中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习.doc

(完整word版)中考专项复习之连词讲解及练习教师：杨立平 学生： 时间 年 月 日中考英语语法连词语法讲解及练习（一）连词概述连词是连接单词、短语或句子的一种虚词。在句中不单独作句子成分。历年中考中常考并列连词and，but,neither nor；从属连词now that，though，when.所以了解状语从句和宾语从句的真正意义有助于正确使用从属连词。（二）基础知识梳理1并列连词用来连接彼此并列的词、短语或句子。并列连词有and，or，but，so，for，nor等。2关联连词有bothand，either or，neithernor，not onlybut also,as well as,as much as等。3连接性副词有however，therefore，besides，yet，anyway，still，all the same等。4并列连词和连接性副词存在以下的区别：1)连接两个独立的分句时，并列连词的位置只能放在它所引导的分句的句首,前面通常有逗号。如：I must work hard, for I still have a long way to go。They all went, but I didnt go.2)连接性副词的位置比较灵活，句中、句首、句末都可以。但是放在句首较为普遍。如：Mother was ill, therefore， she stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill， she therefore， stayed at home yesterday.= Mother was ill, she stayed at home yesterday, therefore.3）两个并列连词不可以连用。如：He tried hardand but he failed to get the job。此句中的but应改为yet.因为and和but都是连词。5从属连词是用来引导从句,如宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句等.从属连词有that， if, unless, whether， who， whose， what, which, where, than， when, while, as, since， though， although， because， before, after， until， as soon as， now that, so.。that， so that, as.。. as,（not) as/soas 如：If it snows tomorrow，we wont go on a picnic。（If引导条件状语从句）Could you tell me whose PC it is？ （whose引导宾语从句）The man who is talking to my class teacher is my father.(who引导定语从句)连词：同步练习指出下列各句中的错误并加以改正1。 It was foggy while we arrived in London。A B C D2. They will not start until next Friday.A B C D3. Because you have a headache, youd better take the doctors advice and have a good rest。A B C D4. The ground is slippery. Hold my arms, so you dont fall.A B C D5。 Its so nice weather that Id like to take a walk in the sun.A B C D6。 He is too youngthat he cant take the TOFEL。A B C D7. Although Jane is over forty， but she is still active in sports。A B C D8. I dont know if I will be able to win the match or not.A B C D9。 I doubt where he will go with.A B C D10. Both Peter swept the floor and Fred cleaned the windows.A B C D【现场练兵】I。选择填空（ )1. LiMeng passed his mother his cup _ asked for some more tea. A. but B. or C. and D。 if( )2。 Study harder, _ you will fall behind others。 A. and B。 or C. but D. so（ ）3. The doctors are very tired, _ they are still working very hard. A. but B. if C. only D. when（ )4. _ you come back, please let me know。 A. Later B. Until C. As D。 As soon as（ ）5。 He told us _ he was over eighty years old. A。 where B. then C。 if D. that（ ）6. Dont go home _ you have cleaned the classroom。 A。 by B。 then C. only D. until( )7. _ Sunday _Monday is OK。 Ill be free during those two days. A。 Neithernor B. Eitheror C. Bothand D。 Either and（ ）8。 We havent seen him _ he left last year. A。 since B. when C。 as D。 if( ）9。 Its raining now, _ you must take the raincoat with you。 A. for B。 so C. or D. because( )10._you work harder, youll do better in your subjects.A. If B. Before C. Already D。 Whether( )11._I was ill yesterday, I didnt come to school.A. For B。 As C。 Because D。 Since（ ）12。The old man was _ pleased _he could not say a word。A。 eitheror B。 neithernor C。 not onlybut also D. sothat( )13.Which is bigger, the sun _the earth?A。 but B。 or C. and D. nor ( ）14. Could you tell us _you grow apples in your country? A。 that B。 whether C. which D. what（ ）15。He knew nothing about the accident _ his friend told him。A。 if B。 since C. until D. because（ )16.Please answer the question in a loud voice _all the class can hear you。A. so that B. sothat C. though D. because ( )17.In the old days the poor children couldnt go to school. They could _read _ write when they grew up.A. bothand B。 eitheror C. not onlybut also D。 neithernor( )18._ Australia is very large, the population is quite small。 A。 But B。 Or C。 If D. Though( ）19。Come here early tomorrow, _youll see her。A. or B. and C。 but D。 because( )20。Neither she _ I am a teacher。 We are both students.A. or B. and C。 nor D。 but( ）21。He kept quiet _she began to speak。A. when B。 if C。 whether D. or( ）22._ I am washing， she is cooking。 A. While B. After C。 Before D。 As soon as( )23.She had to do everything _ her husband died。A。 before B。 after C. when D. while（ ）24。She had studied Russian for three years _ she began to learn English.A。 before B。 if C. after D. because（ ）25。She has had another baby _ we met。A. when B。 after C。 before D. since( )26.I knew nothing about it _ he told me。A。 if B. after C。 until D。 because( )27。Ill ring you up， _ I get an answer from him.A。 as soon as B. until C. before D. because( ）28.We couldnt go quickly _ the road was too slippery.（滑）A. because B。 as soon as C. if D. until( ）29._ it is fine tomorrow, Ill go to the park. A。 If B。 When C. After D。 Before（ )30.I dont know _ you like sports 。A。 whether B。 weather C. when D. how（ ）31.Water is more important in your life _any other matter.A。 as B。 than C。 then D。 so（ ）32.She sat in the first row _ she could see the blackboard clearly。A。 so B. so that C。 that D。 since ( ）33。Ill go to see my sister _ I get to New York。A。 while B. as C。 as soon as D。 since （ ）34。There were _ many pains in my chest _ I couldnt help crying.A. soas B。 so that C. sothat D。 suchthat( ）35.Ten years has passed _we left our hometown.A. after B。 since C. as D. for( ）36。Im sorry _your leg has broken。A. what B. that C. if D. when（ )37.Could you tell me _ the foreigner have come or not?A. what C. that C。 whether D。 when（ )38。I wondered _ he had been to Paris.A. that C。 what C. if D。 where（ )39._ you hurry， you will be late for school。A。 While C. Unless C. That D. What( )40。Could you please look after my daughter _ I go shopping？A. where B. while C. that D。 thoughII。 把下列句子变为同义句41。 My brother went to the cinema， so did I。 _ my brother _ I went to the cinema. 42。 The boy is so young that he cant look after himself。 The boy isnt _ _ to look after himself. 43. If you are lazy, you may not pass the exam。 _ hard, _ you may not pass the exam. 44。 Jacks mother asked him, “Have you packed your things？”Jacks mother asked him _ he _ packed his things.45. She realized Hainan was a beautiful place after she reached there。 She _ realize Hainan was a beautiful place _ she reached there. . 选择所给的连词填空 when， because, but, before， if, so。.that， asas, didntuntil， and， after， or, since 46. Hurry up, please! _youll be late for school。47. She _go to bed _ her mother came back。48。 Yesterday Jim didnt go to see the film, _he must go over his lessons.49。 The students were talking about the sports meeting _ the teacher came in.50。 I was _tired _I couldnt walk any more.51。 This building is _ tall _ that one。52。 Tom was ill yesterday， _he still went to school as usual.53. He asked me _I would go there with him。54。 We have studied here _ 1994。55。 The child had studied English for two years _he went to middle school。56. _the boy finished his homework, he went to bed.57。 Study hard on your subjects, _youll do well in the exam. 根据汉语提示，填入所缺的单词 58. Christine， Aileen _ （和) I are good friends。 59. Study hard, _ (否则)youll fall behind. 60。 Are you coming by bus _(或者) on foot？ 61. We are thirsty. I would like a bottle of orange, _(然而)my friend would like some cold water。 62. Youll be late _（如果） you dont get up early tomorrow。 63. I was cleaning the floor _(当的时候) she knocked at the door. 64。 Dick climbed up into a tree _(一就） he saw the bear。65。 I knew nothing about it _(直到才） my friend told me yesterday。66。 I havent heard from Bill _（自从） we graduated from middle school.IV. 完成英语句子67。这里的天气既不太冷也不太热。The weather here is _too hot _too cold。 68。她不但美丽而且聪明。She is _pretty _ clever。 69.不是你对就是我对._ you _ I am correct。 70。他和她一样外向，但不如她受欢迎. He is _ outgoing _ she。 But he is _ popular _ her.参考答案 连 词1-5 CBADD 6-10 DBABA 1115 CDBBC 1620 ADDBC 21-25 AABAD 26-30 CAAAA 31-35 BBCCB 3640 BCCCB 41。both, and 42。old enough 43。Work， or 44. if / whether， had 45。didn”t , until 46。or 47。didnt， until 48.because 49.when 50.so， that 51。as, as 52。but 53。if 54.since 55。before 56。after 57.and 58。and 59.or 60.or 61.but/while 62. if 63.while 64。as soon as 65。until 66.sice 67.。neither, nor 68.not only, but also 69.either， or 70。as，as； not so， as连词经典习题答案1。 【解析】答案是C。应改为when.因为when引导的时间状语从句，既可表示一时性的动作，又可表示持续性的动作；而while引导的时间状语从句，不能表示一时性或短暂的动作，只能表示持续性的动作或状态。此外while还可以表示“然而”的意思，含有“对比、对照”的意思.句中的arrived in表示的是短暂的动作，所以C是错的。2。【解析】 答案是B。应改为will not start.因为英美人是根据以下的公式来使用till/ until的:A till/until B.这个公式的意思为，A所表示的动作或状态一直持续下去,到(till/ until）B出现时即停止并向相反的方向转化。will start这一动作持续到next Friday就停止，并向相反方向转化，这句子显然不对,如改成will not start持续下去，到next Friday时就停止not start这一动作，并向相反方向start转化。或者我们可以简洁地用not+短暂动词+till/ until；持续性动词+till/until来记忆更为方便。3.【解析】 答案是A。应改为Now that。因为have a headache和had better之间并不是一种强烈的因果关系。because表示原因，因果关系非常强烈。Now that意思为“既然，由于”.与整个句子的意思相吻合。4.【解析】答案是C。应改为so that。因为这是一句目的状语从句，而不是并列句。用so显然不对。所以C是错的。5.【解析】答案是A。应改为such.因为在so+形容词后通常不接不可数名词。在关联词such.。，that中，such是形容词。它的句型是：such+ a/an(不定冠词)+形容词+名词（单数）+thatsuch+形容词+不可数名词+thatsuch+形容词+名词（复数)+that所以A是错的。6。【解析】 答案是A.应为so.因为结果状语从句不能由too that来引导，而只能用so.。. that来引导。所以A是错的。7。【解析】 答案是C。应把but划去。因为though/although从句后面的主句前面不能用but,但能用yet，still或nevertheless；理由是和though/although一起用时，这三个词变成为副词而不是连词。所以B是错的.8.【解析】 答案是B。应改为whether.因为在句中的后半部出现or not.宾语从句应用whether来引导以表示选择,而不能用if,that或其他。所以B是错的。9。【解析】答案是B.因为这是一句宾语从句。从句中的go with意思为“和一起去”.它所指的是人而不是地点。所以B是错的，应改为who或者whom。10.【解析】答案是A。把both划去即可。因为and可连接分句,但both.。and不能连接分句。所以A是错的。