四川省广安市2014高考英语一轮-基础训练题(12).doc

四川省广安市2014高考英语一轮基础训练题（12）及答案

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.
A
Children's Books: Hawking's fact and fiction
George F．R．Ellis & Ruby
BOOK REVIEWED-George's Secret Key to the Universe
by Lucy & Stephen Hawking
Stephen Hawking's book A Brief History of Time was a huge commercial success．Its achievements in bringing difficult scientific ideas to a wide audience are not so clear．Now the distinguished physicist has teamed up with his daughter Lucy to produce a children's book designed to communicate contemporary physics．Will it capture the attention of young minds and teach them some real science? Or will it be boring and over the heads of the prospective readers?
George's Secret Key to the Universe is an adventure story complete with villains and hero and is illustrated with enjoyable line-drawings．It involves a lost pig, a humorously portrayed intelligent computer, school bullies and a trip through the Solar System．Didactic discussions on aspects of modern physics, such as supernova explosions and black-hole physics are hung on this set-up．There are also fact boxes on physics and astronomy, and some photographs of astronomical phenomena: planets, comets, galaxies and so on．Overall, the book is a serious effort to convey facts and ideas in present day astronomy and astrophysics, within a science-fiction adventure story．
The mixture is great．Children love facts and adventure stories．The combination will catch their interest and keep them occupied for hours．After ten minutes of leafing through the book, my granddaughter Ruby was deeply absorbed and I had to promise to bring it back for her to read after I had completed my review．Like any educational tool, it will succeed for some and not for others．I suppose there should be more of the former．
1．Where do you think this passage is taken?
A．From a news story． B．From a textbook．
C．From a book review． D．From an advertisment．
2．Which of the following books is mainly reviewed in this passage?
A．George's Secret Key to the Universe B．A Brief History of Time
C．The Nature of Space and Time D．Hawking's fact and fiction
3．What is the author’s attitude towards the book being reviewed?
A．It will be less successful． B．It will be more successful．
C．It will be a complete failure． D．It all depends on Ruby
4．The underlined word “leafing” （in the last paragrph） probably means ______]
A．adding leaves to a book B．throwing away a book
C．tearing up a book D．turning pages of a book

参考答案 1-4 CABD
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阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选 项。
A
Several times my daughter had telephoned to say, “Mother, you must come to see the daffodils （水仙花）before they are over．” I wanted to go, but it was a two-hour drive from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead, “I will come next Tuesday, I promised a little unwillingly on her third call
The next Tuesday dawned cold and rainy．Still, I had promised, and I drove there．When I finally walked into Carolyn^ house I was welcomed by the joyful sounds of happy children．I delightedly hugged and greeted my grandchildren．
“Forget the daffodils, Carolyn! The road is invisible in these clouds and fog, and there is nothing in the world except you and these children that I want to see badly enough to drive another inch!”
My daughter smiled calmly and said, "We drive in this all the time，Mum．” “You will never forgive yourself if you miss this experience．”
After about twenty minutes, we turned onto a small gravel （砂烁）road and I saw a small church．On the far side of the churcht I saw a hand-lettered sign that read, “Daffodil Garden．” We got out of the car* each took a child's hand, and I followed Carolyn down the path．Then, as we turned a corner, I looked up and gasped Before me lay the most beautiful sight There were five acres of flowers!
But “Who has done this?” I asked Carolyn．“Just one woman,” Carolyn answered “That's her home．” Carolyn pointed to a well-kept A-frame house．-We walked up to the house．
On the patio （露台），we saw a poster．“Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”, was the headline．The first answer was a simple one．“50, 000 bulbs （球基），” it read．The second answer was, “One at a time, by one woman．” The third answer was, "Began in 1958．”
For me, that moment was a life-changing experience．I thought of this woman whom I had never met, who, more than forty years before, had begun _ one bulb at a time — to bring her vision of beauty and joy to the mountain top．
1． The author didn't want to see the daffodils because ______ ．
A． the weather was cold and rainy
B． the long drive was too much for her
C． she didn't take interest in them
D． she was afraid to climb up the mountain
2．Which of the following words can best describe the author's feeling when she saw the daffodils?
A．amazed B．confused
C．moved D．satisfied
3． What can we learn about the woman living in the A-frame house?
A．She was a single middle-aged woman．
B．She was employed as a gardener．
C．She grew daffodils in order to make a living．
D．She was a woman of determination and love．
4． We can learn from the text that ______
A．it is the first time that they have seen the daffodils
B．the Daffodil Garden was next to a small church
C． the Daffodil Garden was run by one woman
D．more than 1, 000 bulbs is planted every year

1—4 BADC
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B
School Activities
Our school activities are suitable for all ages and levels including foundation» primary, secondary and A-IeveL We offer workshops, hands-on activities and a teacher support service to help you get the most out of your visit．All school services are free, but must be booked in advance．Earth Lab Workshops
This activity is designed for KS3 and KS4 students．Packed with fascinating fossils （化石）,minerals and rocks．Earth Lab is where students can dig deep into the exciting and varied world of British geology using specialist microscopes and geologist tools．
Darwin Centre
Find out who you really are and where you come from in our interactive films about evolution, narrated by Sir David Attenborough．
Hands-on Activities
Get up close and personal with the Museum in these hands-on activities, where you can handle real specimens from our collections．Hundreds of real，natural history specimens for students to touch and explore are in our hands-on science centre．
Self-led Activities
Pupils can engage with specimens through role-play in a self-guided explorer challenge through the Museum．
The Great Debate Schools Program
Students are introduced to the history of the debate during a lively tour．They are then divided into groups and use exhibits to prepare presentations representing the views of the debated key characters．
Booking
All school activities must be booked in advance by calling the schools booking line： 十44 （O） 20 7942 5555．
5． If you want to join in the school activities, you ______ ．
A．have to pay for the services
B．should be an A-Level student
C need to visit the school web
D．must book in advance
6．If you're interested in British geology, you’d better choose ______ •
A．Earth Lab Workshops
B．Darwin Centre
C．Hands-on Activities
D．Self-led Activities
7．Which of the following programs is most suitable for team work?
A．Darwin Centre
B．The Great Debate School Program
C．Self-led Activities
D．Hands-on Activities

5—7、D A B
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C
Pretending to be happy can actually make you more miserable 一 especially if you're a woman, according to a new study．
The research found that women suffered more than men when pretending to be happy．Psychologist Dr Brent Scott, who led the study» said employers should take note because forcing workers to smile when dealing with customers can backfire．He said： ‘‘Smiling for the sake of smiling throughout the day can lead to emotional exhaustion （枯竭）and then withdraw from work, so their productivity drops and that's bad for the organization, ” He added ： “Bosses may think that getting their staff to smile is good for the organization, but that's not necessarily the case．”
Dr Scott, assistant professor of management at Michigan State University, analyzed a group of bus drivers during a two-week period．His team examined the effects of ‘‘surface acting” 一 pretending to smile, compared with what was termed “deep acting” 一 cultivating （培养）positive emotions by recalling pleasant memories．He said： “Women were harmed more by surface acting» meaning their mood worsened even more than the men and they withdrew more from work．” However, they were helped more by deep acting, which means their mood improved more and they withdrew less．
Therefore，pretending to be happy while feeling down is more likely to go against their normal behavior and cause more harmful feelings．Although ,“deep acting” seemed to improve mood in the short-term, Dr Scott says it's not a long-term solution （解决方 法）to feeling unhappy．He said： “You’re trying to cultivate positive emotions, but at the end of the day you may not feel like yourself anymore．”
8．What does the text mainly tell us?
A．Women suffer more than men when pretending to be happy．
B．It is wrong of employers to force the workers to smile all the time．
C．Cultivating positive emotions is a must for the women workers．
D．Men are harmed less by “surface acting^, than by “deep acting”．
9．The finding of the research might serve as a warning especially to ______ ．
A．women employers B．customers
D． bus drivers D．bosses
10． The underlined word “backfire” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______ ．
B． suffer from hard work
C． get angry more easily C have the opposite effect
D． become more productive
11．According to Dr Scott， ______
A．women suffer more than men when always wearing a smile
B．workers shouldn't wear forced smiles to please their boss
C．employers should know the bad effect of forcing their workers to smile
D．“deep acting” is a good lasting solution to feeling unhappy

8—11、A D C C
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