赵州桥三年级语文部编省名师优质课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件.ppt

本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,本幻灯片资料仅供参考，不能作为科学依据，如有不当之处，请参考专业资料。谢谢,第1页,赵州桥：,又名安济桥，建于隋开皇大业年间（,581618,），是由李春设计并参加建造。它是我国也是世界上现存最早、保留最完整石拱桥，对世界桥梁建筑有着十分深远影响，尤其是“敞肩拱”利用，为世界桥梁史上首创。,第2页,11,赵州桥,第3页,初,读,课,文,大声朗诵课文，疏通生字词。说说这篇课文向我们介绍了,_,_,，赞扬了我国古代劳感人民,_,和,_,。,闻名世界赵州桥,智慧,才能,第4页,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,河北省 赵县 石拱桥 安济桥,石匠,设计 横跨 历史,创举 而且,前爪 智慧,字,词,积,累,河北省 赵,县,石,拱,桥 安,济,桥,石,匠,设,计,横,跨,历史,创举 而且,前,爪,智慧,xin,hn,j,jin,zh,hu,j,n,l sh,zho,我会读,第5页,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,猴,小,过,桥,县,拱,济,匠,计,横,史,爪,智,慧,历,第6页,爪,zho,zhu,（）,（）,张牙舞爪,爪子,多音字,济,j,j,（）,（）,经济,济济一堂,第7页,赵,我会写,省,县,匠,设,计,史,创,举,且,智,慧,历,第8页,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,设、计、创,_,结构,左右,省、县、举、智、慧,结构,上下,赵、匠、历,_,结构,半包围,史、且,_,结构,独体字,第9页,结构：,部首：,书写指导：,hu,慧,重难点字书写指导,上下,上下要均匀紧凑。心字底卧钩要托住上方。,心,第10页,结构：,部首：,书写指导：,jin,匠,半包围,“,匚”宜长，近长方形；“斤”大小与外框相协调。,匚,第11页,设计,横跨,智慧,遗产,两脚分跨在物体两边，站定支撑着。,辨析判断、创造创造能力。,在正式做某项工作之前，依据一定目标要求，预先制订方法、图样等。,泛指历史上遗留下来精神财富或物质财富。,第12页,近义词,反义词,参加,_,节约,_,宝贵,_,才能,_,参加,节约,宝贵,才能,轻易,_,坚固减轻,_,精美,_,困难,涣散,加重,粗糙,第13页,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,把课文划分为三个部分，概括各部分大意。,【,总,】,【,分,】,【,总,】,赵州桥所在地、设计者和建桥时间。,1,赵州桥特点：不但精巧，而且美观。,2,3,赵州桥是我国宝贵历史遗产，赞美了,劳感人民智慧和才能。,4,第14页,河北省赵县洨河上，有一座世界闻名石拱桥，叫安济桥，又叫赵州桥。它是隋朝石匠李春设计并参加建造，到现在已经有一千四百多年了。,课,文,精,讲,开篇总体介绍赵州桥情况。,第15页,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,桥名：,地点：,设计建造者：,年代：,河北省赵县洨河上,赵州桥,李春设计和参加建造,到现在已经一千四百多年了,填一填：,第16页,仔细读第2,3,自然段，思索：,这一部分介绍了赵州桥哪些特点？在文中画出来。,赵州桥非常雄伟。,这座桥不但坚固，而且美观。,特点：雄伟、坚固、美观,第17页,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,从哪些地方能够详细看出赵州桥“雄伟、坚固、美观”特点？,桥长五十多米，有九米多宽，中间行车马，两旁走人。这么长桥，全部用石头砌成，下面没有桥墩，只有一个拱形大桥洞，横跨在三十七米多宽河面上。,坚固,第18页,河面三十七米多宽,桥长五十多米,第19页,九米多宽，中间行车马，两旁走人,第20页,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,列数字。用详细数字介绍赵州桥长度和宽度。,桥长五十多米，有九米多宽，中间行车马，两旁走人。这么长桥，全部用石头砌成，下面没有桥墩，只有一个拱形大桥洞，横跨在三十七米多宽河面上。,这里利用了什么说明方法来写赵州桥？,雄伟,第21页,大桥洞顶上左右两边，还各有两个拱形小桥洞。平时，河水从大桥洞流过，发大水时候，河水还能够从四个小桥洞流过。这种设计，在建桥史上是一个创举，既减轻了流水对桥身冲击力，使桥不轻易被大水冲垮，又减轻了桥身重量，节约了石料。,既坚固又省石料，设计精巧。,第22页,第23页,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,水面在线条以下,平时，河水从大桥洞流过。,第24页,发大水时候，河水还能够从四个小桥洞流过。,第25页,这种设计，在建桥史上是一个创举，,既,减轻了流水对桥身冲击力，使桥不轻易被大水冲垮，,又,减轻了桥身重量，节约了石料。,“既,又,”,说明了这种设计两种好处充分反应了我国古代劳感人民智慧和才能。,第26页,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,这座桥,不但坚固，而且美观,。桥面两侧有石栏，栏板上雕刻着精美图案,总结上文,引出下文,过渡句，起承上启下作用。,“美观”表现在哪里,?,课文中写了哪几个“精美图案”？,第27页,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,有刻着两条相互缠绕龙，嘴里吐出漂亮水花。,美观,第28页,有刻着两条飞龙，前爪相互抵着，各自回首遥望。,第29页,还有刻着双龙戏珠。,第30页,全部龙似乎都在游动，真像活了一样。,精美图案,第31页,赵州桥表达了劳感人民智慧和才能，是我国宝贵历史文化遗产。,总写，赞扬我国古代劳感人民智慧和才能。,第32页,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,赵州桥,总起：世界闻名,总结：宝贵历史文化遗产,板,书,设,计,独特设计惊人创举,分述,雄伟：长、宽,坚固：石头砌成,美观：精美图案,第33页,赵州桥凝聚了我国古代劳感人民智慧与才能，身为华夏子孙我们在骄傲、自豪同时，也要继承和发扬民族文化。,课,文,小,结,第34页,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,状元成才路,最长跨海大桥是青岛海湾大桥，为跨越胶州湾、衔接青兰高速公路一座公路跨海大桥。,拓,展,延,伸,桥梁之最,第35页,最高桥是中国都格北盘江大桥。北盘江大桥坐落于云南宣威与贵州水城交界处，,横跨云贵两省，全长,1341.4,米，桥面到谷底垂直高度,565,米，是当前世界第一高桥。,第36页,这座,hn ku,(),在洨河上赵州桥是隋朝石匠李春,sh j,(),并参加建造。赵州桥表现了劳感人民zh hu,（）和才能，是我国宝贵,l sh,（）遗产。,一、读句子，看拼音，写词语。,横跨,设计,智慧,历史,随,堂,练,习,第37页,二、课内阅读。,有刻着两条相互缠绕龙，嘴里吐出漂亮水花；有刻着两条飞龙，前爪相互抵着，各自回首遥望；还有刻着双龙戏珠。,第38页,这段话利用了,_,修辞手法，生动形象地写出了栏板上,_,，既赞美了龙,_,美，又赞美了我国古代劳感人民,_,和才能。,排比,图案精美,姿态,智慧,第39页,三、课外积累。,关于桥古诗名句,二十四桥明月夜，玉人何处教吹箫。,唐,杜牧,寄扬州韩绰判官,难过桥下春波绿，曾是惊鸿照影来。,宋,陆游,沈园,鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。,唐,温庭筠,商山早行,第40页,朗诵指导：,这是一篇说明性文章，朗诵基调是自豪赞颂。语气是骄傲、舒展、亲切，语气是清新上扬，声音虚实结合。,课后习题参考答案,朗诵课文。誊录第,3,自然段，体会这段话是怎样把赵州桥“美观”写清楚。,第41页,参考答案：,第,3,自然段先用一个过渡句“这座桥不但坚固，而且美观”，点明上一个自然段写赵州桥坚固，接下来内容就是描写赵州桥美观。然后用一组排比句生动详细地描写了石栏上雕刻各种龙姿态，最终用“全部龙似乎都在游动，真像活了一样”一句进行总结，指出龙姿态美，从而表达赵州桥美观。,第42页,世界闻名 雄伟 创举 美观,假如你是导游，试着用下面词语，向游客介绍赵州桥。,参考答案：,赵州桥,世界闻名,，是我国也是世界上现存最早，保留最完整石拱桥。它十分,雄伟,。整座桥全部用石头砌成，下面没有桥墩，只有,第43页,一个拱形大桥洞，横跨在三十七米多宽河面。大桥洞顶上左右两边，还各有两个拱形能够泄洪小桥洞。这种设计在建桥史上是一个,创举,。赵州桥不但坚固，而且,美观,，桥石栏栏板上都雕刻着各种姿态龙。这些龙姿态各异，栩栩如生，似乎都在游动。赵州桥是我国劳感人民智慧结晶，是我国宝贵历史文化遗产。,第44页,选做 你还知道哪些“我国宝贵历史文化遗产”？和同学交流。,老师指导：,同学们能够从物质文化遗产（即文物）和非物质文化遗产（即传统文化表现形式）两个方面去搜集和整理。,第45页,誊录自己喜欢语句，并背诵下来。,你知道哪些古建筑，试着去了解它历史，并把它画下来。,课,后,作,业,第46页,