1、
商学导论演讲稿
identifywhetherafirmproducesproductsorservices，itneedsaproductionprocess（alsocalledconversionprocess），oraseriesoftasksinwhichresourcesareusedtoproduceaproductorservice.
manypossibleproductionprocessescanachievetheproductionofaspecificproduct.thus，effectiveproductionmanagement（or
2、operationsmanagement）aimsatdevelopinganefficient（relativelylow-cost）andhigh-qualityproductionprocessforproducingspecificproductsandservices.themainresourcesthatfirmsusefortheproductionprocessarehumanresources（employees），materials，andotherresources（suchasbuildings，machinery，andequipment）firmsthatprod
3、uceproductstendtousemorematerialsandequipmentintheirproductionprocess.firmsthatproduceservices（suchasinternetfirms）usemoreemployeesandinformationtechnology.
humanresourcesfirmsmustidentifythetypeofemployeesneededforproduction.skilledlaborisnecessaryforsomeformsofproduction，butunskilledlaborcan
4、beusedforotherforms.theoperatingexpensesinvolvedinhiringhumanresourcesaredependentbothonthenumberofemployeesandontheirskilllevels.（putdifferentpeopleintheappropriatestation）
materialsthematerialsusedintheproductionprocessarenormallytransformedbythefirm’shumanresourcesintoafinalproduct.suchasru
5、bber，steel，paper.thenumberandthequalityisveryimportantbecauseitattachestothecost.
otherresourcesabuildingisneededformostformsofproduction.manufacturersusefactoriesandoffices.servicefirmsuseoffices.rentthebuildings
lastbutnotleastcombiningtheresourcesforproductionmanagersattempttoutilizet
6、heresourcesjustdescribedinamannerthatachievesproductionatalowcost.theycombinethevariousresourceswiththeuseofworkstationsandassemblylines.aworkstationisanareainwhichoneormoreemployeesareassignedaspecifictask.aworkstationmayrequiremachineryandequipmentaswellasemployees.andanassemblylineconsistsofasequ
7、enceofworkstationsinwhicheachworkstationisdesignedtocoverspecificphasesoftheproductionprocess.employeesusebuildings，machinery，andequipmenttoconvertmaterialsintoaproductorservice.
mostproductionprocessesaremoreefficientwhendifferentemployeesareassigneddifferenttasks.inthisway，employeescanutilizetheiruniquetypesofexpertisetospecializeinwhattheydobest.
第3页 共3页
浙ICP备2021020529号-1 | 浙B2-20240490 
