专业文献选读.doc

The Canadian Nationnal Institute for the Blind Centre
心灵的漫步空间-加拿大国家盲人协会中心
谢晓慧 201119181014
李诗晗 201119181029
肖瑶 2011191810
Word
1 institute
vt.开始（调查）；制定；创立；提起（诉讼）
n.学会；学院；协会
eg：We will institute a number of measures to better sa-
feguard the public.
我们将制定许多措施更好地保护公众。
2 registered
adj 注册的；记名的；登记过的；（家畜等）附有血统证明的
eg: He asked his mother to send it by registered mall.
他让他妈妈用挂号邮件寄。
3 primary
adj.主要的；初级的；基本的
n.原色；最主要者
eg: That’s the primary reason the company’s stare price
Has held up so well.
这就是那家公司的股票价格一直保持的这么好的首要原因。
4 impaired
adj .受损的
V.损害（impaired的过去式和过去分词）
eg：The blast left him with permanenthy impaired hearing.
爆炸造成了他永久性听力受损。
5 tactile
adj.（生理）触觉的，有触觉的；能触知的
eg：Tweed is timeless,tactile and tough.
粗花呢从不过时，手感很好，结实耐磨。

6 auditory
n.听众；礼堂
adj.听觉的；耳朵的
eg：...the limits of the human auditory range.
...人类听觉范围的局限。
7 shift
n.移动；变化；手段；轮班
vi.移动；转变；转换
Vt.转移；改变；替换
eg：He stopped,shifting his cane to his left hand.
他停下来，把手仗移动到左手。
8 diagram
n.图表；图解
vt.用图解法表示
9 visibility
n.能见度，可见性；能见距离；明显性
eg:Visibility was poor.
10 commensurate
adj.相称的；同量的；同样大小的
eg:Employees are paid salaries commensurate with t
ose of teachers.
发给雇员的薪水语法给教师的薪水相当。
11 translucent
adj：透明的；半透明的
eg：The building is roofed entirely with translucent corrug
ated plastic.
这座建筑全都是用半透明的波纹状塑料封顶。
12 essential
Adj.基本的；必要的；本质的；精华的
n.本质；要素；要点；必需品
eg：As must also sprint over short distances,speed is essenti
al.
由于他们还必须急速短跑，因此速度是至关重要的。
13 maximizing
n.最大化；达到极大值
v.使...最大化；取...最大值（amximize的ing形式）
eg：In order to maximize profit,the firm would seek to maxi
mize output.
为了最大限度的增大利润，这家公司将试图最大限度的增加产量。
14 boundaries
n.边界，界限（boundary的复数形式）；界限
eg：The Bow Brook froms the western boundary of the wood.
鲍溪成了树林的西边界。
15 spectacular
adj.壮观的，惊人的；公开展示的
eg:...a television spectacular.
...一场盛大的电视演出。
16 boisterous
adj.喧闹的；狂暴的；猛烈的
eg：...a boisterous but goodnatured crowd.
...喧闹却和善的一群人。

The Canadian national institute for the blind centre CNIB is a nationwide , community-based, registered charity Committed to research, public education and vision health for All Canadians. CNIB provides the services and support necessary for people to enjoy a good quality of life while living with vision loss .CNIB is the primary source of support, information but most importantly, hope ,for all Canadians affected by vision loss.
加拿大国家盲人协会作为一个全国性的，以社区为基础的，注册慈善机构，为所有加拿大公民提供公共教育，研究，及视力健康服务，旨在为所有视力有所缺陷的人们提供必要的支持，使他们也能享受舒适的生活，加拿大加拿大国家盲人协会不仅是信息与相关支持的源泉，更重要的是服务于受到视力问题困扰的人。
Generous covered portico at the main entrance and other’s entrance
主入口处的遮阴门廊和其他入口

Fragrant Garden with covered seating area
芳香花园内带遮阴顶的休闲座椅
West facade showing diffused lighting dusk
薄暮中，从西立面透出的灯光

Objectives
Because a number of the CNLB client group was visually impaired, we were required to rethink our consultation methods. Presentation required tactile and auditory communication. The focus of communication shifted from visual aids to models, tactile plans and diagrams, Braille, mock-ups,large samples, and spoken word.
设计目标
由于盲人协会的客户群大部分为视力不佳的人，我们需要重新思考我们的设计方案。方便人们所需的触觉和听觉的沟通。交流的重点焦点也就从视力辅助设备转移到模型，纹理丰富的设计和图表，盲文，模拟UPS，大样本，和口语词等相关元素上。

Glare decreases visibility and places strain on the eyes, and indoor light was to be commensurate with daylight. Miky translucent wall panels were used in place of glass to minimize glare. A central two-storey space, housing the café and open stairs, brings natural light into the core and spine of the building and provides orientation within the building.
眩光会对人的视力健康造成伤害，那么室内的光线就要达到与日光一样的柔和舒适。设计中，乳白色半透明墙板被用来代替玻璃减少眩光，有效缓解了强烈的光线。中心的两层结构空间，咖啡座和开放的楼梯，将自然光引入建筑的中心位置，提供建筑物内的定位，成为了室内布局的亮点。

The highest level of accessibility was essential for the CNIB. Making use of the drastic grade change of the 4-acre site, the CNIB features two ground floors, maximizing accessibility. A central circulation spine locates program areas along both sides. Boundaries, paths, and destinations are defined through texture, colour, and acoustical changes.
最高等级便捷性与流通性是该建筑必不可少的。利用该占地4英亩的坡度变化激烈的空间改造成平缓的二层空间，大大提升了人们使用的便捷性。中心小道两侧区域定位程序。边界，路径，和目的地是通过定义纹理，颜色，和声学的变化。

Designing for all senses, the gardens are most spectacular, each with a unique personality, scent and mood: the Fragrant Garden on the east with its planning, seating and water feature; the boisterous western terrace with its wide views; and the north Shade Garden on the ravine’s edge.
所有的感官设计，花园是最壮观的，每一个独特的个性，气味和情绪：对其规划东香园，座位和水特征；西面的露台视野开阔；北面的绿荫花园则紧邻山谷边缘，风景迷人。特色元素的运用保证了建筑的环保生态和持续性。

Interior/exterior connections to the Fragrant Garden
室内外空间与芳香花园的连接

Main reception and waiting area
接待处和等候处

Other results and benefits achieved
The CNIB achieved a high level of sustainability through features such as:
Site conservation (on-site storm water management ,50% preservation of natural site , ravine protection , relocation of native plant material)
Water conservation (low consumption, no irrigation)
Building form and orientation (maximization of natural light ,reduced amount of exposed exterior wall improving efficiency)
Building materials (insulated wall system , low E glass , high quality window shading ) allow for increased energy conservation
Window louvers
Efficient outdoor air handling and modulation
High efficiency atmospheric boilers
Gas fired humidifiers and burners (efficiency 83%)
User comfort and accessibility was of utmost concern and the interior features include:
Natural ventilation
Abundance of natural light brought in through the two-storey space facilitating user orientation
Occupancy sensors in low use rooms
Zoned switching in the library
Dimming systems in meeting rooms
Larger workstations
Low pile carpet for better mobility
Circulation routes and paving demarcated with both texture and colour contrast
Safety Features
Ultra low energy LED exit lights
Night and emergency lighting of all ramps and stairs
Aside from having two main floors which allows for dual height accessibility , the CNIB sets new standards and surpasses the highest level of barrier free accessibility , with additional features such as:
Direct TTC and Wheeltrans access and a generous , covered drop off area
Audible pedestrian signals, detectable warning strips, and ramped curbs
A dog relief area
South overhang which shades south-facing glass, reducing glare and heat
Tactile and talking maps and signage
Slow strobe emergency system
The building sits like a sentinel atop the impressive embankment overlooking Bayview Avenue and the wild deciduous and pine ravine. A model of universal accessibility, the CNIB Centre is home to CNIB’s operations in Canada. With its contemporary, elegant design , and filled with remarkable sights, textures, sound and light ,the building is also one of Toronto’s newest and most extraordinary event venues, and is now a participant of Doors Open Toronto