中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习.doc

完整word版)中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习

教师：杨立平 学生： 时间 年 月 日
中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习
　　（一）连词概述
　　连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but,neither… nor；从属连词now that，though，when.所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。
　　（二）基础知识梳理
　　1．并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。
　　2．关联连词有both…and，either… or，neither…nor，not only…but also,as well as,as much as等。
　　3．连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。
　　4．并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：
　　1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。如：
　　I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go。
　　They all went, but I didn’t go.
　　2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如：
　　Mother was ill, therefore， she stayed at home yesterday.
　　= Mother was ill， she therefore， stayed at home yesterday.
　　= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.
　　3）两个并列连词不可以连用。如：
　　He tried hard．and but he failed to get the job。此句中的but应改为yet.因为and和but都是连词。
　　5．从属连词是用来引导从句,如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等.从属连词有that， if, unless, whether， who， whose， what, which, where, than， when, while, as, since， though， although， because， before, after， until， as soon as， now that, so.。。that， so that, as.。. as,（not) as/so…as 如：
　　If it snows tomorrow，we won’t go on a picnic。（If引导条件状语从句）
　　Could you tell me whose PC it is？ （whose引导宾语从句）
The man who is talking to my class teacher is my father.(who引导定语从句)
连词：同步练习
　　指出下列各句中的错误并加以改正
　　1。 It was foggy while we arrived in London。
　　A           B      C               D
　　2. They will not start until next Friday.
　　A       B         C       D
　　3. Because you have a headache, you'd better take the doctor's advice and have a good rest。
　　A                        B                   C                                            D
　　4. The ground is slippery. Hold my arms, so you don’t fall.
　　A           B             C           D
　　5。 It’s so nice weather that I’d like to take a walk in the sun.
　　A      B              C                                      D
　　6。 He is too youngthat he can't take the TOFEL。
　　A             B          C           D
　　7. Although Jane is over forty， but she is still active in sports。
　　A                    B              C             D
　　8. I don't know if I will be able to win the match or not.
　　A          B                               C              D
　　9。 I doubt where he will go with.
　　A      B          C        D
　　10. Both Peter swept the floor and Fred cleaned the windows.
　　A                    B             C                            D
【现场练兵】
I。选择填空
（   )1. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _______ asked for some more tea.
       A. but         B. or         C. and          D。 if
(   )2。 Study harder, ______ you will fall behind others。
       A. and         B。 or        C. but           D. so
（   ）3. The doctors are very tired, _______ they are still working very hard.
      A. but         B. if         C. only          D. when
（   )4. _____ you come back, please let me know。
      A. Later        B. Until      C. As           D。 As soon as
（   ）5。 He told us _______ he was over eighty years old.
      A。 where       B. then       C。 if            D. that
（   ）6. Don't go home _______ you have cleaned the classroom。
      A。 by          B。 then       C. only          D. until
(   )7. ____ Sunday ______Monday is OK。 I'll be free during those two days.
      A。 Neither…nor  B. Either…or  C. Both…and    D。 Either… and
（   ）8。 We haven’t seen him ________ he left last year.
     A。 since        B. when       C。 as           D。 if
(   ）9。 It's raining now, ________ you must take the raincoat with you。
     A. for          B。 so          C. or           D. because
(   )10._______you work harder, you’ll do better in your subjects.
A. If          B. Before       C. Already      D。 Whether

(   )11.________I was ill yesterday, I didn’t come to school.
A. For         B。 As          C。 Because      D。 Since
（   ）12。The old man was _______ pleased ______he could not say a word。
A。 either…or   B。 neither…nor   C。 not only…but also  D. so…that
(   )13.Which is bigger, the sun _____the earth?
A。 but         B。 or           C. and          D. nor
(   ）14. Could you tell us _______you grow apples in your country?
A。 that         B。 whether      C. which        D. what
（   ）15。He knew nothing about the accident _______ his friend told him。
A。 if           B。 since        C. until         D. because
（   )16.Please answer the question in a loud voice _____all the class can hear you。
A. so that      B. so…that       C. though       D. because
(   )17.In the old days the poor children couldn’t go to school. They could ______read ___ write when they grew up.
A. both…and      B。 either…or     C. not only…but also   D。 neither…nor
(   )18._____ Australia is very large, the population is quite small。
A。 But             B。 Or           C。 If                D. Though
(   ）19。Come here early tomorrow, ______you’ll see her。
A. or              B. and           C。 but              D。 because
(   )20。Neither she ________ I am a teacher。 We are both students.
A. or              B. and            C。 nor              D。 but
(   ）21。He kept quiet ______she began to speak。
A. when            B。 if             C。 whether          D. or
(   ）22._______ I am washing， she is cooking。
A. While           B. After           C。 Before          D。 As soon as
(   )23.She had to do everything ________ her husband died。
A。 before          B。 after            C. when           D. while
（   ）24。She had studied Russian for three years ________ she began to learn English.
A。 before          B。 if               C. after           D. because
（   ）25。She has had another baby ________ we met。
A. when           B。 after            C。 before          D. since
(   )26.I knew nothing about it ________ he told me。
A。 if              B. after             C。 until           D。 because
(   )27。I’ll ring you up， ______ I get an answer from him.
A。 as soon as       B. until             C. before          D. because
(   ）28.We couldn’t go quickly ______ the road was too slippery.（滑）
A. because         B。 as soon as         C. if              D. until
(   ）29._____ it is fine tomorrow, I’ll go to the park.
A。  If             B。 When            C. After           D。 Before
（   )30.I don't know _______ you like sports 。
A。 whether            B。 weather             C. when             D. how
（   ）31.Water is more important in your life _______any other matter.
A。 as                 B。 than                C。 then              D。 so
（   ）32.She sat in the first row ______ she could see the blackboard clearly。
A。 so                 B. so that             C。 that                D。 since
(   ）33。I'll go to see my sister _______ I get to New York。
A。 while            B. as               C。 as soon as             D。 since
（   ）34There were ______ many pains in my chest ______ I couldn’t help crying.
A. so…as       B。 so that           C. so…that       D。 such…that
(   ）35.Ten years has passed _____we left our hometown.
A. after         B。 since            C. as            D. for
(   ）36。I'm sorry _________your leg has broken。
A. what         B. that             C. if            D. when
（   )37.Could you tell me _____ the foreigner have come or not?
A. what         C. that             C。 whether           D。 when
（   )38。I wondered ______ he had been to Paris.
A. that          C。 what             C. if            D。 where
（   )39.______ you hurry， you will be late for school。
A。 While         C. Unless           C. That          D. What
(   )40。Could you please look after my daughter ______ I go shopping？
A. where          B. while           C. that           D。 though
II。 把下列句子变为同义句
41。 My brother went to the cinema， so did I。                       
__________ my brother _________ I went to the cinema. 42。 The boy is so young that he cant look after himself。               
The boy isn’t _____ ______ to look after himself.
43. If you are lazy, you may not pass the exam。                      
_________ hard, _________ you may not pass the exam.
44。 Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your things？”
Jacks mother asked him ___________ he __________ packed his things.
45. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there。
She _________ realize Hainan was a beautiful place _________ she reached there.
Ⅲ. 选择所给的连词填空 when， because, but, before， if, so。..that， as…as, didn’t…until， and， after， or, since
46. Hurry up, please! _______you'll be late for school。
47. She ________go to bed ______ her mother came back。
48。 Yesterday Jim didn’t go to see the film, ________he must go over his lessons.
49。 The students were talking about the sports meeting _______ the teacher came in.
50。 I was ______tired ________I couldn't walk any more.
51。 This building is _______ tall ________ that one。
52。 Tom was ill yesterday， ________he still went to school as usual.
53. He asked me ______I would go there with him。
54。 We have studied here ________ 1994。
55。 The child had studied English for two years ________he went to middle school。
56. _______the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.
57。 Study hard on your subjects, ________you’ll do well in the exam.
Ⅳ. 根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词      
58. Christine， Aileen _________ （和) I are good friends。 
59. Study hard, _________ (否则)you’ll fall behind.
60。 Are you coming by bus ________(或者) on foot？
61. We are thirsty. I would like a bottle of orange, _______(然而)my friend would like some cold water。
62. You'll be late ________（如果） you don’t get up early tomorrow。 
63. I was cleaning the floor ________(当……的时候) she knocked at the door.                     
64。 Dick climbed up into a tree _______________(一……就） he saw the bear。
65。 I knew nothing about it ____________(直到……才） my friend told me yesterday。
66。 I haven't heard from Bill ____________（自从） we graduated from middle school.
IV. 完成英语句子
67。这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。
The weather here is ___________too hot ________too cold。 
68。她不但美丽而且聪明。
She is ________pretty __________ clever。
69.不是你对就是我对.
_______ you _______ I am correct。  
70。他和她一样外向，但不如她受欢迎.
   He is ____ outgoing ____ she。 But he is ___________ popular ______ her.
参考答案
                                         连   词
1-5 CBADD  6-10 DBABA   11—15 CDBBC  16—20 ADDBC   21-25 AABAD  26-30 CAAAA  31-35 BBCCB  36—40 BCCCB    41。both, and  42。old enough 43。Work， or 44. if / whether， had 45。didn”t , until  46。or  47。didn’t， until  48.because  49.when  50.so， that  51。as, as  52。but  53。if  54.since  55。before  56。after  57.and  58。and  59.or  60.or  61.but/while  62. if  63.while  64。as soon as  65。until  66.sice  67.。neither, nor  68.not only, but also  69.either or  70。as，as； not so， as
连词经典习题答案
　　1。 【解析】答案是C。应改为when.因为when引导的时间状语从句，既可表示一时性的动作，又可表示持续性的动作；而while引导的时间状语从句，不能表示一时性或短暂的动作，只能表示持续性的动作或状态。此外while还可以表示“然而”的意思，含有“对比、对照”的意思.句中的arrived in表示的是短暂的动作，所以C是错的。
　　2。【解析】  答案是B。应改为will not start.因为英美人是根据以下的公式来使用till/ until的:A till/until B.这个公式的意思为，A所表示的动作或状态一直持续下去,到(till/ until）B出现时即停止并向相反的方向转化。will start这一动作持续到next Friday就停止，并向相反方向转化，这句子显然不对,如改成will not start持续下去，到next Friday时就停止not start这一动作，并向相反方向start转化。或者我们可以简洁地用not+短暂动词+till/ until；持续性动词+till/until来记忆更为方便。
　　3.【解析】  答案是A。应改为Now that。因为have a headache和had better之间并不是一种强烈的因果关系。because表示原因，因果关系非常强烈。Now that意思为“既然，由于”.与整个句子的意思相吻合。
　　4.【解析】答案是C。应改为so that。因为这是一句目的状语从句，而不是并列句。用so显然不对。所以C是错的。
　　5.【解析】答案是A。应改为such.因为在so+形容词后通常不接不可数名词。在关联词such.。，that中，such是形容词。它的句型是：
　　such+ a/an(不定冠词)+形容词+名词（单数）+that
　　such+形容词+不可数名词+that
　　such+形容词+名词（复数)+that
　　所以A是错的。
　　6。【解析】  答案是A.应为so.因为结果状语从句不能由too… that来引导，而只能用so.。. that来引导。所以A是错的。
　　7。【解析】  答案是C。应把but划去。因为though/although从句后面的主句前面不能用but,但能用yet，still或nevertheless；理由是和though/although一起用时，这三个词变成为副词而不是连词。所以B是错的.
　　8.【解析】  答案是B。应改为whether.因为在句中的后半部出现or not.宾语从句应用
　　whether来引导以表示选择,而不能用if,that或其他。所以B是错的。
　　9。【解析】答案是B.因为这是一句宾语从句。从句中的go with意思为“和……一起去”.它所指的是人而不是地点。所以B是错的，应改为who或者whom。
　　10.【解析】答案是A。把both划去即可。因为and可连接分句,但both.。。and不能连接分句。所以A是错的。