四级作文套路[1]..(1).doc

英语写作是大学英语四、六级统考的重要组成部分。1996年秋国家教委考试中心颁布规定：在今后的大学英语四、六级考试中，考生作文如果得零分，即便在听力、阅读、语法、词汇、完形填空或简短回答等测试项目中均得满分，也不能拿到合格证书。同时，四、六级考试作文部分设立最低分（至少六分）制度，考生作文若低于六分，其他测试部分的总分至少要达到74分以上方可给予合格证书。作文在四、六级统考中的重要地位是显而易见的。然而，纵观历年大学英语四、六级考试成绩，考生在写作测试部分的总成绩总是不尽如人意。究其原因主要有以下三种：平时训练得少，未能掌握写作的基本套路与写作技能；对考试要求了解不够，缺乏应试技巧；考生应试时经验不足，时间分配不均等等。实际上，大学英语四、六级统考写作是有一定的规律可循的。笔者结合教学实践，对大学英语写作套路作一分析，以期对正在备考的考生有所帮助。 （一）My ViewOpinionsIdeason题型 套路1： Peoples viewopinionsideason vary from person to personSome people think thatthey hold this opinion because However，others hold that As to me I am in favor of the firstsecond ideaThe following are the reasons offor my choicepersonal inclinationFirst，while it is true that，it doesnt mean thatBesides， Admittedly，but this is not to say that ThereforeIn a wordFrom the forgoing， 【范文】 My View on Donating Blood Peoples ideas about donating blood vary from person to personSome people think that it is glorious to donate bloodThey hold this opinion because those who are in urgent need of blood can be savedHowever，others hold that it is foolish for people to donate bloodIn their opinion，blood is very precious and losing 200ml or more may do harm to their health As to me I am in favor of the first ideaThe following are the reasons for my choiceFirst， while it is true that the loss of too much blood is dangerous to ones health，it does not mean that donating a little blood is also harmfulOn the contrary，doctors say that donating a little blood can promote metabolismSecond，there are many people who need our helpIf my little donation of blood can pull back somebody on the way to death，will there be anything that can make me happier？ In a word，donating blood is glorious 套路2： Different people have different views on It is held thatBut it is also held that Those who hold the first opinionIn contrast，those who hold the second view As to me，I agree with the latter opinionAdmittedly，but this is not to say that 【范文】 My View on Friendship Different people have different views on friendshipIt is held that a friend in need is a friend indeedBut it is also held that friendship means understanding each other Those who hold the first opinion often ask their friends for help when necessaryThey regard those who help them as friends but regard those who dont help them as mere acquaintancesIn contrast，those who hold the second view believe that they have no right to ask their friends to do everything for them，especially those things that might be inconvenient for their friends As to me，I agree with the latter opinionAdmittedly，friends should help each other， but this is not to say that friends must agree to offer help in any circumstancesIf we want to keep our friendship，we should cherish it but not use itWhats more，it should be understood that with the modern pace of living most people are busyThey may not have time to lend their friends a hand on short noticeIn a word，understanding is preferable to need （二）Advantages and Disadvantages of题型 套路： Nowadays，plays an important partrole in（isare popular around us）Like everything else，hashave both favorable and unfavorable aspectsGenerally，the advantages can be listed as follows First，Besides，Most important of all， But every coin has two sidesThe negative aspects are also apparentTo begin with，To make matters worseWorst of all， Through the above analysis，I believe that the advantagespositive aspects outweigh the disadvantagesnegative onesTherefore， 【范文】 Advantages and Disadvantages of Private Tutoring Nowadays，private tutoring is popular around usA recent investigation shows that about 80of pupils have private tutorsLike everything else，private tutoring has both favorable and unfavorable aspectsGenerally，the advantages can be listed as follows First，private tutoring is usually one-to- one，the teacher knows the strong points as well as the weak points of the students；and teaching is ，in most cases，directly to the pointPrivate tutoring benefits a lot of pupils，indeed But every coin has two sidesThe negative aspects are also apparentTo begin with，it takes up so much of the pupilstime that they can hardly find enough time for rest and entertainment，which are essential for their physical and mental healthBesides，some teachers，busy“shuttling”from one family to another，tend to neglect their regular teaching dutiesMost important of all，some teachers are eager to help pupils do well on the test，offering the so-called tips for testtaking rather than help them acquire what is most needed Through the above analysis，I believe that the disadvantages outweigh the advantagesGreater emphasis should be laid on classroom teaching and practice，on the improvement of teaching quality and on the tapping of the pupils potentialitiesOnly in this way can a new generation be healthily brought up （三）How to题型 套路： Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effectiveFirst of all，Besides，Another way to solve the problem of isFinally， These are not the best and the only twothree measures we can takeBut it should be noted that we should take strong actions to 【范文】 How to Solve the Problem of Heavy Traffic With the booming of the motor industry， there are an increasing number of vehicle on the roadsAs a result，traffic jams often occur Many ways can contribute to solving this serious problem，but the following ones may be most effectiveFirst of all，roads should be broadened to lower the degree of congestion and to speed up the flow of heavy trafficAnother way to solve the problem of heavy traffic is to open up more bus routes to reduce bikes and automobilesFinally，more underground passages should be developed so that people can commute by metro These are not the best and the only twothree measures we can takeBut it should be noted that if the government takes some strong actions to alleviate the traffic problem，all of us can enjoy more free flowing traffic （四）A or B题型 套路： When weyou，weyou will be faced with the choice between A and BBefore making the right choice，weyou had better make a close comparison and contrast of them First of all，AAlso，BSecond，ALikewise ，BDespite their similarities， A and B are also different in the following aspectsFirst，AHowever，BBesides，AOn the contrary，B Therefore，it depends whichweyou should choose，If weyou，weyou should choose A；but if weyou，weyou should turn to B 【范文】 Traveling by Train or by Plane When we go on a business trip，we will be faced with the choice between traveling by train or by planeBefore making the right choice，we had better make a close comparison and contrast of them First of all，a train will take us to our target railway stationAlso，a plane will take us to the target airportSecond，in a train we can enjoy the beautiful scenery of the countrysideLikewise，in a plane we can command a good view of fields，buildings，mountains and even clouds belowDespite their similarities， traveling by train or by plane are also different in the following aspectsFirst，a train ticket is less expensiveMost of us can afford itHowever，a plane ticket is about twice as expensive as a train ticketMost of us grudge paying for itBesides， it is safer to travel by trainIf the train gets into trouble，we may survive by jumping out of itOn the contrary，if we travel by plane，we have to ask God to bless usFinally，it takes us longer time to travel by train than by plane Therefore，it depends which transportation tool we should chooseIf we just want to save money，we will travel by train；but if we want to save time，we should turn to the plane （五）Why题型 套路： There are many factors that may account forcontribute toresponsible for the reason why，but the following are the most typical onesFirst，BesidesFurthermoreMoreoverIn additionWhats more，Most important of allAbove all， All in allIn conclusion， 【范文】 Why I Took Geography As My Major There are many factors that may account for the reason why I took geography as my major，but the following are the most typical ones First，the problem of global environment pollution is seriousEach year，a lot of people die from itTherefore，I decide to learn geography to do something to make the world cleanerFurthermore，our great China has many resources that have not been found yetAs a Chinese，I think I can use my knowledge of geography to make full use of these resources Most important of all，the horizon of geography is very wideIt includes physics，chemistry and other fieldsI can become more knowledgeable by taking geography as my major In conclusion，I take geography because I really like itAnd I am sure this major will helpme become a useful person （六）套路综合运用 Can Money Bring Happiness Can money bring happiness？Different people have different answersSome people take it for granted that money is the source of happinessWith money，one can buy whatever he likes，money can bring comfort，security，and so on But a lot of people also hold that money is the root of all evilThis is interpreted to mean that if one is devoted to seeking money，he may go astray and make dirty money by foul meansMoney may also encourage weak-willed people to be addicted to such harmful habits as drug taking or gambling As to me，it is difficult not to admit that the above two reasons are a bit reasonable，but both views go to extremesI think whether money can bring happiness depends on how one earns money and how he spends itOnly when money is acquired by good means and spent for the benefit of not only oneself but also of society，can it bring happiness 7