高一英语下册期末考试试题.docx

高一英语下册期末考试试题
高一英语下册期末考试试题
第二学期期末考试试题（天水）
英语
I.第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
1.occurA.operateB.movieC.mottoD.handsome2.rudeA.dullB.nuclearC.includeD.drug3.wisdomA.insectB.surelyC.besidesD.ancestor4.southernA.breatheB.methodC.thrillD.faith5.surfaceA.SaturdayB.furC.surviveD.surprising第二节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6.Howoftendoyoueatout?______,butusuallyonceaweek.
A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking7.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,andtwothirdsof_______arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who
8.---WhencanIseeyou,Mr.Black?Threeo’clockthisafternoon?--Oh,no.I_____ameetingthen.
A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.amhavingD.have9.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I_________tomeetafriendofmine.
A.happenedB.brokeoutC.occurredD.tookplace
10.E-Mailisa_____ofcommunicationanditisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.typeB.meanC.meansDkind11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis____one.A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known12.IwillworkashardasIcan_____forthefinalexam.
A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared13.Hedidn’tlikehisjobthathehadafewyearsago.Sohebusiness.A．turnedforB．turnedinC．turnedonD．turnedto14.WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.
Theybereadyby12:00.A．canB．shouldC．mightD．need
15._______Mr.Morganappearsextremelycheerfulinpublic,heisinfactleadingaveryunhappylife.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since
16.Shewaslateagain.ShetriedtoentertheclassroomwithoutbeingnoticedbyCherry,butluckhim.A．wentforB．wentwithC．wentalongD．wentagainst
17.WhatIlikebest,totellyouthetruth,inmyopinion,thebooksmybrotherboughtmeasmybirthday
presentlastweek.A．isB．areC．haveD．existed
18.Ournewreadingroom____tobeveryusefulbecausealargenumberofstudentscangainalotofknowledgeby
readingthemagazinesandnewspapers.A．provesB．promisesC．considersD．keeps
19.Inordertoavoidtheboyliedtohismother,sayingitwasthecatthatbrokethevase．A．punishingB．beingpunishedC．topunishD．tobepunished
20.Wasitattheschool_________wasnamedafterahero________hespenthischildhood?A．that;whereB．where;whereC．which;thatD．that;which第三节完形填空(每空1分，共20分)
Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterfor21arollofgoldwrappingpaper．Moneywas22andhebecameveryangrywhenthechildtriedtodecoratea23toputundertheChristmastree．
24,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy．”Hefelt25
byhisearlieroverreaction,buthis26flaredagainwhenhefoundtheboxwas27．He28ather,“don’tyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeonea29,there’ssupposedtobe30insideit?”Thelittlegirllooked31athimwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy,itisnotempty．Iblewkissesintothebox．Allforyou,Daddy．”Thefather’sfacebecame32．Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher33．
Itistoldthattheman34thatgoldboxbyhisbedforyearsand35hewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeout
a(an)36kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere．
Inaveryreal37,eachofusashumanshavebeengivenagoldcontainer38withunconditionalloveand
kissesfromourchildren,friends,familyandGod．Thereisno39preciouspossessionanyonecould40．21．A．buyingB．lendingC．wastingD．damaging22．A．tightB．enoughC．shortD．cheap23．A．boxB．dollC．bookD．vase24．A．InsteadB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile25．A．disappointedB．excitedC．uncomfortableD．glad26．A．jokeB．angerC．joyD．wonder27．A．emptyB．fullC．decoratedD．broken28．A．lookedB．shoutedC．calledD．pulled29．A．handB．flowerC．lessonD．present30．A．somethingB．everythingC．anythingD．nothing31．A．downB．upC．awayD．round32．A．blueB．yellowC．greenD．red33．A．understandingB．forgivenessC．encouragementD．agreement34．A．keptB．putC．lockedD．had35．A．whateverB．howeverC．whereverD．whenever36．A．practicalB．imaginaryC．valuableD．important37．A．worldB．societyC．senseD．family38．A．givenB．filledC．coveredD．made39．A．moreB．lessC．anyD．much40．A．winB．holdC．buyD．share
II.第二部分：阅读理解(满分30分)
A
OnceWilhelmK.Roentgenandseveralotherscientistswereexperimentingwithpassingelectriccurrentsthroughcertaingasesinaspecialglasstubefromwhichtheairhadbeentakenaway.ThenonedayRoentgennoticedthatwhenthetubewascoveredwithblackpaper,somestrangekindofradiationwascomingthroughandmakingascreennearbyglow(发光).Roentgencouldseeanythingoutofthetube,butthenhediscoveredthatifheputthescreenatthenextroomontheothersideofacloseddoor,theraysstillseemedtoaffectit.Theglowingscreenshowedthattherayscouldpassnotonlythroughtheblackpaperbutalsothroughwood.
Thenextthinghefoundoutwasthatifheputhishandbetweentheraysandaphotographic
plate,therayswouldprintashadowofthebony(骨头的)frameworkofhishandontheplate.Infact,therayscouldpassaseasilythroughthefleshypartofhishandasthroughtheblackpaper.Buthardlyatallthroughthebone.SoRoentgenmadethefirstX-raypictureofahandshowingjusthowthebonesinthehandfittedtogether.
RoentgencalledtheunknownraysX-rays,butotherscientistscalledthemRoentgenraysinmemoryofthemanwhofirstfoundthem.
41．RoentgendiscoveredX-rays___________.A．byworkinghardB．bychanceC．bydoingexperimentafterexperimentD．withthehelpofseveralotherscientists42．Whatwasinthespecialglasstube?A．AirB．NothingC．NothingbutgasesD．Noneoftheabove43．WemayconcludethattheraysRoentgenfoundwere__________.A．dangerousB．invisibleC．colorfulD．poisonous44．WhatcouldX-rayshardlypassthrough?A．WoodB．GlassC．BonesD．Blackpaper45．Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?A．theDiscoveryofRoentgenRays.B．TheDiscoveryofElectricCurrents.C．TheFirstX-rayPictureofaHand.D．TheUseofthePhotographicPlate.B
AmericanpilotFrankWebbfirstflewagliderattheageof14,madehisfirstflightaloneonhis16thbirthdayandgothiscommercialpilot’slicense(执照)onhis18thbirthday.
AfterservingintheUSNavyfor20years,beingaBoeingflightinstructor,andworkingwithAlaskaAirlinesformorethanthreeyears,WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlineslastMaytocaptaindomesticroutesinChina.Asanexperiencedpilot,hestillfeelsthesamenervousnessashefeltonhisfirstfight.
CaptainWebbsaidthattheSept.11”incidentdidnothaveadirectinfluenceonhisdecisiontomovetoChinatowork.“SafetyisinfacttighterintheUnitedStatesandIamnotworriedaboutaterroristattack,”hesaid.“ThemainreasonIcametoChinawasthatmychildrenwillhaveachancetoseetheworldandexperienceinternationalliving.”
Webbhasnotexperiencedanyin-flightemergencies(紧急情况)duringhisterminChinaalthoughhesaidtheweatherherewasgenerallymorechangeablethanintheUnitedStates.“Theweatherchangestendtobegreatfromnorthtosouth.WemaybeflyinginasnowstorminHarbin,andthenlaterthatsamedaywemaybeflyingthroughatropicalrainshowerapproachingShenzhen,”Webbsaid.
WhileWebbhadmoreflexibility(灵活性)todealwiththeweatherintheUnitedStates,hesaidairtrafficcontrolinChinawasmorestrictandallowedfewerdeviations(偏离).
SpeakingofplanesoftenbeinglateinChina,WebbsaidthatinAmerica,beinglatewasoneofthefewthingsthatwouldgethimintrouble.“InChina,ontheotherhand,itseemstherearemanythingsthatcangetyouintroublewiththeboss,butbeinglateisnotoneofthem.”Webbdoeseverythinginhispowertokeephisflightsonschedule.
“Theyprovidereallyexcellentserviceduringflights.Westernflightattendantsjustservepassengers.ButtheChineseattendantswillalsocheckonthecrew（机组人员）toseeifweneedanything,”Webbsaid.46．WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlinesbecause_____.
A．hewasafraidoftheinfluenceof“Sept.11”B．hegotabetterpaytherethanintheUSC．hethoughtmoreforhischildrenD．hehopedtoseethebeautifulsightsinChina47．Theunderlinedword“glider”(inParagraph1)refersto“_____”.
A．atypeofplaneB．atypeofcarC．atypeofbikeD．atypeofmotor48．ThechangeableweatherintheflightWebbmetinChina_____.
A．madehimexcitedB．causedhimfrightenedC．affectedhishealthD．increasedhisdifficulty49．Webbisapilotwho_____.
A．hasbeentiredofplanes’beinglateB．hasneverhadtheexperienceofplanes’beinglateC．istryinghisbesttokeephisflightsontimeD．findsithardtounderstandChina’sairtrafficcontrol50．Webb’swordsinthelastparagraphshowthathe_____.
A．isnotsatisfiedwithWesternflightattendantsB．thinkshighlyoftheflightattendantsinChina
C．encouragesChineseflightattendantstoimproveservicesD．admirestheservicesofWesternflightattendants
C
Notallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive(重新体验)theseexperiencesinnightmares.
NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossibleerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.
InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareeased.
Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers’troublingmemoriesafterwar.
Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudon’twanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”
Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(物质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I’mnotsurewe’dwanttowipethosememoriesout.”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist(伦理学家).
Somepeoplefearthatalthoughthedrugwouldfirstbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases,itwouldbecomemoreandmorecommon.“Peoplealwayshavetheabilitytomisusescience,”saidJoephLeDoux,aNewYorkUniversitymemoryresearcher.“Allwewanttodoishelppeoplehavebettercontrolofmemories.”51．What’sthemainideaofthetext?
A．Peopleoftensufferfrombadmemories.B．Americanresearchersaretryingtodevelopapill.C．Forgetbadmemories,andbehappy.D．Theresearchhascauseaheatedargument.52．Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4refersto“”.A．thenewdrugB．theresearchintothedrugC．thememoryD．thechemicalinthedrug53．Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionofthesupporters?A．ThepillcaneraseallthememoriesinthepastB．Somememoriescanruinpeople’slives.Thepillcanrelieveemotionalsuffering.C．Thepillcanalsohelpmanyothertypesofpeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.D．Thepillcanalsopreventortreattroublingmemoriesinsoldiersafterwar54．Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionoftheopponents(反对者)?A．Ourmemoriesgiveusouridentity.B．Thememorieshelphumanityavoidmistakeofthepast.C．Thedrugshouldbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases.D．Peoplemaynotbesurewhethertheywanttowipethememoriesout.55．Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat.A．thepillhasbeendevelopedandwillbemoreandmorecommonB．thepillhashelpedsoldiersforgetbadexperiencesduringthewar.C．Thepillisbeingtestedonsomepeoplebysomeresearchers.D．Thepillwillbeforbiddenbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)
第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）Ｉ．第一节单词拼写（10分）
1.The____________(夫妇)arenewlymarried.
2.Hehasalarge__________(搜集)ofbookswhicharewritteninEnglish.3.Thismovieis___________(打算)foradults,notforchildren.
4.Somepeoplethinkclownsareonlyfunnyforchildren.________(实际上)theycanhelppeopleforgettheirproblems,
atleastforashortmoment.
5.ChinesepeopleandWesternershaveadifferentsenseof_________(幽默).6.Thebeertastesalittle__________(苦).
7.Wegreatly__________(感激)yourtimelyhelp.
8.Hashehadanyexperienceof__________(管理)largeprojects?
9.Duringthatperiodoftimetheymadethreeimportant__________(发现).10.Hetappedhisfoot___________(轻轻地)onthefloor.II．第二节课文背默填空（15分）
1.NewZealandis__________bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.
2.Morethan120yearslater,CaptainJamesCooktook____________oftheislandsin1769andfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettleinNewZealand.
3.By1840about2,000Europeans,mainlyBritish,hadcometosettleinNewZealandandtheMaorisignedan___________withthesesettlers.
4.Overtime,manyfarmingtechniqueshavebeenmodernized:___________fertilizersarenowusedandelectricpumpsareusedin____________.
5.Itwas_______theearly1990sthatscientistsstartedtodevelopnewtechniquestoincreaseagriculturalproductionwithoutharmingthe_____________.
6.Today,manyvegetablesarenotgrowningardensbutin_________wheretheyare________fromthewind,rainandinsects.
7.A_________ofGMwatermelonswillbeseedlessandthereisGMrice,sometimescalled“goldenrice”,__________willhavemorevitaminsandcangrowinpoorsoil.
8.Funnyplaysoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesof_________orpeopledoingcertainjob.
9._________backtotheQinDynasty,thetraditionalcrosstalkshows,orxiangshengshowshavemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwith___________forcenturies.
10.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage__________fromculturetoculture.III．第三节短文改错（10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Helenisoneofmybestfriend.Shetaughtus1.__________EnglishwhenIattendedtrainingclasstwo2.__________yearsago.Helenalwaysmakegoodpreparations3.__________fortheclasses,andshetriedhisbesttomake4.__________herclasslively.IusedtobepoorinEnglish,5.__________speciallyinwrittenEnglish.ButnowIam6.__________abletowriteEnglishlettersorreportscorrect.7.__________Istillrememberhowshehelpedmeatmy8.__________Englishpatiently.TeacherDayiscoming.9.__________Iamgoingtosendheracardorgiveherbestwishes10.__________IV.第四节书面表达(15分)假如你是李明，201*年8月13日早上7点在你上学的路上目击一起车祸，请你以“AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident”为题，根据下图所示，用英语简要描述你所见到的车祸情况，并对车祸原因进行分析（至少写两点）。注意1.词数100左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。2.参考词汇：slippery(路滑的)
AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentMynameisLiMing.Isawatrafficaccidentonmywaytoschool.___________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Inmyopinion,thereareseveralreasonsforthistragedy.
高一下册期中英语试卷
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,每空1.5分,共30分）
第一节听对话，选择正确答案
1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?
A.Theman’sparentsmusthavebeensurprised.
B.Theman’sparentsmusthavebeenworriedbeforetheyreceivedthecall.C.Theman’sparentsmusthavebeenangrybecausehephonedthem.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Helikesitverymuch.B.Hedidn’tlikeitfirst.C.Heisboredwithit.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.FriendsC.Strangers
4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shehasreaditmorethanonce.
B.ShethinksittakessometimetounderstandC.Shewantstoreadagain
5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Shesoldhercomputer
B.ShelentthecomputertoherclassmateC.Hercomputerdoesn’twork第二节
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6．Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.JeansB.ClothesD.T-shirt
7.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.AtamarketB.InashopC.Inarestaurant听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheplanfortonightB.Aterriblefilm
C.Whethertheygotothecinema
9.Howoftendotheyshouldgotothecinema?A.VeryoftenB.SeldomC.Onceaweek听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.ForhowmanydaysdidMaryhavetostayinbed?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays11.Whyhavesomanypeoplecaughtcold?
A.Becau