人教版八年级下英语重点短语及句子总汇.doc

人教版八年级下英语重点短语及句子总汇
【人 教版】八年级下册英语重点短语及句子总汇 2009-04-06 12:57:55 阅读314 评论1 字号：大中小
Unit 1
study on computers通过电脑学习        fewer people更少的人
less free time更少的空闲时间           in ten years 10年后
fall in love with 爱上                  be able to/can 能、会
live alone单独居住             keep/feed a pet pig 养一头宠物猪
fly to the moon飞上月球            help sb with sth/help sb do sth
hundreds of 数百                     the same as和……相同
wake up唤醒,醒来                    get bored变得厌倦
go skating去滑冰                     lots of/a lot of许多
at the weekends在周末                 tall building高楼
There will be fewer trees in the future.       未来将会有更少的树.
Unit 2
too loud太大声             argue with和…..争吵
out of style过时的           in style 流行的
call sb up 给…..打电话       enough money足够的钱
busy enough 够忙            a ticket to a ball game 一张球赛的门票
talk about 谈论              on the phone用电话
pay for付款                 borrow …from从….借
buy sth for sb为……买东西 tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事
find out 发现               fail the test 考试不及格
get on well相处很好         all kinds of 各种各样
not…until 直到……才         as much as possible 尽可能多
take part in 参加               a bit / a little      一点
I find it difficult to do sth.我发现做某事很难        
see sb doing sth看到某人正在做某事    
be angry with 生……的气          by themselves 他们自己
on the one hand一方面            on the other hand 另一方面
What’s wrong(with you)?/What’s the matter?
What should I do?我该怎么办  
You could write him a letter.你可以给他写封信.
You should say sorry to him.你应该给他道歉.
They shouldn’t argue.他们不应该争吵.
Unit 3
在……的前面
in front of
在历史上
in history
在图书馆
in the library
例如
for example
出……之外
get out of
在这一天
on this day
睡懒觉
sleep late
在……市
in the city of
进入
go into
在操场上
in the playground
沿……走
walk down
十分钟前
ten minutes ago
起飞
take off
发生
take place
上个星期日晚上
last Sunday evening
当然
of course
在树上
in the tree
遍及全世界
all over the world
照相
take photos
在车站外
outside the station
在火车站
at the train station
相邻，紧贴
next to
跑开，逃跑
run away
生病住院
be ill in hospital        
走路回家
walk home
沉默不语
in silence
①当不明飞行物着陆时，你正在干啥？
What were you doing when the UFO landed?
②当小女孩正在买东西时，外星人出去了。
While the girl was shopping, the alien got out.
Unit 4
在星期五晚上
on Friday night
对……疯狂/生气
be mad at ……
每周六
every Saturday
令人兴奋的一周
an exciting week
首先
first of all
向……谈话
talk to
恢复，结束
get over
听起来像……
sound like
两者都
both……and……
同意某人
agree with
绝大多数
most of

① 他说我勤奋。     
He said I was hard-working.
②在英语上，与听相比，我更擅长于读。
In English, I’m better at reading than listening.
③情况怎样？              How’s it going?
④她不想再当我最好的朋友了。
She didn’t want to be my best friend anymore.
Unit 5
呆在家
stay at home
在晚会上
at the party
一半学生
half the class/students
拿开，拿走
take away
叫某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.
上大学
go to college
环球旅游
travel around the world
挣钱
make money
受教育
get an education
以……出名
be famous for
遍及全世界
all over the world
谋生
make a living
能，会
be able to
事实上
in fact
受伤
get injured

①如果你去参加晚会的话，你将会玩得非常高兴。
If you go to the party, you’ll have a great time.
②如果你穿牛仔裤去晚会的话，老师们将不会让你进入。
If you wear jeans to the party, the teachers won’t let you in.
Unit 6
How long have you been skating? 你滑冰有多长时间了？
I’ve been skating since nine o’clock./since I was four years old.
我从九点一直滑到现在/我从四岁一直滑到现在。
I’ve been skating for five hours.我一直滑了五小时 。
The more I learn about Chinese history, the more I enjoy living in China.
我对中国的历史了解得越多，我就越喜欢住在中国。      
raise money筹钱             three and a half years三年半
collect stamps集邮            a pair of skates 一双滑冰鞋
run out of用尽               by the way顺便说一下
be interested in对…感兴趣              more than/ over超过
fly kites放风筝             
Unit 7
Would you mind cleaning the yard?      你介意打扫院子吗?
Not at all. I’ll do it right away. 一点也不. 我马上就扫.
Would you mind not playing baseball here. 你介意不要在这打棒球吗?
Sorry, we’ll go and play in the park.对不起，我们到公园去打.
Could you (please) make dinner? 请做晚饭好吗?
That’s no problem.没问题.
Could you (please) not feed the dog?请不要喂狗好吗?
turn down关小声                   move the bike移动自行车
in a minute/right away立刻,马上       a pair of jeans 一条牛仔裤
be late 迟到                        wait in line排队等候
cut in line插队                      get mad/annoyed变得生气
happen to sb 发生在…身上           a bit /a little一点
the way to… 到……的路            half an hour半小时
at first首先                         public places公共场所
break the rule 不遵守规则            pick up捡起
put out熄灭                drop litter扔垃圾
keep the voice down控制声音
Unit 8
fall asleep                 入睡
give away                        赠送
rather than            宁愿……而不是，胜于
hear of            听说
take an interest in/be interested in           对……感兴趣
make friends with        和……交友
photo album               像册
too personal                     太私人化
not interesting enough              不够有趣
make a special meal                       做一顿特别的饭
a 6-year-old child             一个六岁的孩子
these days                      最近
not…at all           根本不
different kinds of              不同种类
make her happy          使她高兴
someone else                  别人
improve English            提高英语
in different ways                以不同的方式
encourage sb to do sth              鼓励某人做某事
make progress             取得进步
What should I get my mom for her birthday? 我应该为我的妈妈买什么?
Why don’t you/Why not buy a scarf?          为什么不买条围巾呢?
What’s the best gift you have ever received?      你曾收到的最好礼物是什么?
What a lucky guy                多幸运的家伙!
                           Unit 9
have a great time           玩得高兴
take a ride          兜风
end up             结束
take a holiday/vacation           度假
three quarters of the population       四分之三的人口
all year round                   全年
most of                    大多数
such as         例如
a zoo called/named…            一个叫做……的动物园
during the daytime         在白天
wake up           醒来
be asleep        睡着
Have you ever been to an amusement park?       你曾经去过游乐园吗?
Yes, I have./ No, I haven’t.
Me neither. 我也没有.
I’ve never been to an aquarium.          我从没去过水族馆.
I have been a student here for a year.       我成为这的学生有一年了.
                     Unit 10
look through          浏览
get along/ on well         相处得好
at least            至少
be careful           当心,小心
cross a street         过街
come along         跟着来
It looks like rain, doesn’t it?       看起来要下雨了,是吗?
Yes, it does.
He’s really good, isn’t he?        他确实好,是吗?
You are new here, aren’t you？ 你是新来的, 是吗?
How much does that shirt cost?        那件衬衣值多少钱?

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