四级作文套路[1]..(1).doc

英语写作是大学英语四、六级统考的重要组成部分。1996年秋国家教委考试中心颁布规定：在今后的大学英语四、六级考试中，考生作文如果得零分，即便在听力、阅读、语法、词汇、完形填空或简短回答等测试项目中均得满分，也不能拿到合格证书。同时，四、六级考试作文部分设立最低分（至少六分）制度，考生作文若低于六分，其他测试部分的总分至少要达到74分以上方可给予合格证书。作文在四、六级统考中的重要地位是显而易见的。然而，纵观历年大学英语四、六级考试成绩，考生在写作测试部分的总成绩总是不尽如人意。究其原因主要有以下三种：平时训练得少，未能掌握写作的基本套路与写作技能；对考试要求了解不够，缺乏应试技巧；考生应试时经验不足，时间分配不均等等。实际上，大学英语四、六级统考写作是有一定的规律可循的。笔者结合教学实践，对大学英语写作套路作一分析，以期对正在备考的考生有所帮助。
（一）My View／Opinions／Ideas．．．on．．．题型
套路1：
People's view／opinions／ideas．．．on．．． vary from person to person．Some people think that．．．they hold this opinion because．．． However，others hold that．．．
As to me I am in favor of the first／second idea．The following are the reasons of／for my choice／personal inclination．First，while it is true that．．．，it doesn't mean that．．．Besides， ．．．Admittedly，．．．but this is not to say that．．．
Therefore／In a word／From the forgoing，．．．
【范文】
My View on Donating Blood
People's ideas about donating blood vary from person to person．Some people think that it is glorious to donate blood．They hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be saved．However，others hold that it is foolish for people to donate blood．In their opinion，blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health．
As to me I am in favor of the first idea．The following are the reasons for my choice．First， while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to one's health，it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmful．On the contrary，doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolism．Second，there are many people who need our help．If my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death，will there be anything that can make me happier？
In a word，donating blood is glorious．
套路2：
Different people have different views on ．．．It is held that．．．But it is also held that．．．
Those who hold the first opinion．．．In contrast，those who hold the second view．．．
As to me，I agree with the latter opinion．Admittedly，．．．but this is not to say that．．．
【范文】
My View on Friendship
Different people have different views on friendship．It is held that a friend in need is a friend indeed．But it is also held that friendship means understanding each other．
Those who hold the first opinion often ask their friends for help when necessary．They regard those who help them as friends but regard those who don't help them as mere acquaintances．In contrast，those who hold the second view believe that they have no right to ask their friends to do everything for them，especially those things that might be inconvenient for their friends．
As to me，I agree with the latter opinion．Admittedly，friends should help each other， but this is not to say that friends must agree to offer help in any circumstances．If we want to keep our friendship，we should cherish it but not use it．What's more，it should be understood that with the modern pace of living most people are busy．They may not have time to lend their friends a hand on short notice．In a word，understanding is preferable to need．
（二）Advantages and Disadvantages of．．．题型
套路：
Nowadays，．．．plays an important part／role in．．．（is／are popular around us）．Like everything else，．．．has／have both favorable and unfavorable aspects．Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows．
First，．．．Besides，．．．Most important of all，．．．
But every coin has two sides．The negative aspects are also apparent．To begin with，．．．To make matters worse／Worst of all，．．．
Through the above analysis，I believe that the advantages／positive aspects outweigh the disadvantages／negative ones．Therefore，．．．
【范文】
Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring
Nowadays，private tutoring is popular around us．A recent investigation shows that about 80％of pupils have private tutors．Like everything else，private tutoring has both favorable and unfavorable aspects．Generally，the advantages can be listed as follows．
First，private tutoring is usually one-to- one，the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the students；and teaching is ，in most cases，directly to the point．Private tutoring benefits a lot of pupils，indeed．
But every coin has two sides．The negative aspects are also apparent．To begin with，it takes up so much of the pupils'time that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment，which are essential for their physical and mental health．Besides，some teachers，busy“shuttling”from one family to another，tend to neglect their regular teaching duties．Most important of all，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test，offering the so-called tips for test—taking rather than help them acquire what is most needed．
Through the above analysis，I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages．Greater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice，on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils' potentialities．Only in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up．
（三）How to．．．题型
套路：
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective．First of all，．．．Besides，／Another way to solve the problem of ．．．is．．．Finally，．．．
These are not the best and the only two／three measures we can take．But it should be noted that we should take strong actions to．．．
【范文】
How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic
With the booming of the motor industry， there are an increasing number of vehicle on the roads．As a result，traffic jams often occur．
Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effective．First of all，roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy traffic．Another way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobiles．Finally，more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro．
These are not the best and the only two／three measures we can take．But it should be noted that if the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem，all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic．
（四）A or B题型
套路：
When we．．．／you，we．．．／you will be faced with the choice between A and B．Before making the right choice，we／you had better make a close comparison and contrast of them．
First of all，A．．．Also，B．．．Second，A．．．Likewise ，B．．．Despite their similarities， A and B are also different in the following aspects．First，A．．．However，B．．．Besides，A．．．On the contrary，B．．．
Therefore，it depends which．．．we／you should choose，If we／you．．．，we／you should choose A；but if we／you．．．，we／you should turn to B．
【范文】
Traveling by Train or by Plane
When we go on a business trip，we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train or by plane．Before making the right choice，we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them．
First of all，a train will take us to our target railway station．Also，a plane will take us to the target airport．Second，in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countryside．Likewise，in a plane we can command a good view of fields，buildings，mountains and even clouds below．Despite their similarities， traveling by train or by plane are also different in the following aspects．First，a train ticket is less expensive．Most of us can afford it．However，a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticket．Most of us grudge paying for it．Besides， it is safer to travel by train．If the train gets into trouble，we may survive by jumping out of it．On the contrary，if we travel by plane，we have to ask God to bless us．Finally，it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane．
Therefore，it depends which transportation tool we should choose．If we just want to save money，we will travel by train；but if we want to save time，we should turn to the plane．
（五）Why．．．题型
套路：
There are many factors that may account for／contribute to／responsible for the reason why．．．，but the following are the most typical ones．First，．．．Besides／Furthermore／Moreover／In addition／What's more，．．．Most important of all／Above all，．．．
All in all／In conclusion，．．．
【范文】
Why I Took Geography As My Major
There are many factors that may account for the reason why I took geography as my major，but the following are the most typical ones．
First，the problem of global environment pollution is serious．Each year，a lot of people die from it．Therefore，I decide to learn geography to do something to make the world cleaner．Furthermore，our great China has many resources that have not been found yet．As a Chinese，I think I can use my knowledge of geography to make full use of these resources． Most important of all，the horizon of geography is very wide．It includes physics，chemistry and other fields．I can become more knowledgeable by taking geography as my major．
In conclusion，I take geography because I really like it．And I am sure this major will helpme become a useful person．
（六）套路综合运用
Can Money Bring Happiness
Can money bring happiness？Different people have different answers．Some people take it for granted that money is the source of happiness．With money，one can buy whatever he likes，money can bring comfort，security，and so on．
But a lot of people also hold that money is the root of all evil．This is interpreted to mean that if one is devoted to seeking money，he may go astray and make dirty money by foul means．Money may also encourage weak-willed people to be addicted to such harmful habits as drug taking or gambling．
As to me，it is difficult not to admit that the above two reasons are a bit reasonable，but both views go to extremes．I think whether money can bring happiness depends on how one earns money and how he spends it．Only when money is acquired by good means and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also of society，can it bring happiness．

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