[中学联盟]江苏省靖江市新港城初级中学九年级英语上册教学案：Unit2Colour(6).doc

3、分角色操练与不定代词有关的书上的练习。
教学内容：短语：go shopping with sb buy a gift for sb
go shopping for clothes be in a bad mood
keep making phone calls to sb make sure that…
seem to do sth feel better
feel more peaceful refer to

教学过程：
课前预习：在课本上找出上述短语，并翻译成汉语。
课堂讲解：
1. someone / somebody , anyone / anybody , no one / nobody
它们都是不定代词，指人。当我们不知道所谈论的人是谁，或者不需要指名道姓时，就用这些词。
1） someone / somebody用于肯定句。如：[来源:学科网]
I will ask someone / somebody to help me .
2) anyone / anybody 用于疑问句、否定句。如：
I can’t find anyone / anybody to help me now .
Can you see anyone over there ?[来源:Zxxk.Com]
3) no one / nobody 用于否定句。如：
Nobody is in the classroom . It’s empty .
★(1) someone /somebody有时也可用于疑问句中表达请求、建议、反对等意思。如：Why don’t you ask somebody to come to youe party ?
(2)当 anyone / anybody 表达“任何人”的意义时，可用于肯定句。如：Anyone in the town knows the teacher well .
(3)不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Someone has come . Everuone is here .
(4)当句中有 hardly , never , little , seldom等否定意义的词，或有 too … to …这样表达否定意义的结构时，通常用anyone / anybody 。如： ①I hardly saw anyone because of the rain . ② I am too busy to help anyone .
(5) 形容词修饰不定代词，放在其后。如：anyone else
2.something ; anything ; nothing ; none
1) something常用于肯定句；而 anything 用于否定句和疑问句中。如：
Something is wrong with my watch .[来源:Zxxk.Com]
Is there anything unusual in the town last night ?
2) something有时用于疑问句，表示说话人的请求、建议或反对。如：
Would you like something to drink ?
3) anything 表示“任何事情” 用于肯定句。如：
Anything will happen if you don’t take any action .
4) nothing 意为“没有什么”，相当于not anything。如：
I said nothing at the meeting ./ I didn’t say anything at the meeting .
3.none; no one ; nothing的区别
1）nothing 仅指事物，no one仅指人， none即可指人也可指物。nothing, no one的谓语动词一般用单数，而none的谓语动词根据其所指代的名词，用单数或复数形式都可。
2）none 后可接of短语 none of us none of the books
选词填空
①---How many birds are there in the tree ?
-- .
②---What’s in the box ?
-- .
③---Did anyone come to see me ?
--- .
课后巩固：
单项选择：
1.________ is watching TV Turn it off , will you ?
A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody[来源:Zxxk.Com]
2. It’s too noisy .________ of the students wants to sit here any more .
A.No B. Nobody C. None D.No one
3.---What a big box ! Can I help you ?
--- No , thanks .There’s in it .It’s empty .
A.nothing B. everything C.anything D. everything[来源:学*科*网]
4. --- Have you got my e-mail today ?
---- Oh , there’s ________ with my computer . It doesn’t work .
A.something wrong B. anything wrong C.nothing wrong
5. I have ________ to do . Please give me ________ to read .
A.something ; anything B. nothing ; anything
C. nothing ; everything D. anything ; nothing
6.---- Got any information about High School Examination ?
---- Well , I was trying to , but found _____________ .
A.one B. no one C. none D. some

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