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1、各种从句的引导词总表 各种从句引导词总表 一、如何选择定语从句的关系词 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例 句 备 注 关系代 词 who 人 缺少主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother？ whom， which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人 缺少宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in t
2、he war.. whose 人或物 缺少定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate。 that 人或物 缺少主语,宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. 缺少主语 She is the pop star （that) I want to see 【very much】. 缺少宾语 which 物 缺少主语，宾语 The book (which） I gave you
3、was worth ＄10. 缺少宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 缺少主语 as 人或物 缺少主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected【 by all of us】。 缺少主语 This is the same pen as I lost 【yesterday】。 缺少宾语 as做宾语一般不省略 关系副 词 when 时间 缺少时间状语 I will never forget the day【 when】 we met【 there】. 可用o
4、n which where 地点 缺少地点状语 This is the house【 where】 I was born. 可用in which why 原因 缺少原因状语 I can't imagine the reason 【why】he turned down my offer。 可用for which 二、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词 引导词 作用 例句 That 相对不缺少成分；陈述语气 I knew that you were here [just now］. If Whether 相对不缺
5、少成分；疑问语气 从句的谓语动词为:ask；question;wonder-—- I doubt if\whether he can do it [well now]. What Whatever 缺少主语，宾语,定语 （指物） 1。 You can be sure of what you have [at present]。 2。I sold for what was enough 3.He’s ready to accept （whatever） help he can get. Who 缺少主语，（指人) I wanted to know who wil
6、l come. Whom 缺少宾语，（指人） I don’t know whom you're waiting for. When 缺少时间状语 He told me [when ]we would gather。 Where 缺少地点状语 Can you tell me ［where］he lived? Why 缺少原因状语 He wanted to explained ［why］ he was late。 How 缺少方式状语 Can you tell me ［how] you want your tea? Which 缺少定语，（指物、人） He'll
7、 buy （which） book he is interested in. whose 缺少定语,（指人) She asked whose jacket it is. 三．并列句和状语从句的连接词 连 词 并 列 连 词 同等关系 and\both--—and neither——-nor、 not only—--but also 转折关系 but\however\yet\while 选择关系 Or\either-—-or 因果关系 So\therefore
8、 从 属 连 词 状 语 从 句 时间 when\while\since\as\till\until before\after\whenever 地点 where\wherever 原因 because\as（由于)\since(既然） 条件 If\unless\so long as\in case 让步 Though\although\no matter-——\even if 方式 as（按照)\as if\as though 比较 as---as\not so-—-as 结果 So-——that\such——-that 目的 in order that 宾语从句类型 连接词种类 连接词 作用 动宾 连接词 that whether if 连接代词 who whom whose what Whoever whomever Whosoever， whatever whichever 连接副词 when where why how whenever wherever however 介宾 连接词 that whether if 3
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