[中学联盟]江苏省靖江市新港城初级中学九年级英语上册教学案：Unit2Colour(6).doc

3、分角色操练与不定代词有关的书上的练习。教学内容：短语：go shopping with sb buy a gift for sb go shopping for clothes be in a bad mood keep making phone calls to sb make sure that seem to do sth feel better feel more peaceful refer to教学过程：课前预习：在课本上找出上述短语，并翻译成汉语。课堂讲解：1. someone / somebody , anyone / anybody , no one / nobody它们都是不定代词，指人。当我们不知道所谈论的人是谁，或者不需要指名道姓时，就用这些词。1） someone / somebody用于肯定句。如：来源:学科网I will ask someone / somebody to help me .2) anyone / anybody 用于疑问句、否定句。如：I cant find anyone / anybody to help me now .Can you see anyone over there ?来源:Zxxk.Com3) no one / nobody 用于否定句。如：Nobody is in the classroom . Its empty .(1) someone /somebody有时也可用于疑问句中表达请求、建议、反对等意思。如：Why dont you ask somebody to come to youe party ?(2)当 anyone / anybody 表达“任何人”的意义时，可用于肯定句。如：Anyone in the town knows the teacher well .(3)不定代词做主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Someone has come . Everuone is here .(4)当句中有 hardly , never , little , seldom等否定意义的词，或有 too to 这样表达否定意义的结构时，通常用anyone / anybody 。如： I hardly saw anyone because of the rain . I am too busy to help anyone .(5) 形容词修饰不定代词，放在其后。如：anyone else 2.something ; anything ; nothing ; none 1) something常用于肯定句；而 anything 用于否定句和疑问句中。如： Something is wrong with my watch .来源:Zxxk.Com Is there anything unusual in the town last night ?2) something有时用于疑问句，表示说话人的请求、建议或反对。如：Would you like something to drink ?3) anything 表示“任何事情” 用于肯定句。如：Anything will happen if you dont take any action .4) nothing 意为“没有什么”，相当于not anything。如： I said nothing at the meeting ./ I didnt say anything at the meeting .3.none; no one ; nothing的区别1）nothing 仅指事物，no one仅指人， none即可指人也可指物。nothing, no one的谓语动词一般用单数，而none的谓语动词根据其所指代的名词，用单数或复数形式都可。2）none 后可接of短语 none of us none of the books 选词填空-How many birds are there in the tree ?- .-Whats in the box ? - .-Did anyone come to see me ? - .课后巩固：单项选择：1._ is watching TV .Turn it off , will you ?A. Nobody B. Somebody C. Anybody D. Everybody来源:Zxxk.Com2. Its too noisy ._ of the students wants to sit here any more .A.No B. Nobody C. None D.No one3.-What a big box ! Can I help you ? - No , thanks .Theres_ in it .Its empty .A.nothing B. everything C.anything D. everything来源:学*科*网4. - Have you got my e-mail today ? - Oh , theres _ with my computer . It doesnt work .A.something wrong B. anything wrong C.nothing wrong5. I have _ to do . Please give me _ to read .A.something ; anything B. nothing ; anything C. nothing ; everything D. anything ; nothing6.- Got any information about High School Examination ? - Well , I was trying to , but found _ .A.one B. no one C. none D. some 附件1：律师事务所反盗版维权声明附件2：独家资源交换签约学校名录（放大查看）学校名录参见：