仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳.docx

仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳Unit1Topic1打篮球playbasketball打网球playtennis踢足球playsoccer打乒乓球playtabletennis打棒球playbaseball有一场与的篮球比赛haveabasketballgameagainst与进行足球赛playsocceragainst每天everyday暑假期间duringthesummerholidays在周日onSunday为加油cheeron相当多quiteabit相当多quitealot当然ofcourse为效力playfor成为一个篮球运动员beabasketballplayer成为舞蹈演员beadancer长大growup梦想的工作dreamjob体育明星sportsstar打破奥运会纪录breaktheOlympicrecord赢得一枚金牌winagoldmedal放弃giveup必须，不得不haveto北京奥运会theBeijingOlympics第一个做某事的（人、学生等）thefirsttodosth.这么多树木somanytrees最好的跑步运动员之一oneofthebestrunners在世界上intheworld世界各地，全世界allovertheworld带一些饮料takesomedrinks度过愉快的一天haveaniceday去骑车gocycling去爬山gomountainclimbing花（时间、金钱）做某事spenddoingsth.做运动doexercise半小时halfanhour相当不错prettywell善于begoodat有利于，对有好处begoodfor下周末nextweekend参与，参加takepartin跳高thehighjump跳远thelongjump运动会sportsmeet让我坚强，使我强壮makemestrong后天thedayaftertomorrow保持健康keepfit一个保持健康的好方法agoodwaytokeephealthy某事有助于.sth.helpsto放松自己relaxoneself晚饭后aftersupper使某物+形容词keepsth.+adj.使某物+形容词makesth.+adj.到达（大地方）arrivein到达（小地方）arriveat对阵，与比赛playagainst太糟糕了toobad久留，呆很久stayforlong动身前往leavefor在未来inthefuture了解，知道knowabout为准备prepareforUnit1Topic2帮某人一个忙dosb.afavor生病fallill乐意（去）begladto递给某人某物passsb.sth.把某物递给某人passsth.tosb.马上，立刻rightaway马上，立刻rightnow马上，立刻atonce马上，立刻inaminute别处somewhereelse别的什么whatelse乱扔瓶子throwbottlesaround再试一次tryitagain为感到遗憾besorryabout弹钢琴这么大声playthepianosoloudly打开窗户openthewindow下一次nexttime整理床铺makeonesbed乘坐2路公交车takeBusNo.2远离befarfrom错过一个好机会missagoodchance错过一个进球missagoal朝大喊（近处）shoutat朝大喊（远处）shoutto生的气beangrywith尽力doonesbest尽力tryonesbest向道歉saysorryto向告别saygoodbyeto向表示感谢saythanksto向问好sayhelloto为感到遗憾besorryfor下一次做得更好dobetternexttime继续努力keeptrying让.一直做某事。keepdoingsth.一定要besureto打架haveafight在玛丽亚的帮助下withthehelpofMaria在玛丽亚的帮助下withMariashelp尽快上菜servethefoodsoon调低音乐音量turndownthemusic调高音乐音量turnupthemusic打开收音机turnontheradio关闭收音机turnofftheradio让我等了很久keepmewaitingalongtime准备就绪beready在电话里清晰听到hearclearlyonthephone上课迟到belateforclass对是重要的beimportantto坐下takeaseat坐下haveaseat坐下sitdown你今年的计划yourplansforthisyear很多的，大量的alotof很多的，大量的lotsof喜欢打乒乓球enjoyplayingtabletennis也，还，以及aswell最流行themostpopular一个多世纪的历史ahistoryofoveracentury室内和室外indoorsandoutdoors在当时atthattime以便，为了sothat在恶劣天气里inbadweather把放进去putinto把投进去throwinto另一边，另一侧theotherside用双手withbothhands遵守规则followtherules越来越流行moreandmorepopular一名15岁的男童a15-year-oldboy容易疲倦gettiredeasily而不是，代替insteadof健康的饮食习惯healthyeatinghabits使身体强健buildup获得乐趣，玩的开心havefun感觉良好feelwell看起来健康lookfit在做得好dowellin男生的800米比赛theboys800-meterraceUnit1Topic3谈论talkabout在操场上ontheplayground参与，参加（活动）takepartin在家；参加；穿bein参加（活动）joinin举行运动会holdthesportsmeet外国朋友foreignfriend当然ofcourse为加油cheeron为准备好bereadyfor大量的，许多的lotsof获得乐趣，玩得开心havefun交朋友makefriends一对；一副；一双apairof尽我所能domybest一起去gotogether（时间）定在六时半makeithalfpastsix运动服sportsclothes运动鞋sportsshoes准备preparefor摘苹果pickapples在校门口attheschoolgate去看电影gotothemovies在剧院atthetheater在火车站atthetrainstation在农场onthefarm爬山climbamountain接力赛relayrace获得第一名winfirstplace一些其他教师someotherteachers拍照takephotos感到兴奋feelexcited跑得快runfast在做得不好dobadlyin下次做得更好dobetternexttime越过终点线crossthefinishline（将来）有一天someday（过去）有一天oneday能够，有能力beableto鼓励了我很多encouragemealot多做运动domoreexercise更爱运动lovesportsmore第一次forthefirsttime奥运会theOlympics奥运会theOlympicGames从今以后fromnowon至少atleast最多atmost的一个象征asymbolof代表standforUnit2Topic1看起来气色好lookwell牙痛haveatoothache感冒haveacold发烧haveafever咳嗽haveacough眼睛痛havesoreeyes喉咙痛haveasorethroat背痛haveabackache头痛haveaheadache患流感havetheflu患重感冒haveaterriblecold快点好起来getwellsoon去看牙医seeadentist看医生seeadoctor休息takearest阅读时间过长readtoolong睡不好觉cantsleepwell在夜间atnight大量的，充足的plentyof抬重物liftheavythings有一个良好的睡眠haveagoodsleep卧床休息stayinbed在阳光下看书readinthesun脸色苍白lookpale感到可怕feelterrible带某人去某地takesb.tosw.日日夜夜dayandnight想要做某事feellikedoingsth.有一个良好的休息haveagoodrest喝加蜂蜜的热茶drinkhotteawithhoney太多糖果toomuchcandy工作时间过长worktoolong喝大量的白开水drinklotsofboiledwater躺下休息liedownandrest照顾takecareof好好照顾takegoodcareof担心worryabout没什么严重的nothingserious仔细检查checkover服一些药丸takesomepills每次两药丸twopillseachtime一天三次threetimesaday好多了muchbetter太经常移动你的腿moveyourlegstoomuch遵照医生的忠告followthedoctorsadvice要某人去做某事asksb.todosth.要某人不去做某事asksb.nottodosth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.回家returnhome叫出租车callataxi发生意外haveanaccident摔倒falldown从树上掉下来falloffthetree从树上掉下来fallfromthetree从树上掉下来falldownfromthetree照顾好自己lookaftermyself请了两个星期的假期askfortwoweeksleave重返校园returntoschool之后，然后afterthat吃辣的食物eathotfoodUnit2Topic2仁爱版英语八年级上册期中考短语归纳2看起来很疲倦looktired观看足球比赛watchasoccergame昨晚lastnight熬夜stayuplate想睡，迷糊糊的feelsleepy对有好处begoodfor对有坏处bebadfor吃丰盛的早餐haveabigbreakfast吃得太少eattoolittle吃得太多eattoomuch服药takesomemedicine晚起床getuplate早点睡觉gotobedearly做早操domorningexercises做眼保健操doeyeexercises饭前洗手washhandsbeforemeals不吃早饭去上学gotoschoolwithoutbreakfast每天刷牙两次brushteethtwiceaday在报纸上inthenewspaper帮助他放松helphimrelax导致癌症causecancer把某物展示给某人看showsthtosb.戒烟giveupsmoking把垃圾放入垃圾箱putlitterintothedustbin乱扔垃圾throwlitteraround在草地上走walkonthelawn携带宠物上学bringpetstoschool爬树climbtrees有必要benecessaryfor喝足够的水drinkenoughwater使你白天保持活跃keepyouactiveduringtheday头部疼痛haveapaininyourhead工作太辛苦worktoohard睡眠不足getenoughsleep很长一段时间foralongtime空着肚子onanemptystomach需要做某事needtodosth.进入人体getintothehumanbody导致疾病causediseases生病haveanillness远离keepawayfrom保持空气清新keeptheairfresh整理房间tidyourrooms经常扫地sweeptheflooroften在公共场合吐痰spitinpublic我们都知道，众所周知asweknow一种akindof各种各样allkindsof以不同的方式indifferentways选择了错误的食物choosethewrongfood健康的饮食习惯healthyeatinghabits少于lessthan超过morethan三至六小时threetosixhours三或六小时threeorsixhoursUnit2Topic3赶快hurryup在电视上onTV跟某人交谈talkwithsb.跟某人交谈talktosb.谈论某事talkaboutsth.前进，继续吧goahead迅速蔓延spreadquickly容易传播spreadeasily一直allthetime勤洗手washhandsoften勤换衣服changeclothesoften最终intheend去拥挤的地方gotocrowdedplaces立刻atonce接受某人的建议takeonesadvice远离keepawayfrom运动过量playsportstoomuch一会儿就好了justamoment稍等片刻waitamoment对某人说，与某人通话speakto讲英语speakEnglish用英语说它sayitinEnglish讲一个故事tellastory告诉某人关于某事tellsb.aboutsth.告诉某人去做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人不要去做某事tellsb.nottodosth.要求askfor叫某人去做某事asksb.todosth.叫某人不要去做某事asksb.nottodosth.留言，留个口信leaveamessage捎个口信takeamessage给某人一个口信givesb.amessage叫某人回电话callsb.back打电话给某人ringsb.up做演讲，做报告giveatalk做关于某事的报告giveatalkaboutsth.给某人做关于某事的报告giveatalkaboutsth.tosb.在开头atthebeginning在中间inthemiddle在末尾attheendof一部分partof一个重要的部分animportantpartof引发事故causeaccidents保持安全staysafe了解，知道learnabout尽力去快乐起来trytobehappy快乐就是健康behappytobehealthy觉得恶心feelsick另一方面ontheotherhand避免做某事avoiddoingsth.另外两棵树anothertwotrees两棵更多的树木twomoretrees导致许多疾病causemanyillnesses向说不，拒绝saynoto向说是，同意sayyesto向问好sayhelloto向道歉saysorryto向告别saygoodbyeto分组ingroups从学到很多东西learnalotfrom玩得开心，过得愉快enjoyoneself自学英语teachoneselfEnglish教某人英语teachsb.English自学learnbyoneself亲自byoneself亲自allbyoneself为自己foroneself帮助自己，随便吃（喝）helpyourself随意吃点鱼helpyourselvestosomefish伤害自己hurtoneself把某人单独留下leavesb.byoneself爆发breakout丧生loseoneslife积极参加takeanactivepartin照顾carefor照顾lookafter照顾takecareof日夜dayandnight在电话上交谈talkonthephone当时atthattime做某事是某人的责任Itsonesdutytodosth.害怕，担心beafraidof患流感catchtheflu抗击流感fighttheflu预防流感preventtheflu建议某人做某事advisesb.todosth很可能做某事belikelytodosth.上交handin寻找lookfor一组，一群agroupof给某事做出改变makechangestosth.一套规则asetofrules每四年everyfouryears错误地bymistake把某物收好putsth.away对待某事粗心becarelesswithsth.在过去intheolddays在过去inthepast无权做某事havenorighttodosth.从那时起sincethen获得足够睡眠getenoughsleep为订立规则makerulesfor