各种从句的引导词总表.doc

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各种从句的引导词总表各种从句引导词总表一、如何选择定语从句的关系词关系词先行词从句成分例句备注关系代词 who 人缺少主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother？ whom， which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略,但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 人缺少宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.. whose 人或物缺少定语 I like those books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my deskmate。 that 人或物缺少主语,宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. 缺少主语 She is the pop star （that) I want to see 【very much】. 缺少宾语 which 物缺少主语，宾语 The book (which） I gave you was worth ＄10. 缺少宾语 The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 缺少主语 as 人或物缺少主语，宾语 He is such a person as is respected【 by all of us】。缺少主语 This is the same pen as I lost 【yesterday】。缺少宾语 as做宾语一般不省略关系副词 when 时间缺少时间状语 I will never forget the day【 when】 we met【 there】. 可用on which where 地点缺少地点状语 This is the house【 where】 I was born. 可用in which why 原因缺少原因状语 I can't imagine the reason 【why】he turned down my offer。可用for which 二、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词引导词作用例句 That 相对不缺少成分；陈述语气 I knew that you were here [just now］. If Whether 相对不缺少成分；疑问语气从句的谓语动词为:ask；question;wonder-—- I doubt if\whether he can do it [well now]. What Whatever 缺少主语，宾语,定语（指物） 1。 You can be sure of what you have [at present]。 2。I sold for what was enough 3.He’s ready to accept （whatever） help he can get. Who 缺少主语，（指人) I wanted to know who will come. Whom 缺少宾语，（指人） I don’t know whom you're waiting for. When 缺少时间状语 He told me [when ]we would gather。 Where 缺少地点状语 Can you tell me ［where］he lived? Why 缺少原因状语 He wanted to explained ［why］ he was late。 How 缺少方式状语 Can you tell me ［how] you want your tea? Which 缺少定语，（指物、人） He'll buy （which） book he is interested in. whose 缺少定语,（指人) She asked whose jacket it is. 三．并列句和状语从句的连接词连词并列连词同等关系 and\both--—and neither——-nor、 not only—--but also 转折关系 but\however\yet\while 选择关系 Or\either-—-or 因果关系 So\therefore 从属连词状语从句时间 when\while\since\as\till\until before\after\whenever 地点 where\wherever 原因 because\as（由于)\since(既然）条件 If\unless\so long as\in case 让步 Though\although\no matter-——\even if 方式 as（按照)\as if\as though 比较 as---as\not so-—-as 结果 So-——that\such——-that 目的 in order that 宾语从句类型连接词种类连接词作用动宾连接词 that whether if 连接代词 who whom whose what Whoever whomever Whosoever， whatever whichever 连接副词 when where why how whenever wherever however 介宾连接词 that whether if 3

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