高一英语下册期末考试试题.docx

高一英语下册期末考试试题高一英语下册期末考试试题第二学期期末考试试题（天水）英语I.第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分40分）第一节语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）1.occurA.operateB.movieC.mottoD.handsome2.rudeA.dullB.nuclearC.includeD.drug3.wisdomA.insectB.surelyC.besidesD.ancestor4.southernA.breatheB.methodC.thrillD.faith5.surfaceA.SaturdayB.furC.surviveD.surprising第二节单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）6.Howoftendoyoueatout?_,butusuallyonceaweek.A.HavenoideaB.ItdependsC.AsusualD.Generallyspeaking7.Inourfactorythereare2,000workers,andtwothirdsof_arewomen.A.themB.whichC.whomD.who8.-WhencanIseeyou,Mr.Black?Threeoclockthisafternoon?-Oh,no.I_ameetingthen.A.willhaveB.willbehavingC.amhavingD.have9.WhenIwaswalkinginthestreet,I_tomeetafriendofmine.A.happenedB.brokeoutC.occurredD.tookplace10.E-Mailisa_ofcommunicationanditisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.A.typeB.meanC.meansDkind11.Speakingofallthesongshehaswritten,Ithinkthisisprobablyhis_one.A.better-knownB.well-knownC.best-knownD.most-known12.IwillworkashardasIcan_forthefinalexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared13.Hedidntlikehisjobthathehadafewyearsago.Sohebusiness.AturnedforBturnedinCturnedonDturnedto14.WhencanIcomeforthephotos?Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.Theybereadyby12:00.AcanBshouldCmightDneed15._Mr.Morganappearsextremelycheerfulinpublic,heisinfactleadingaveryunhappylife.A.WhileB.WhenC.AsD.Since16.Shewaslateagain.ShetriedtoentertheclassroomwithoutbeingnoticedbyCherry,butluckhim.AwentforBwentwithCwentalongDwentagainst17.WhatIlikebest,totellyouthetruth,inmyopinion,thebooksmybrotherboughtmeasmybirthdaypresentlastweek.AisBareChaveDexisted18.Ournewreadingroom_tobeveryusefulbecausealargenumberofstudentscangainalotofknowledgebyreadingthemagazinesandnewspapers.AprovesBpromisesCconsidersDkeeps19.Inordertoavoid,theboyliedtohismother,sayingitwasthecatthatbrokethevaseApunishingBbeingpunishedCtopunishDtobepunished20.Wasitattheschool_wasnamedafterahero_hespenthischildhood?Athat;whereBwhere;whereCwhich;thatDthat;which第三节完形填空(每空1分，共20分)Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanpunishedhis3-year-olddaughterfor21arollofgoldwrappingpaperMoneywas22andhebecameveryangrywhenthechildtriedtodecoratea23toputundertheChristmastree24,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid,“Thisisforyou,Daddy”Hefelt25byhisearlieroverreaction,buthis26flaredagainwhenhefoundtheboxwas27He28ather,“dontyouknowthatwhenyougivesomeonea29,theressupposedtobe30insideit?”Thelittlegirllooked31athimwithtearsinhereyesandsaid,“Oh,Daddy,itisnotemptyIblewkissesintotheboxAllforyou,Daddy”Thefathersfacebecame32Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher33Itistoldthattheman34thatgoldboxbyhisbedforyearsand35hewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeouta(an)36kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthereInaveryreal37,eachofusashumanshavebeengivenagoldcontainer38withunconditionalloveandkissesfromourchildren,friends,familyandGodThereisno39preciouspossessionanyonecould4021AbuyingBlendingCwastingDdamaging22AtightBenoughCshortDcheap23AboxBdollCbookDvase24AInsteadBHoweverCThereforeDMeanwhile25AdisappointedBexcitedCuncomfortableDglad26AjokeBangerCjoyDwonder27AemptyBfullCdecoratedDbroken28AlookedBshoutedCcalledDpulled29AhandBflowerClessonDpresent30AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing31AdownBupCawayDround32AblueByellowCgreenDred33AunderstandingBforgivenessCencouragementDagreement34AkeptBputClockedDhad35AwhateverBhoweverCwhereverDwhenever36ApracticalBimaginaryCvaluableDimportant37AworldBsocietyCsenseDfamily38AgivenBfilledCcoveredDmade39AmoreBlessCanyDmuch40AwinBholdCbuyDshareII.第二部分：阅读理解(满分30分)AOnceWilhelmK.Roentgenandseveralotherscientistswereexperimentingwithpassingelectriccurrentsthroughcertaingasesinaspecialglasstubefromwhichtheairhadbeentakenaway.ThenonedayRoentgennoticedthatwhenthetubewascoveredwithblackpaper,somestrangekindofradiationwascomingthroughandmakingascreennearbyglow(发光).Roentgencouldseeanythingoutofthetube,butthenhediscoveredthatifheputthescreenatthenextroomontheothersideofacloseddoor,theraysstillseemedtoaffectit.Theglowingscreenshowedthattherayscouldpassnotonlythroughtheblackpaperbutalsothroughwood.Thenextthinghefoundoutwasthatifheputhishandbetweentheraysandaphotographicplate,therayswouldprintashadowofthebony(骨头的)frameworkofhishandontheplate.Infact,therayscouldpassaseasilythroughthefleshypartofhishandasthroughtheblackpaper.Buthardlyatallthroughthebone.SoRoentgenmadethefirstX-raypictureofahandshowingjusthowthebonesinthehandfittedtogether.RoentgencalledtheunknownraysX-rays,butotherscientistscalledthemRoentgenraysinmemoryofthemanwhofirstfoundthem.41RoentgendiscoveredX-rays_.AbyworkinghardBbychanceCbydoingexperimentafterexperimentDwiththehelpofseveralotherscientists42Whatwasinthespecialglasstube?AAirBNothingCNothingbutgasesDNoneoftheabove43WemayconcludethattheraysRoentgenfoundwere_.AdangerousBinvisibleCcolorfulDpoisonous44WhatcouldX-rayshardlypassthrough?AWoodBGlassCBonesDBlackpaper45Whichtitlebestgivesthemainideaofthepassage?AtheDiscoveryofRoentgenRays.BTheDiscoveryofElectricCurrents.CTheFirstX-rayPictureofaHand.DTheUseofthePhotographicPlate.BAmericanpilotFrankWebbfirstflewagliderattheageof14,madehisfirstflightaloneonhis16thbirthdayandgothiscommercialpilotslicense(执照)onhis18thbirthday.AfterservingintheUSNavyfor20years,beingaBoeingflightinstructor,andworkingwithAlaskaAirlinesformorethanthreeyears,WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlineslastMaytocaptaindomesticroutesinChina.Asanexperiencedpilot,hestillfeelsthesamenervousnessashefeltonhisfirstfight.CaptainWebbsaidthatthe“Sept.11”incidentdidnothaveadirectinfluenceonhisdecisiontomovetoChinatowork.“SafetyisinfacttighterintheUnitedStatesandIamnotworriedaboutaterroristattack,”hesaid.“ThemainreasonIcametoChinawasthatmychildrenwillhaveachancetoseetheworldandexperienceinternationalliving.”Webbhasnotexperiencedanyin-flightemergencies(紧急情况)duringhisterminChinaalthoughhesaidtheweatherherewasgenerallymorechangeablethanintheUnitedStates.“Theweatherchangestendtobegreatfromnorthtosouth.WemaybeflyinginasnowstorminHarbin,andthenlaterthatsamedaywemaybeflyingthroughatropicalrainshowerapproachingShenzhen,”Webbsaid.WhileWebbhadmoreflexibility(灵活性)todealwiththeweatherintheUnitedStates,hesaidairtrafficcontrolinChinawasmorestrictandallowedfewerdeviations(偏离).SpeakingofplanesoftenbeinglateinChina,WebbsaidthatinAmerica,beinglatewasoneofthefewthingsthatwouldgethimintrouble.“InChina,ontheotherhand,itseemstherearemanythingsthatcangetyouintroublewiththeboss,butbeinglateisnotoneofthem.”Webbdoeseverythinginhispowertokeephisflightsonschedule.“Theyprovidereallyexcellentserviceduringflights.Westernflightattendantsjustservepassengers.ButtheChineseattendantswillalsocheckonthecrew（机组人员）toseeifweneedanything,”Webbsaid.46WebbsignedacontractwithShenzhenAirlinesbecause_.Ahewasafraidoftheinfluenceof“Sept.11”BhegotabetterpaytherethanintheUSChethoughtmoreforhischildrenDhehopedtoseethebeautifulsightsinChina47Theunderlinedword“glider”(inParagraph1)refersto“_”.AatypeofplaneBatypeofcarCatypeofbikeDatypeofmotor48ThechangeableweatherintheflightWebbmetinChina_.AmadehimexcitedBcausedhimfrightenedCaffectedhishealthDincreasedhisdifficulty49Webbisapilotwho_.AhasbeentiredofplanesbeinglateBhasneverhadtheexperienceofplanesbeinglateCistryinghisbesttokeephisflightsontimeDfindsithardtounderstandChinasairtrafficcontrol50Webbswordsinthelastparagraphshowthathe_.AisnotsatisfiedwithWesternflightattendantsBthinkshighlyoftheflightattendantsinChinaCencouragesChineseflightattendantstoimproveservicesDadmirestheservicesofWesternflightattendantsCNotallmemoriesaresweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive(重新体验)theseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesignedtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossibleerase(抹去)theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasingchemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemoriesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareeased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldierstroublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeopleslives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudontwanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,”saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry(精神病学)atHarvardMedicalSchool.“Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousbecausememoriesgiveusouridentity(物质).Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofthepast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.Imnotsurewedwanttowipethosememoriesout.”saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist(伦理学家).Somepeoplefearthatalthoughthedrugwouldfirstbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases,itwouldbecomemoreandmorecommon.“Peoplealwayshavetheabilitytomisusescience,”saidJoephLeDoux,aNewYorkUniversitymemoryresearcher.“Allwewanttodoishelppeoplehavebettercontrolofmemories.”51Whatsthemainideaofthetext?APeopleoftensufferfrombadmemories.BAmericanresearchersaretryingtodevelopapill.CForgetbadmemories,andbehappy.DTheresearchhascauseaheatedargument.52Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph4refersto“”.AthenewdrugBtheresearchintothedrugCthememoryDthechemicalinthedrug53Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionofthesupporters?AThepillcaneraseallthememoriesinthepastBSomememoriescanruinpeopleslives.Thepillcanrelieveemotionalsuffering.CThepillcanalsohelpmanyothertypesofpeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.DThepillcanalsopreventortreattroublingmemoriesinsoldiersafterwar54Whichofthefollowingisnottheopinionoftheopponents(反对者)?AOurmemoriesgiveusouridentity.BThememorieshelphumanityavoidmistakeofthepast.CThedrugshouldbeusedinonlyveryseriouscases.DPeoplemaynotbesurewhethertheywanttowipethememoriesout.55Itcouldbeinferredfromthepassagethat.AthepillhasbeendevelopedandwillbemoreandmorecommonBthepillhashelpedsoldiersforgetbadexperiencesduringthewar.CThepillisbeingtestedonsomepeoplebysomeresearchers.DThepillwillbeforbiddenbecausepeoplehavedifferentopinionsofit.第卷(非选择题，共50分)第三部分写作（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（10分）1.The_(夫妇)arenewlymarried.2.Hehasalarge_(搜集)ofbookswhicharewritteninEnglish.3.Thismovieis_(打算)foradults,notforchildren.4.Somepeoplethinkclownsareonlyfunnyforchildren._(实际上)theycanhelppeopleforgettheirproblems,atleastforashortmoment.5.ChinesepeopleandWesternershaveadifferentsenseof_(幽默).6.Thebeertastesalittle_(苦).7.Wegreatly_(感激)yourtimelyhelp.8.Hashehadanyexperienceof_(管理)largeprojects?9.Duringthatperiodoftimetheymadethreeimportant_(发现).10.Hetappedhisfoot_(轻轻地)onthefloor.II第二节课文背默填空（15分）1.NewZealandis_bythePacificOceantothenorthandeast,andTasmanSeatothesouthandwest.2.Morethan120yearslater,CaptainJamesCooktook_oftheislandsin1769andfromthattimeBritishpeoplestartedtosettleinNewZealand.3.By1840about2,000Europeans,mainlyBritish,hadcometosettleinNewZealandandtheMaorisignedan_withthesesettlers.4.Overtime,manyfarmingtechniqueshavebeenmodernized:_fertilizersarenowusedandelectricpumpsareusedin_.5.Itwas_theearly1990sthatscientistsstartedtodevelopnewtechniquestoincreaseagriculturalproductionwithoutharmingthe_.6.Today,manyvegetablesarenotgrowningardensbutin_wheretheyare_fromthewind,rainandinsects.7.A_ofGMwatermelonswillbeseedlessandthereisGMrice,sometimescalled“goldenrice”,_willhavemorevitaminsandcangrowinpoorsoil.8.Funnyplaysoftenhavecharactersthatarestereotypesof_orpeopledoingcertainjob.9._backtotheQinDynasty,thetraditionalcrosstalkshows,orxiangshengshowshavemadepeoplealloverChinaroarwith_forcenturies.10.Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguage_fromculturetoculture.III第三节短文改错（10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾()；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。Helenisoneofmybestfriend.Shetaughtus1._EnglishwhenIattendedtrainingclasstwo2._yearsago.Helenalwaysmakegoodpreparations3._fortheclasses,andshetriedhisbesttomake4._herclasslively.IusedtobepoorinEnglish,5._speciallyinwrittenEnglish.ButnowIam6._abletowriteEnglishlettersorreportscorrect.7._Istillrememberhowshehelpedmeatmy8._Englishpatiently.TeacherDayiscoming.9._Iamgoingtosendheracardorgiveherbestwishes10._IV.第四节书面表达(15分)假如你是李明，201*年8月13日早上7点在你上学的路上目击一起车祸，请你以“AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccident”为题，根据下图所示，用英语简要描述你所见到的车祸情况，并对车祸原因进行分析（至少写两点）。注意：1.词数100左右。短文中已写好的部分，不计入词数。2.参考词汇：slippery(路滑的)AnEyewitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentMynameisLiMing.Isawatrafficaccidentonmywaytoschool._Inmyopinion,thereareseveralreasonsforthistragedy.高一下册期中英语试卷第I卷第一部分听力（共两节,每空1.5分,共30分）第一节听对话，选择正确答案1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themansparentsmusthavebeensurprised.B.Themansparentsmusthavebeenworriedbeforetheyreceivedthecall.C.Themansparentsmusthavebeenangrybecausehephonedthem.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Helikesitverymuch.B.Hedidntlikeitfirst.C.Heisboredwithit.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.FriendsC.Strangers4.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewoman?A.Shehasreaditmorethanonce.B.ShethinksittakessometimetounderstandC.Shewantstoreadagain5.Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.ShesoldhercomputerB.ShelentthecomputertoherclassmateC.Hercomputerdoesntwork第二节听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.JeansB.ClothesD.T-shirt7.Wheredoesthedialogueprobablytakeplace?A.AtamarketB.InashopC.Inarestaurant听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.TheplanfortonightB.AterriblefilmC.Whethertheygotothecinema9.Howoftendotheyshouldgotothecinema?A.VeryoftenB.SeldomC.Onceaweek听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.ForhowmanydaysdidMaryhavetostayinbed?A.TwodaysB.ThreedaysC.Fourdays11.Whyhavesomanypeoplecaughtcold?A.Becau