浙江省台州市临海市白云高级中学2022年英语高三第一学期期末达标检测试题含解析.doc

2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷
考生须知：
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Jack decided to choose a different ________ and teach history through storytelling.
A．analysis B．angle C．attitude D．approach
2．My summer camp isn’t good fun, but it is real learning experience for me.
A．a; / B．the; a C．/; a D．a; the
3．The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no circumstances ________ to cope with emergencies.
A．he will fail B．is he failing
C．he is failing D．will he fail
4．Humans spend a lot of time and money on their pets and the pets give all they have _____for that.
A．in return B．in fact
C．in short D．in all
5．If he ________ his teacher’s suggestion, he would have won the English Speech Contest.
A．had followed B．should follow
C．was to follow D．followed
6．As is known, only hard leads to happiness.
A．work B．works
C．worked D．working
7．If we________ a table in advance, we wouldn't be standing here in the long queue.
A．reserve B．reserved
C．have reserved D．had reserved
8．Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, __________astonished the world.
A．that B．which C．what D．who
9．I think you’ve got to the point a change is needed , otherwise you’ll fail .
A．when B．which C．where D．there
10．一Excuse me，sir．You can’t enter 0ffice without permission．
一But the manager is expecting me．
A．the；a B．an；the C．the；不填 D．不填；不填
11．They went to the street to ________ to the whole city to help the poor boy.
A．apply B．appeal
C．add D．reply
12．One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A．might B．could
C．shall D．will
13．A large number of excellent films ______ all over the world over the past decades.
A．have produced B．have been produced
C．were produced D．produced
14．The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.
James?
A．any B．one C．another D．the other
15．--Mum, I don’t think I am qualified enough to do this.
--Honey, be confident! You should know it is ____ a man thinks of himself ___ really determines his fate.
A．that; that B．how; that C．what; that D．how; that
16．The president stood by a window inside the room, _____ I entered, looking over the square.
A．where B．into which
C．which D．that
17．They intended to have the school better equipped， the local government was
not able to get enough money to do so.
A．unless B．while C．although D．once
18．—Why can’t you give me another chance?
— but I don’t think you are good at management.
A．No offence B．No worries C．No need D．No wonder
19．For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.
Silence.
A．a; the B．the;a C．a; 不填 D．the; 不填
20．That’s far more than the number that have actually ______ in recent years.
A．come to light B．come to life C．come across
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） I was in the Sants Cruz Mountains not long ago, speaking and singing at a women’s conference. We were focusing on the theme of loving others in practical ways through our gifts, and something in particular happened during one of the sessions（会议）will remain imprinted in memory.
A young Syrian woman (Lilith) was invited to the conference at the last minute, and everyone seemed surprised and delighted that she’d actually come. Just a few days earlier Lilith had fled her country and found refuge with one of the women attending the conference. As an Orthodox Christian in Syria, she and her loved ones had become attacked targets of violent terrorist groups in the country’s ongoing civil war.
Lilith had witnessed horrors no one of her young age should ever see. Despite the further danger it presented, she’d decided to leave her home and her family to find safety here in America. Knowing some of her story, and seeing her sitting through the sessions at the retreat（畏缩不前）---head, covered in a scarf, bowed toward the floor---broke my heart.
Lilith’s story touched all of us, including Pam, who was quilt maker. Pam had just finished a beautiful quilt, and had brought it with her. She, along with a few of the leaders, decided to give it to Lilith as a symbol of their comfort and love.
During our last session, Lilith was called forward and prayed over, hugged, and wrapped up in that beautiful quilt. I thought of the many hours Pam undoubtedly spent working on it, and the terrible events that led Lilith to this moment---surrounded by the beauty and love quilt embodied. I wept. When they told her it was for her, she wept.
1、What is the purpose of the women’s conference?
A．To help others in a practical way. B．To win equal rights for women.
C．To get together to dance and sing. D．To exchange gifts with each other.
2、Why did Lilith go to America?
A．To attend the women’s conference. B．To find safety.
C．To find her family D．To find a better job.
3、From this passage, we know that the writer is____________.
A．enthusiastic B．sympathetic
C．intelligent D．talented
4、What is the meaning of the underlined word?
A．a place of interest B．a place of danger
C．a place of conference D．a place of shelte
22．（8分）As more people opt for the single life, adult friendships also grow more important For people in relationships, having a reliable group is important, too-your mate will be much happier if you’re spreading your anxieties beyond his or her cars and you will also feel better.
In a recent study, researchers made some fascinating findings about how “who we are” informs the friendships we hold. The study was based on the most popular personality construct in contemporary psychology, the Big 5 personality traits (特征); extraversion, or how much you love attention and interacting with people; neuroticism, or how easily worried you are by things; agreeableness, or how warm and kind you are; conscientiousness, or how careful you are about lifers many duties; and openness to experience, or how much you’re into discovering new things, whether they’re ideas, people, or places.
For their study, the research team recruited 434 students. They took a personality questionnaire in the lab, then rated how satisfied they were with their friends and their life overall, and then researchers asked them to recommend half a dozen friends to rate their personality. Gathering these ratings together, the researchers found that openness to experience didn’t have anything to do with friendship satisfaction, at least in this study. Neuroticism was linked to lower satisfaction (probably because emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience). But having high scores in the three remaining sunny traits-conscientiousness, extra version, and agreeableness-predicted higher friendship satisfaction. However, it’s a pretty intuitive (直觉的) result, since it’s easy to be friends with someone who’s always on time, always saying that you’re right, and always up to hang out But if you don’t exactly identify with all that* fear not: Your personality is so much more than your traits.
1、What does the author think of the friendship?
A．It is helpful to dating and work.
B．It can relieve your negative emotions.
C．It has nothing to do with personality.
D．It is ba.sed on the 5 popular personality traits.
2、What did the recent study find?
A．The biggest 5 personality traits.
B．The methods of informing the friendships.
C．The ways to form the most popular personality.
D．The relationship between personality and friendships.
3、What does the underlined word “neuroticism” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A．Determination. B．Nervousness.
C．Hesitation. D．Optimism.
4、What opinion does the author hold?
A．It’s hard to please emotionally unstable people.
B．A punctual person can surely make more friends.
C．Friends arc more important than families for single persons.
D．The five traits arc equally demanded in getting higher friendship satisfaction.
23．（8分） According to Guglielmo Cavallo and Roger Chartier, reading aloud was a common practice in the ancient world, the Middle Ages, and as late as the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. Readers were “listeners attentive to a reading voice,” and “the text addressed to the ear as much as to the eye.” The significance of reading aloud continued well into the nineteenth century.
Using Charles Dickens’s nineteenth century as a point of departure, it would be useful to look at the familial and social uses of reading aloud and reflect on the functional change of the practice. Dickens habitually read his work to a domestic audience or friends. In his later years he also read to a broader public crowd. Chapters of reading aloud also abound in Dickens’s own literary works. More importantly, he took into consideration the Victorian practice when composing his prose, so much so that his writing is meant to be heard, not only read on the page.
Performing a literary text orally in a Victorian family is well documented. Apart from promoting a pleasant family relationship, reading aloud was also a means of protecting young people from the danger of solitary（孤独的）reading. Reading aloud was a tool for parental guidance. By means of reading aloud, parents could also introduce literature to their children, and as such the practice combined leisure and more serious purposes such as religious cultivation in the youths. Within the family, it was commonplace for the father to read aloud. Dickens read to his children: one of his surviving and often-reprinted photographs features him posing on a chair, reading to his two daughters.
Reading aloud in the nineteenth century was as much a class phenomenon as a family affair, which points to a widespread belief that Victorian readership primarily meant a middle-class readership. Those who fell outside this group tended to be overlooked by Victorian publishers. Despite this, Dickens, with his publishers Chapman and Hall, managed to distribute literary reading materials to people from different social classes by reducing the price of novels. This was also made possible with the technological and mechanical advances in printing and the spread of railway networks at the time.
Since the literacy level of this section of the population was still low before school attendance was made compulsory in 1650 by the Education Act a considerable number of people from lower classes would listen to recitals of texts. Dickens’s readers, who were from such social backgrounds, might have heard Dickens in this manner. Several biographers of Dickens also draw attention to the fact that it was typical for his texts to be read aloud in Victorian England, and thus literacy was not an obstacle for reading Dickens. Reading was no longer a chiefly closeted form of entertainment practiced by the middle class at home.
A working class home was in many ways not convenient for reading: there were too many distractions, the lighting was bad, and the home was also often half a workhouse. As a result, the Victorians from the non-middle classes tended to find relaxation outside the home such as in parks and squares, which were ideal places for the public to go while away their limited leisure time. Reading aloud, in particular public reading, to some extent blurred the distinctions between classes. The Victorian middle class defined its identity through differences with other classes. Dickens’s popularity among readers from the non-middle classes contributed to the creation of a new class of readers who read through listening.
Different readers of Dickens were not reading solitarily and “jealously,” to use Walter Benjamin’s term. Instead, they often enjoyed a more communal experience, an experience that is generally lacking in today’s world. Modern audiobooks can be considered a contemporary version of the practice. However, while the twentieth and twentieth-first-century trend for individuals to listen to audiobooks keeps some characteristics of traditional reading aloud—such as “listeners attentive to a reading voice” and the ear being the focus—it is a far more solitary activity.
1、What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 1?
A．The history of reading aloud.
B．The significance of reading aloud.
C．The development of reading practice.
D．The roles of readers in reading practice.
2、How did the practice of reading aloud influence Dickens’s works?
A．He started to write for a broader public crowd.
B．He included more readable contents in his novels.
C．Scenes of reading aloud became common in his works.
D．His works were intended to be both heard and read.
3、How many benefits did reading aloud bring to a Victorian family?
A．2. B．1.
C．2. D．3.
4、Where could a London steel worker possibly have gone to for reading?
A．Working place. B．His/her own house.
C．Nearby bookstores. D．Trafalgar Square.
5、What change did reading aloud bring to Victorian society?
A．Different classes started to appreciate and read literary works together.
B．People from lower social classes became accepted as middle-class.
C．The differences between classes grew less significant than before..
D．A non-class society in which everyone could read started to form.
6、What is likely to be discussed after the last paragraph?
A．New reading trends for individuals.
B．The harm of modern audiobooks.
C．The material for modern reading.
D．Reading aloud in contemporary societies.
24．（8分） Edu- is an Internet-based school located in Beijing, China. As the business grows, we need professionals and open-minded individuals from the USA, the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland who would love to contribute their knowledge, ideas, teaching experience, and creativity to our school.
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