Unit7Internationalcharities.doc

Unit 7 International charities
Part One 知识点清单
一、词组
1. international charities 国际慈善机构
2. have some pocket money left 有些零花钱剩下
3. have five kilometers left 剩下五公里
4. a charity called UNICEF 一个叫联合国儿童基金会的慈善机构
5. provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
6. children in poor areas 贫困地区的儿童
7. work for 致力于
8. the equal rights of girls and women 女孩和妇女的平等权利
9. the spread of some serious diseases 一些严重疾病的传播
10. medical treatment 医疗
11. a flying eye hospital 一个飞行的眼科医院
12. do operations on sb. /operate on sb. 给某人做手术
13. afford sth./ to do sth 买得起某物/有时间做某事
14. on board 在（飞机，船）上
15. be proud of sth./to do sth. 因（做）某事而骄傲
16. improve their lives 改善他们的生活
17. carry on with sth. 继续干某事，坚持做某事
18. be unable to see 不能看见
19. raise money 募集钱款
20. hand out leaflets 分发传单
21. set up 建立
22. by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities 通过卖圣诞卡片和组织其他活动
23. prevent them form getting illness 阻止他们得病
24. look pale 看上去脸色苍白
25. get toothache 牙痛
26. let me have a look 让我检查下
27. be afraid of flying 害怕飞行
28. make up one’s mind to do sth. 下决心做某事
29. be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事
30. a UNICEF officer 一位联合国儿童基金会官员
二、句子
1. More money is needed for charity. 需要更多的钱用于慈善事业。
2. I am too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱，再也走不动了。
3. About 75 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 大约75%的病例可以被预防或治愈。
4. The plane is also used as a training centre. 这架飞机还被用作一个培训中心。
5. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital, so we have to go to them. 我们的许多病人连去医院的钱都没有，所以我们得去他们那儿。
6. By training them, we hope to help more people. 通过对他们进行培训，我们希望能帮助更多的人。
7. But more money is needed to carry on with our work. 但是需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
8. The lives of the patients with eye problems are improved. 有眼疾病人的生活被改善了。
9. With its help, millions of poor children are given basic education. 在它的帮助下，上百万贫困儿童被给予基础教育。
10. At that time, many children’s lives were changed because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. 那时，许多儿童的生活因战争被改变了 联合国儿童基金会想要帮助他们。
11. It helps governments, communities and families make the world a better place for children. 它帮助政府，社团和家庭，使世界成为给儿童的一个更好的地方。
12. UNICEF also believes that it is important for children to receive basic education. 联合国儿童基金会还相信儿童接受基础教育是重要的。
13. I don’t feel well. 我身体不舒服。
14. Take the medicine after meals three times a day. 每天三次饭后服药。
15. She wanted to help poor people with eye problems see again, so she made up her mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. 她想帮助有眼睛问题的穷苦的人重见光明，于是她决定接受护士培训，在下班后去上课。
16. She is getting used to travelling by plane. 她习惯了乘飞机往来各地。

Part Two 课时练习
第一课时 Comic strip & Welcome to the unit
课堂同步
一、根据首字母或汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式
1. How do you spend your p__________ money?
2. The car is quite small, e__________ if you have children.
3. UNICEF is one of the greatest international __________(慈善机构).
4. It is important for all the children to receive basic __________(教育).
5. Everyone over 18 has the __________(权利) to vote.
二、根据所给单词的正确形式填空
1. We try to treat every student in our school __________(equal).
2. Be quick! There is little time __________(leave).
3. She made a generous __________(donate) of $40,000 to the Children’s Hospital.
4. I’m too tired to walk any __________(far).
5. He got a good __________(educate) when he was young.
三、用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. I often donate money to a charity __________(call) Red Cross.
2. More money __________(need) to finish the job.
3. My brother once __________(work) in a café, but now he works in a car factory.
4. —How long_________Mrs White_________(live)here?
—Since 1990．
5. She is too busy __________(go) shopping.
四、单项选择
( )1. I remember you have some pocket money ________.
A. 1eave B. 1eaving C. to leave D. 1eft
( )2. The woman is very kind ________ these children.
A. at B. of C. or D. to
( )3. You ________ worry about her. She will be all right.
A. needn’t to B. don’t need C. don’t have to D. not need
( )4. Simon often donates money to ________ because he loves animals.
A. Oxfam B. UNICEF C. ORBIS D. WWF
( )5. Oxfam ________ food ________ people in poor areas.
A. gives; for B. provides; for C. provides; with D. gives; with
课后提优
五、完成句子
1. 这个地区为野生生物提供食物和水。
The area ___________ water and food ___________________.
2. 这些志愿者致力于阻止一些严重疾病在年轻人中的传播。
These volunteers work to ___________________________________________ young people.
3. 联合国儿童基金会帮助为每个儿童创建一个更美好的世界。
UNICEF helps __________________________________________.
4. 贫困地区的儿童需要更多的钱。
More money ________________________________
5. 为什么不把零花钱捐给乐施会呢？
________________________________________________ Oxfam?
六、阅读理解
It would be hard for a family to live on 300 yuan a month, wouldn’t it?
That’s how much Li Hua’s family have to live on for a whole year. The world is now trying to help people like Li Hua to live better.
From Tuesday until today, 2,000 government leaders(领导人)and scientists met in Shanghai to talk about stopping poverty(贫穷) around the world.
According to the United Nations, the poorest people in the world live on less than 8.5 yuan a day.
Most of those people live in African countries like Sierra Leone and Somalia. These countries have wars and lots of diseases. Now, more than 1 billion people in the world 1ive in poverty. The UN said that by 2015, that number should be cut in half.
To help China’s poor, the World Bank has given more than 37 billion yuan to help China build railways and schools and stop river pollution and deserts.
Many places in China’s countryside, like Li Hua’s home in Chongqing, are very poor. Li Hua, 13, lives with her mother, two grandparents and 16-year-old brother in Chongqing. Her father is dead. The family make their living by planting crops. They have no TV, no electric fan or telephone.
( )1. How much do Li Hua’s family have to live on for a whole year?
A. ￥300 B. 600． C. ￥1,500． D. ￥2,000.
( )2. How many people will live in poverty by the year 2015 ?
A. About half a billion. B. Over 1 billion.
C. All the African people. D. About 1 billion.
( )3. The meeting in Shanghai is to talk about stopping poverty ________.
A. in China B. in Sierra Leone C. on the earth D. in Somalia
( )4. Why did the World Bank give more than 37 billion yuan to China?
A. To build airports. B. To build museums.
C. To buy much food for poor people. D. To help China get out of poverty.
( )5. Which is the best title for the passage?
A. Li Hua’s Family. B. Still Too Many Poor People.
C. What Is Poverty? D. Talk About Poverty．

第二课时 Reading (1)
课堂同步
一、翻译词组
1. 医疗__________________________ 2. 一个飞行的眼科医院_________________
3. 为某人做手术__________________ 4. 被用作培训中心_____________________
5. 负担得起做某事________________ 6. 在（飞机、船）上___________________
7. 因做某事而骄傲________________ 8. 改善他们的生活_____________________
9. 继续开展某事__________________ 10. 通过训练他们______________________
二、根据课文内容回答问题
1. Where do the ORBIS volunteer doctors do operations?
________________________________________________.
2. Why don’t the doctors work in a hospital?
_______________________________
3. Who are invited on board to learn about eye operations?
________________________________________________.
4. How many operations did Dr Ma do during his last visit?
________________________________________________.
5. What is needed to carry on with their work?
____
三、根据首字母或汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式
1. The most serious __________(病例)were treated at the scene(现场)of the accident.
2. How is that __________(病人) feeling now?
3. He was _________(培训) as a teacher before becoming an actor.
4. This flat is so expensive that we can’t a__________ it.
5. We are p__________ of our great country.
四、单项选择
( )1. All over China ________Senior 3 students take the national college exams in June every year.
A. million B. two millions C. millions of D. million of
( )2. By ________ local doctors and nurses, we hope ________ more people.
A. training, to help B. training, helping
C. train, help D. train, helping
( )3. Wang Bing, you did so ________ at the sports meeting. We are all ________ you.
A. good, proud of B. nice, proud for C. well, proud of D. fine, proud for
( )4. Don’t worry! There is ________ with your son.
A. something serious B. nothing serious
C. serious something D. anything serious
( )5. —Can I get you a cup of coffee? —________.
A. With pleasure         B. You can, please  
C. It’s very kind of you D. Thank you for the orange

课后提优
五、根据课文内容和首字母填空，使短文连贯、通顺。
About 39 million people around the world are blind, m 1 in poor areas, and about 75 per cent of these cases can be p 2 or cured. However, many people don’t have money for m 3 treatment. ORBIS uses a flying eye hospital to v 4 poor areas because many of the patients can’t a 5 to go to hospital. On the plane, volunteer doctors do o 6 . L 7 doctors and nurses are i 8 on board to learn about eye operations. But more money is needed to carry on with their work.
1. ____________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________
5. ____________ 6. ____________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________
六、完成句子
1. 许多病人没有钱去医疗。
Many patients ________________________________________.
2. 志愿者医生每天在飞机上给上百个病人做手术。
Volunteer doctors do ____________________________________ on the plane.
3. 通过训练当地的医生和护士，我们希望帮助更多的人。
We hope _________________________________________ doctors and nurses.
4. 能帮助人们重见光明并改善他们的生活，我感到骄傲。
I feel __________________________________________________________.
5. 全世界大约三千九百万的人们失明，主要在贫困国家。
About 39 million __________________________, __________ in poor areas.
七、完形填空
ORBIS is a great medical group．It always flies to different parts of the world to help those poor people with eye problems. It is a 1 Sunday morning．Lucy and Andy are going to Africa with 2 partners. On the plane there are many members of ORBIS, men and 3 , old and 4 . Some are Americans. Some are English. Others are Chinese and 5 . They are all friends. Although they are from different countries, they have the 6 work. There are 7 Chinese on the plane. One is a woman. She is driving the plane．
8 is an old man．He is a Chinese traditional doctor. He is good at 9 eyes. He can also speak English well. The other people are 10 him. They are learning from him.
( )1. A. good B. OK C. fine D. well
( )2. A. their B. her and his C. his D. her
( )3. A. boy B. boys C. woman D. women
( )4. A. old B. small C. young D. new
( )5. A. Americans B. English C. Japanese D. Canada
( )6. A. different B. same C. good D. bad
( )7. A. one B. two C. three D. four
( )8. A. Another B. Other C. Others D. The other
( )9. A. cure B. to cure C. cured D. curing
( )10.A. 1istening to B. listening C. hearing of D. hearing

第三课时 Reading (2)
课堂同步
一、根据首字母或汉语释义，写出单词的正确形式
1. Some special patients can get free __________(医疗的) care in the hospital.
2. Your football __________(技能) is very poor, you need more practice.
3. The government has done something to __________(改进) the life of the farmers.
4. Thank you for __________ (动手术) on them.
5. We hope people will __________(支持) our work by sending donations to ORBIS.
6. Most cases of b__________ can be cured or prevented.
二、用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空
speak, develop, decide, kind, leave

1. People in other countries are interested in China’s quick _______
2. Thank you for your __________. I’ll never forget you.
3. When he saw me, he stopped __________ to me.
4. You should think it over before you make a __________.
5. We have some food __________ on the table.
三、单项选择
( )1. People in some areas do not have to pay for their _______.
A. medicine treat B. medical treat
C. medicine treatment D. medical treatment
( )2. —How does your project help poor children in that Hope Primary School, Mr Lee?
—We help them _______ sending them teachers and books.
A. with B. without C. by D. for
( )3. ______ of the people here live on rice, and the people there live ______ on rice.
A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; mostly D. Most; most
( )4. ORBIS doctors ______ many patients. The patients don t have to pay for ______.
A. treat; treat B. treatment; treat
C. treatment; treatment D. treat; treatment
( )5. Carry ______ while I'm away.
A. with working B. working C. on to work D. on with your work
课后提优
四、完成句子
1. 我不在时你要接着干工作.
________________________________ while I am away.
2. 我们把英语老师当做好朋友一样对待。
We treat ________________________________ our good friend.
3. 中国正变的越来越强大，作为中国人我们都感到很自豪。
China is getting ____________________. As Chinese, we _______________.
4. 到目前为止，ORBIS医生已给成千上万的病人做过手术了。
ORBIS doctors ______________________________________________ so far.
五、阅读理解
Do you know you could get sick just by walking past a building? The bacteria(细菌) that cause Legionnaire's disease(疾病) grow very fast in large modern buildings. They are carried by air through the buildings and outside. Legionnaire's disease is only one of the illnesses that are caused by "sick buildings".
Some buildings can make you ill because their heating and air-conditioning(空调调节系统) are controlled. Air from outside cannot get in through the closed windows. This indoor air pollution is a growing problem.
Legionnaire's disease may be the most serious result of sick buildings, but other unpleasant illnesses can appear. People who work in some buildings suffer(受苦) from tiredness, feeling sick and headaches. Their offices look bright and clean, but invisible(无形的) and dangerous bacteria are in the air around them.
There is an answer to the problem. The air-conditioning and heating can be tested for bacteria. Once the tests are finished, the sick buildings can be cured. This is expensive to do, but the results are good. The people in the buildings no longer get sick, and everybody is happier.
( ) 1. "Sick buildings" means ______.
A. very old buildings
B. buildings that make pe