight Rate 海运价
　　Charge / Fee （收）费
　　Dead Freight 空舱费
　　Dead Space： Space in a car, truck, vessel, etc., that is not utilized 亏舱
　　Surcharge / Additional Charge 附加费
　　Toll 桥/境费
　　Charges that are below a just and reasonable level 低于正当合理的收费
　　Market Price Level 市场价水平
　　Special Rate 特价
　　Rock Bottom Price 最低底价
　　Best Obtainable Price 市场最好价
　　CC Freight to Collect 到付运费
　　Freight Payable At Destination 到付运费
　　Back Freight 退货运费
　　Fixed Price 固定价格
　　Comm. Commission 佣金
　　Rebate 回扣/折扣
　　Drayage charge： made for local hauling by dray or truck 拖运费
　　GRI ：General Rate Increase 运价上调
　　SGRI ：Second General Rate Increase 第二次运价上调
　　GRD ：General Rate Decrease 运价下调
　　TGRD ：Temporary General Rate Decrease 临时运价下调
　　PSS ：Peak Season Surcharge 旺季附加费
　　Wharfage： A charge assessed by a pier against freight handled over the pier 码头附加费
　　THC ：Terminal Handling Charge 码头操作附加费
　　ORC ：Origin Receiving Charge 始发接单费
　　CUC ：Chassis Usage Charge 拖车运费
　　IAC ：Inter-modal Administrative Charge(U.S. Inland Surcharge) 内陆运输附加费
　　DDC ：Destination Delivery Charge （目的地卸货费）
　　OAC： Origin Accessory Charge 始发港杂费
　　MAF： Manifest Amendment Fee 舱单改单费

　　（八）货物
　　For prompt shipment 立即出运
　　Cargo Supplier （供）货方
　　Upcoming Shipment 下一载货
　　Same Assignment 同一批货
　　Nomination Cargo 指定（指派）货
　　Indicated / Nominated Cargo 指装货
　　Shipments under B/L No。XXX XXX提单货
　　Cargo Volume 货量
　　Freight Volume 货量
　　Reefer Cargo 冷冻货
　　High-value Cargo （goods） 高价货
　　Miss Description 虚报货名
　　Agreement Rate 协议运价
　　D & H dangerous and hazardous 危险品
　　（九）单证
　　S/O Shipping Order 托（运）单
　　B/L Bill of Lading 提单
　　B/L Copy 提单副本
　　OBL Ocean Bill of Lading 海运提单
　　HBL House Bill of Lading 无船承运人提单
　　TBL Through Bill of Lading 全程提单
　　Advanced BL Advanced Bill of lading 预借提单
　　Anti-Dated BL Anti-dated Bill of Lading 倒签提单
　　Blank BL Blank Bill of Lading 空白提单
　　'To Order’B/L 指示提单
　　Combined Bill 并单（提单）
　　Separate Bill 拆单（提单）
　　Straight B/L： A non-negotiable B/L。the Pomerene Act governs its operation in the US。 记名提单
　　On Board B/L ：A B/L in which a carrier acknowledges that goods have been placed on board a certain vessel。Used to satisfy the requirements of a L/C ＝On Board提单
　　Shipped B/L： A B/L issued only after the goods have actually been shipped on board the vessel，as distinguished from the received for Shipments B/L 已出运的货物提单 （On Board B/L； Shipped B/L 已装船提单 ）
　　Received for Shipment B/L 备运提单
　　Transhipment B/L 转船提单
　　Through B/L 联运提单
　　Shipper（Consignee）Box 发（收）货人栏（格）
　　Arrival Notice 到货通知书：An advice that the carrier sends to the consignee advising of goods coming forward for delivery. Pertinent information such as BL No.,container No. and total charge due from consignee, etc, are included and sent to consignee prior to vessel arrival. This is done gratuitously by the carrier to ensure smooth delivery but there is no obligation by the carrier to do so. The responsibility to monitor the transit and present himself to take timely delivery still rests with the consignee.
　　M/F： Manifest document that lists in detail all the Bs/L issued by a vessel or its agent or master，ie，a detailed summary of the total cargo 舱单
　　Batch Filing 批量报备
　　Manifest Discrepancy 舱单数据不符
　　Acknowledgement of Manifest Receipt 收到舱单回执
　　Packing List 装箱单
　　Cargo Receipt 承运货物收据
　　D/R Dock Receipt 场站收据
　　D/O Delivery Order 交货单（小提单）
　　Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口申报单
　　Shipping Advice 装运通知（似舱单 NVOCC用）
　　Manifest information 舱单信息
　　FCN Freight Correction Notice 舱单更改单（通知）
　　Surrender O B/L copies for consignment 交回提单副本
　　Release Note receipt signed by customer acknowledging delivery of goods 货物收讫单
　　（十）Inspection-related Terms 检验相关术语
　　Customs Inspection 海关查验
　　Commodity Inspection 商品检验
　　Tally 理货
　　Tally Report 理货报告
　　Check 查验/检查/核对
　　Fumigation：熏蒸
　　Animal / Plant Inspection 动植物检验
　　INSP Inspection / Inspector 检验/检验员
　　Certificate of Origin ( normally issued or signed by a Chamber of
　　Commerce or Embassy ) （始发地）原产地证书
　　Arbitration 仲裁
　　ACH ：Automated Clearing House ( part of ACS ) 自动清关
　　AMS ：Automated Manifest System ( for anti-terrorism ) 自动舱单（反恐）申报系统
　　CSS ：Cargo Selectivity System 货物抽验
　　CHB ：Customs House Broker 报关行
　　SED ：(EX-DEC) Shipper’s Export Declaration 货主出口报关单
　　BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税库
　　BONDED AREA 保税区
　　BONDED GOODS 保税货物
　　QUOTAs Quantity of one HTS item allowed to be imported at either higher or lower rate of duties. 进口配额
　　DDP：Delivery Duty Paid 完税
　　DDU：Delivery Duty Unpaid 未完税
　　DRAWBACK： Duties payment refunded because freight is re-exported or for similar circumstances 退税金额
　　Customs fine 海关罚款
　　Customs seals 海关关封
　　Application for inspection 检验申请
　　To expedite the clearance 加快清关
　　Pilferage 盗窃/偷窃
　　To be liable for a penalty of 受到。。。处罚
　　Non-fraudulent violation of the regulation 非故意违反规定
　　To file certifications with Customs 向海关申报有效证明
　　To follow the current procedure 遵循现行程序
　　To abide by 。。。rule 遵照。。。规定
　　To provide specific language 提供一定说法
　　To be not authorized 不予认可
　　（十一）箱子
　　COC Carrier’s Own Container（CARRIER OWNED CTN） 船东自有箱
　　Container Cleaning 洗箱
　　VEN Ventilated 通风
　　FRZ Frozen 冰冻
　　HTD Heated 加热
　　I.D. Inside Dimension 箱内尺码
　　Inside Measurement 箱内尺码
　　TW ( TARE WEIGHT ) The weight of an empty container 箱子皮重
　　Container Leasing Co。 租箱公司
　　Equipment Exchange (Interchange) Receipt 设备交接单
　　Repositioning 集装箱回空
　　Container Leasing long-term / short-term lease 集装箱租赁 长期 / 短期
　　Leasing Company 租箱公司
　　premises for longer period than provided in Tariff 空箱滞箱费
　　Demurrage 重箱滞箱费

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