仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳.docx

仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳
仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳
仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳
Unit1Topic1
打篮球playbasketball打网球playtennis踢足球playsoccer
打乒乓球playtabletennis打棒球playbaseball
有一场与…的篮球比赛haveabasketballgameagainst与…进行足球赛playsocceragainst每天everyday
暑假期间duringthesummerholidays在周日onSunday为……加油cheer…on相当多quiteabit相当多quitealot当然ofcourse
为……效力playfor
成为一个篮球运动员beabasketballplayer成为舞蹈演员beadancer长大growup
梦想的工作dreamjob体育明星sportsstar
打破奥运会纪录breaktheOlympicrecord赢得一枚金牌winagoldmedal放弃giveup
必须，不得不haveto
北京奥运会theBeijingOlympics
第一个做某事的（人、学生等）thefirst…todosth.这么多树木somanytrees
最好的跑步运动员之一oneofthebestrunners在世界上intheworld
世界各地全世界allovertheworld带一些饮料takesomedrinks度过愉快的一天haveaniceday去骑车gocycling
去爬山gomountainclimbing
花（时间、金钱）做某事spend…doingsth.做运动doexercise半小时halfanhour相当不错prettywell善于begoodat
有利于，对……有好处begoodfor下周末nextweekend参与，参加takepartin跳高thehighjump跳远thelongjump运动会sportsmeet
让我坚强，使我强壮makemestrong后天thedayaftertomorrow保持健康keepfit
一个保持健康的好方法agoodwaytokeephealthy某事有助于...sth.helpsto…放松自己relaxoneself晚饭后aftersupper
使某物+形容词keepsth.+adj.使某物+形容词makesth.+adj.到达（大地方）arrivein到达（小地方）arriveat
对阵，与………比赛playagainst太糟糕了toobad
久留，呆很久stayforlong动身前往leavefor在未来inthefuture了解，知道knowabout为……准备prepareforUnit1Topic2
帮某人一个忙dosb.afavor生病fallill
乐意（去）begladto递给某人某物passsb.sth.把某物递给某人passsth.tosb.马上，立刻rightaway马上，立刻rightnow马上，立刻atonce马上，立刻inaminute别处somewhereelse别的什么whatelse
乱扔瓶子throwbottlesaround再试一次tryitagain
为……感到遗憾besorryabout
弹钢琴这么大声playthepianosoloudly打开窗户openthewindow下一次nexttime
整理床铺makeone’sbed乘坐2路公交车takeBusNo.2远离befarfrom
错过一个好机会missagoodchance错过一个进球missagoal朝……大喊（近处）shoutat朝……大喊（远处）shoutto生……的气beangrywith尽力doone’sbest尽力tryone’sbest
向……道歉saysorryto向……告别saygoodbyeto向……表示感谢saythanksto向……问好sayhelloto为……感到遗憾besorryfor
下一次做得更好dobetternexttime继续努力keeptrying
让...一直做某事。keep…doingsth.一定要besureto打架haveafight
在玛丽亚的帮助下withthehelpofMaria在玛丽亚的帮助下withMaria’shelp尽快上菜servethefoodsoon
调低音乐音量turndownthemusic调高音乐音量turnupthemusic打开收音机turnontheradio关闭收音机turnofftheradio
让我等了很久keepmewaitingalongtime准备就绪beready
在电话里清晰听到hearclearlyonthephone上课迟到belateforclass
对……是重要的beimportantto坐下takeaseat坐下haveaseat坐下sitdown
你今年的计划yourplansforthisyear很多的，大量的alotof很多的，大量的lotsof
喜欢打乒乓球enjoyplayingtabletennis也，还，以及aswell最流行themostpopular
一个多世纪的历史ahistoryofoveracentury室内和室外indoorsandoutdoors在当时atthattime以便，为了sothat
在恶劣天气里inbadweather把……放进去put…into把……投进去throw…into另一边，另一侧theotherside用双手withbothhands遵守规则followtherules
越来越流行moreandmorepopular一名15岁的男童a15-year-oldboy容易疲倦gettiredeasily而不是，代替insteadof
健康的饮食习惯healthyeatinghabits使……身体强健buildup获得乐趣，玩的开心havefun感觉良好feelwell看起来健康lookfit在……做得好dowellin
男生的800米比赛theboys’800-meterraceUnit1Topic3
谈论talkabout
在操场上ontheplayground参与，参加（活动）takepartin在家；参加；穿bein参加（活动）joinin
举行运动会holdthesportsmeet外国朋友foreignfriend当然ofcourse
为……加油cheer…on为……准备好bereadyfor大量的，许多的lotsof
获得乐趣，玩得开心havefun交朋友makefriends
一对；一副；一双apairof尽我所能domybest一起去gotogether
（时间）定在六时半makeithalfpastsix运动服sportsclothes运动鞋sportsshoes准备preparefor摘苹果pickapples在校门口attheschoolgate去看电影gotothemovies在剧院atthetheater
在火车站atthetrainstation在农场onthefarm爬山climbamountain接力赛relayrace
获得第一名winfirstplace
一些其他教师someotherteachers拍照takephotos感到兴奋feelexcited跑得快runfast
在……做得不好dobadlyin下次做得更好dobetternexttime越过终点线crossthefinishline（将来）有一天someday（过去）有一天oneday能够，有能力beableto
鼓励了我很多encouragemealot多做运动domoreexercise更爱运动lovesportsmore第一次forthefirsttime奥运会theOlympics
奥运会theOlympicGames从今以后fromnowon至少atleast最多atmost
……的一个象征asymbolof代表standforUnit2Topic1
看起来气色好lookwell牙痛haveatoothache感冒haveacold发烧haveafever咳嗽haveacough眼睛痛havesoreeyes喉咙痛haveasorethroat背痛haveabackache头痛haveaheadache患流感havetheflu
患重感冒haveaterriblecold快点好起来getwellsoon去看牙医seeadentist看医生seeadoctor休息takearest
阅读时间过长readtoolong睡不好觉can’tsleepwell在夜间atnight
大量的，充足的plentyof抬重物liftheavythings
有一个良好的睡眠haveagoodsleep卧床休息stayinbed
在阳光下看书readinthesun脸色苍白lookpale感到可怕feelterrible
带某人去某地takesb.tosw.日日夜夜dayandnight
想要做某事feellikedoingsth.有一个良好的休息haveagoodrest喝加蜂蜜的热茶drinkhotteawithhoney太多糖果toomuchcandy工作时间过长worktoolong
喝大量的白开水drinklotsofboiledwater躺下休息liedownandrest照顾takecareof
好好照顾takegoodcareof担心worryabout
没什么严重的nothingserious仔细检查checkover
服一些药丸takesomepills每次两药丸twopillseachtime一天三次threetimesaday好多了muchbetter
太经常移动你的腿moveyourlegstoomuch遵照医生的忠告followthedoctor’sadvice要某人去做某事asksb.todosth.
要某人不去做某事asksb.nottodosth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.
告诉某人不去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.回家returnhome叫出租车callataxi
发生意外haveanaccident摔倒falldown
从树上掉下来falloffthetree从树上掉下来fallfromthetree
从树上掉下来falldownfromthetree照顾好自己lookaftermyself
请了两个星期的假期askfortwoweeks’leave重返校园returntoschool之后，然后afterthat吃辣的食物eathotfood
Unit2Topic2
仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳2
看起来很疲倦looktired
观看足球比赛watchasoccergame昨晚lastnight熬夜stayuplate
想睡，迷糊糊的feelsleepy对……有好处begoodfor对……有坏处bebadfor
吃丰盛的早餐haveabigbreakfast吃得太少eattoolittle吃得太多eattoomuch服药takesomemedicine晚起床getuplate
早点睡觉gotobedearly做早操domorningexercises做眼保健操doeyeexercises
饭前洗手washhandsbeforemeals
不吃早饭去上学gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast每天刷牙两次brushteethtwiceaday在报纸上inthenewspaper帮助他放松helphimrelax导致癌症causecancer
把某物展示给某人看showsthtosb.戒烟giveupsmoking
把垃圾放入垃圾箱putlitterintothedustbin乱扔垃圾throwlitteraround在草地上走walkonthelawn携带宠物上学bringpetstoschool爬树climbtrees
有必要benecessaryfor
喝足够的水drinkenoughwater
使你白天保持活跃keepyouactiveduringtheday头部疼痛haveapaininyourhead工作太辛苦worktoohard睡眠不足getenoughsleep很长一段时间foralongtime空着肚子onanemptystomach需要做某事needtodosth.
进入人体getintothehumanbody导致疾病causediseases生病haveanillness远离keepawayfrom
保持空气清新keeptheairfresh整理房间tidyourrooms
经常扫地sweeptheflooroften在公共场合吐痰spitinpublic
我们都知道，众所周知asweknow一种akindof
各种各样allkindsof
以不同的方式indifferentways
选择了错误的食物choosethewrongfood健康的饮食习惯healthyeatinghabits少于lessthan超过morethan三至六小时threetosixhours三或六小时threeorsixhoursUnit2Topic3
赶快hurryup在电视上onTV
跟某人交谈talkwithsb.跟某人交谈talktosb.谈论某事talkaboutsth.前进，继续吧goahead迅速蔓延spreadquickly容易传播spreadeasily一直allthetime
勤洗手washhandsoften
勤换衣服changeclothesoften最终intheend
去拥挤的地方gotocrowdedplaces立刻atonce
接受某人的建议takeone’sadvice远离keepawayfrom
运动过量playsportstoomuch一会儿就好了justamoment稍等片刻waitamoment
对某人说，与某人通话speakto讲英语speakEnglish
用英语说它sayitinEnglish讲一个故事tellastory
告诉某人关于某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.
告诉某人不要去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.要求askfor
叫某人去做某事asksb.todosth.
叫某人不要去做某事asksb.nottodosth.留言，留个口信leaveamessage捎个口信takeamessage
给某人一个口信givesb.amessage叫某人回电话callsb.back打电话给某人ringsb.up做演讲，做报告giveatalk
做关于某事的报告giveatalkaboutsth.
给某人做关于某事的报告giveatalkaboutsth.tosb.在……开头atthebeginning在……中间inthemiddle在……末尾attheendof一部分partof
一个重要的部分animportantpartof引发事故causeaccidents保持安全staysafe了解，知道learnabout
尽力去快乐起来trytobehappy快乐就是健康behappytobehealthy觉得恶心feelsick
另一方面ontheotherhand避免做某事avoiddoingsth.另外两棵树anothertwotrees两棵更多的树木twomoretrees导致许多疾病causemanyillnesses向……说不，拒绝saynoto向……说是，同意sayyesto向……问好sayhelloto向……道歉saysorryto向……告别saygoodbyeto分组ingroups
从……学到很多东西learnalotfrom玩得开心，过得愉快enjoyoneself自学英语teachoneselfEnglish教某人英语teachsb.English自学learnbyoneself亲自byoneself亲自allbyoneself为自己foroneself
帮助自己，随便吃（喝）helpyourself随意吃点鱼helpyourselvestosomefish伤害自己hurtoneself
把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself爆发breakout丧生loseone’slife
积极参加takeanactivepartin照顾carefor照顾lookafter照顾takecareof日夜dayandnight
在电话上交谈talkonthephone当时atthattime
做某事是某人的责任It’sone’sdutytodosth.害怕，担心beafraidof患流感catchtheflu抗击流感fighttheflu预防流感preventtheflu
建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth很可能做某事belikelytodosth.上交handin寻找lookfor
一组，一群agroupof
给某事做出改变makechangestosth.一套规则asetofrules每四年everyfouryears错误地bymistake
把某物收好putsth.away
对待某事粗心becarelesswithsth.在过去intheolddays在过去inthepast
无权做某事havenorighttodosth.从那时起sincethen
获得足够睡眠getenoughsleep为……订立规则makerulesfor